类函数

If T is a class type (clause 9) with a user-declared constructor (12.1), then the default constructor for T is called and the initialization is ill-formed if T has no accessible default constructor

也就是说如果T这个类具有用户自定义构造函数的话，那么"值初始化"（value-initialize）将会调用它；如果这个类是non-union类型且没有用户自定义的构造函数，则每一个非静态数据成员将会进行"值初始化"。

It is proved that the two-dimensional non-hydrostatic Boussinesq equations on the x ? z plane with the kinetic viscous term and the thermal dissipative term are unstable equations in the C 2 function class.2. If we replace the influence of the kinetic viscous term by Rayleigh friction and the thermal dissipative term by Newton cooling, the new generalized equations are stable equations in the C 1 function class. The construction of the solution space and the discriminating method for well-posedness of the problem of determining solution are given.

本文的主要结果如下：1证明了在y方向上均匀的带有运动粘性项以及热耗散项的两维非静力、Boussinesq近似的x-z面上两维旋转流体的控制方程组在C 2函数类中是一个不稳定的方程组。2如果以瑞利摩擦来代替粘性的影响，以牛顿冷却来代替热量的耗散，则所获得的一个新的方程组在C 1函数类中是一个稳定的方程组，给出了其解空间的构造和各种定解问题的适定性的判别方法。

This paper study the character and application of the solution of BSDE, the main results include: for the second kind of BSDE, the existence and uniqueness of the solution under non-Lipschitz condition, comparison theorem and stability are established , under weaker condition , the existence of the minimal and maximal solution is proved and the application in stochastic control and utility function is given; for the first kind of BSDE, under weaker condition , the existence of minimal and maximal solution .stability, comparison theorem and application to utility function are proved.

本文研究倒向随机微分方程解的性质及其应用，主要结果有：针对第二类方程，讨论了在非Lipschitz条件下倒向随机微分方程解的存在唯一性，比较定理及稳定性等，在更弱条件下，得到了倒向随机微分方程的最大解和最小解的存在性，在此基础之上，给出了在随机控制及效用函数方面的应用；针对第一类方程，同样在较弱条件下，证明了方程最大、最小解的存在性、稳定性、比较定理及其在效用函数的应用。

This paper study the character and application of the solution of BSDE, the main results include: for the second kind of BSDE, the existence and uniqueness of the solution under non-Lipschitz condition, comparison theorem and stability are established , under weaker condition , the existence of the minimal and maximal solution is proved and the application in stochastic control and utility function is given; for the first kind of BSDE, under weaker condition , the existence of minimal and maximal solution .stability, comparison theorem and application to utilityfunction are proved.

本文研究倒向随机微分方程解的性质及其应用，主要结果有：针对第二类方程，讨论了在非Lipschitz条件下倒向随机微分方程解的存在唯一性，比较定理及稳定性等，在更弱条件下，得到了倒向随机微分方程的最大解和最小解的存在性，在此基础之上，给出了在随机控制及效用函数方面的应用；针对第一类方程，同样在较弱条件下，证明了方程最大、最小解的存在性、稳定性、比较定理及其在效用函数的应用。

Based on different linear operators, some of the properties and characteristics of p-valent analytic functions and meromorphic multivalent functions were investigated extensively in this paper.

近年来，基于不同的线性算子，某些p叶解析函数类或亚纯函数类的性质和特征被广泛地研究。

A friend may be an ordinary, nonmember function, a member function of another previously defined class, or an entire class.

友元可以是普通的非成员函数，或前面定义的其他类的成员函数，或整个类。

Applying whitening process and Gram-Schimdt orthogonalization and orthogonal subspace projection, an optimal transformation matrix is designed to minimize the ratio of intra-class distance to inter-class distance while imposing the constraint that different class centers after transformation are along specifically directions that are orthogonal each other.

以线性变换后样本的类内距离与类间距离之比最小作为准则函数，同时加上约束条件使变换后的样本中心沿着特定的正交方向，通过白化变换、Gram-Schimdt正交化和正交子空间投影求解约束准则函数得到最优变换矩阵。

The class of distribution of decreasing variance residual life an that of decreasing percentile residual life are investigated,some their characters are also given,and their characteristic result is given when the general moments of residual life function are taken as their basis.

阐述了递减方差剩余寿命分布与平衡分布的平均剩余寿命函数的密切联系；研究了递减方差剩余寿命分布类及递减百分位数剩余寿命分布类，并且给出了它们的一些特征；给出了以剩余寿命函数的一般矩为基础的特征结果。

It is not necessary that the function definition is textually enclosed in the class definition: assigning a function object to a local variable in the class is also ok.

不是必须要将函数定义代码写进类定义中，也可以将一个函数对象赋给类中的一个变量。

Because a constructor sets the fields of a new object to zero or empty values before performing other actions, class-type and pointer-type fields in a partially constructed object are always nil. A destructor should therefore check for nil values before operating on class-type or pointer-type fields.

因为构造函数在执行其它动作之前先设置新对象的字段为 0 或空值，在一个只构建了一部分的对象中，类类型和指针类型的字段总是 nil，所以，在操作类类型和指针类型的字段时，析构函数必须检查它们是否为 nil。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。