类化

To master the ultrastructure of mitochondrion;the molecular structure elements of Oxidative Phosphorylation;electron-transport chain;the coupling mechanism of Oxidative Phosphorylation and electron transport;the main content of chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis;the structure and chemical composition of thylakoid;electron transport and photophosphorylation;the mechanism of photophosphorylation;the evidence of endosymbiotic theory.

掌握线粒体的超微结构；氧化磷酸化的分子结构基础；电子传递链；氧化磷酸化作用与电子传递的偶联机制；渗透假说的主要内容；类囊体的结构；类囊体的化学组成；电子传递和光合磷酸化；光合磷酸化的作用机制；内共生起源学说的根据。

There is a single solution included with this download, the solution contains a Win Forms project called "LinqToObjects"; this project contains two forms the main form (frmContactBook and a form used to display the total list of contacts, a serializable class called Contact (used to contain contact related data), and a class entitled, Serializer which contains two static methods used to serialize and deserialize the contact data (writing it to and reading it from a file).

有一个单一的解决方案，此下载包含的解决方案包含一个双赢窗体项目名为"LinqToObjects"，这个项目包含两种形式（主要形式和用于显示的联系人总清单，一表一序列化类的所谓联系方式，以及一个名为，其中包含用于串行序列化和反序列化的联系资料两个静态方法类（书面形式并从文件中读取它）。

The effects of solvents and salts on the formation of a third liquid phase, distribution of catalyst, reaction mechanism and reaction rate in the reaction between n-butyl bromide and sodium phenolate with tetrabutylammonium bromide as a phase transfer catalyst were investigated.

中文摘要本文系针对以溴化四丁基铵为相间转移触媒催化正溴丁烷与酚化钠之反应，研究溶剂种类及盐类与碱类之添加量对形成第三液相、触媒分布、反应机构及反应速率之影响，被测试之溶剂包括氯苯、甲苯与正己烷，而在盐类与碱类效应的研究中，则测试溴化钠与氢氧化钠。

The results indicated that the composite films exhibited much improved gas sensing performance.The phthalocyanine and its a-Fe2O3 embedded nano-particulate LB filmswere prepared by Langmuir-Blodgett technique. The films were characterized by AFM, UV-Vis and FT-IR spectra. The results indicated that the embedded LB films were composed of a-Fe2O3 nanoparticles and isopropoxyphthalocyanine molecules. The gas sensitivity of such prepared composite LB films was greatly improved. The film could detect 5ppm of propyl alcohol at room temperature. The composite films could be considered as gas-sensors for alcohols.

利用LB技术制各了异丙氧基酞菁铜LB膜和酞菁铜包埋球形α-Fe_2O_3纳米粒子的杂化LB薄膜，对其AFM、紫外和红外光谱的研究表明，利用LB技术可以实现酞菁与α-Fe_2O_3纳米粒子的有序组装，而且杂化薄膜对醇类气体的灵敏度有较大幅度提高，如对浓度为5ppm正丙醇的灵敏度为3.85，因此，杂化薄膜可以作为室温下醇类气体传感器进行开发研究。

Acridone 1 reacted with benzyl chlorides 2 in NaH/DMF/KI to give 10-benzyl-9-acridones 3 in high yields. Subsequent reduction of 3 with NaBH4 gave 10-benzy1-9,10-dihydroacridine derivatives 4 with yields of 88%～96%.

吖啶酮1与氯化苄及其衍生物2在氢化钠/N，N-二甲基甲酰胺/碘化钾中反应高产率生成10-苄基吖啶酮类化合物3； 3经硼氢化钠氢化还原生成10-苄基-9，10-二氢吖啶类化合物4，产率88%～96%。

D limonene was distributed among the culture flasks (200 mg/L). The flasks were incubated at 28oC on a rotary shaker (r/min=120) for 5 days. On completion, the culture broth were successively extracted with EtOAc. The extract was quantitatively measured by gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis, The results showed that biocatalytic reactions were comprised of oxidation, including hydroxylation and ketonization which occurred at different positions of the D limonene, as well as hydrogenation, hydrolyzation, esterification and cyclic cleavage. These bacteria strains possess the distinctive biocatalytic capacities towards the D limonene. A series of terpenoids, including sesqui , di and tri terpernoids were also observed,which was accounted for D limonene had influence on the metabolites of marine bacteria.

以2216E为培养基，添加200mg/L的柠檬烯，在28℃，以120 r/min摇瓶培养5 d，用乙酸乙酯提取培养液，经GC MS分析其转化产物，结果显示，这些细菌能在柠檬烯的不同位置进行羟基化、羰基化等，并伴随有还原、水解、酯化、开环等反应，但转化能力和转化程度不同；在产物中，还检测到系列结构不同的其它萜类：包括倍半萜、二萜以及三萜等，这些萜类化合物的产生跟柠檬烯的加入有关，说明柠檬烯能影响细菌代谢产物的产生。

D. Declaration of nonprimitive types such as String, Vector ans so on allocates memory space for the object.

但是严格来讲此题的答案有待确定，因为只有原始类型的实例变量和类变量的声明在类对像被创建/类被加载时完成内存的自动分配，而原始类型的局部变量必须显式初始化，从这点来看原始类型的局部变量没有被自动分配内存，SL275中只提出了非原始数据类型的变量必须使用new Xxxx完成内存的分配而没有指出原始数据类型的变量是否在声明时即自动进行内存分配，而从局部变量不能在显式初始化前使用这点来看在声明时没有进行内存分配。

The phenomenon of vitrification could restore significantly after culture 2 or 3 generations in the culture medium without hormone. The differentiation ability of protocorm restored and the state of plant growth was consistent with the formal protocorm. It could continue applying to the manufacture of tissue culture.

玻璃化类原球茎在无植物生长调节剂培养基中经2~3代恢复培养后，数量下降到0.84%，玻璃化现象可得到明显恢复，恢复后的类原球茎的分化能力和植株生长状态与正常类原球茎一致，无变异现象发生，可继续应用于组培生产。

The dendrogram sharpening has been applied to the cluster analysis to form the algorithm of cluster analysis with dendrogram sharpening.

聚类过程中，将树状锐化算法运用到层次聚类算法过程中形成了树状层次锐化聚类算法。

The definition of the clustering and the algorithms in the clustering is introduced. We introduce the present situation of the clustering in time series, and now there are two kinds of clustering algorithm in time series, one is Adaptive Resonance Theory and their improvement algorithms; the other is Self-Organizing Feature Map and their improvement algorithms.

对聚类分析的概念作了简要介绍，讨论了现有的聚类分析中常用的方法以及时间序列的聚类分析的一些算法，当前聚类用于时间序列的符号化主要有两类，第一类是基于竞争学习模型的方法及其改进算法，第二类是自组织特征映射及其改进算法，本文对这两类算法分别作了探讨。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。