类垄断

This virtual duopoly suits both sorts of provider, and neither has raced to offer its customers faster access.

这种实际上的双头垄断适合这两类公司，因而没有一家向它的客户提供更快的联接来进行竞争。

This kind of market needs forestall, the result of malign competition is everybody cannot benefit.

这类市场需要垄断，恶性竞争的结果是大家都无法获益。

Yet, for NEG and regional economics to achieve the status of economic theories, it is necessary, we believe, to explore alternative formulations of monopolistic competition, and to check whether its main conclusions remain valid within such frameworks.

然而，底片和区域经济的地位，实现经济的理论，它是必要的，我们相信，探索另类的配方，并检查垄断主要结论是否仍然有效在这样一个框架。

The chapter Ⅴis divided into two parts, it examines the legal nature of trade association, elaborate the legal right of the trade association, including the right of rules making、supervision power、nonlegal penalty right and dispute dissolving right. These rights are absolute necessary to the development of trade association.

在法律规制内容上要明确一般业协会作为私法领域经济类社团法人的性质以及特殊行业协会作为公法领域社团法人的性质，准确把握作为社会权力范畴的行业协会行业管理权的性质赋予其规章制定权、运行监管权、争端解决权等各项基本管理权力，同时对其规章制定权设立司法审查制度，对其运行监管权等权利进行反垄断限制，保证其权力的恰当行使。

Multitasking operating systems come in two flavors: cooperative multitasking and preemptive multitasking. Linux, like all Unix variants and most modern operating systems, provides preemptive multitasking. In preemptive multitasking, the scheduler decides when a process is to cease running and a new process is to resume running. The act of involuntarily suspending a running process is called preemption. The time a process runs before it is preempted is predetermined, and it is called the timeslice of the process. The timeslice, in effect, gives each runnable process a slice of the processor''s time. Managing the timeslice enables the scheduler to make global scheduling decisions for the system. It also prevents any one process from monopolizing the processor. Bs we shall see, this timeslice is dynamically calculated in the Linux process scheduler to provide some interesting benefits.

多使命操作体系可化分为两类：非抢占式多使命以及抢占式多使命所有像Unix的变种体系以及很多现代操作系同同样，Linux提供抢占式的多使命模式在抢占式多使命模式中，调度步伐决议啥子时候进程中止，新的进程能够开始得到运行这个被强制挂起的动作就叫做抢占进程在被抢占前，运行的时间是预知的，这个时间叫做时间片究竟上，时间片是为每一个运行态的进程分配处置惩罚器的时间的一片管理时间片，使能调度步伐为体系做好整个的局面：胸怀～调度决议时间片也能阻止任何一个进程垄断处置惩罚器正如我们看到的，在Linux进程调度步伐中时间片是蜂蜜面膜动态计算出来的，这样带来很多利益

Contents in this chapter includes a brief introduction of the history of premium price cartelization, the evolution of state regulation on this kind of naked price-fixing conducts, a summary of varied economic analysis of such cartelization, and a description of how the ISO gave up the practice of publishing advisory rates. This chapter also speculates that, in the end, the state rate regulation may well return to the track of normal antitrust regulation considering the abandonment of advisory rate.

在第三章里，论文分析了美国保险业获得豁免的协会定价行为，介绍美国保险业早期通过行业协会来组成价格卡特尔的情形，同时介绍了各州对这类协会定价行为的监管变迁；对行业协会定价行为进行了竞争效果分析，从经济学的角度对这类最明显、最突出的垄断行为进行定性分析；接下来介绍保险行业协会如何在公众压力之下被迫放弃协会定价行为，分析了保险费率监管是怎样向着反托拉斯法规制回归的。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。