类函数

Secondly,the deterministic equivalence problem of theprobabilistic inequality is discussed,and the expression formula of thedeterministic equivalences for several commonly used probabilitydistributions,such as normal,exponent,uniform,β and Γ distributions etc.,are given for the linear function with respect to random variables,which solvesthe problem of the deterministic equivalence for the linear-function-class.

其次，本章讨论了概率不等式的确定性等价问题，就随机变量的线性函数类，给出了与几种常用的概率分布，如正态分布、指数分布、均匀分布、β分布、Γ分布等等，相关的确定性等价问题。

You can create two kinds of ESP C functions.

你可以创建两类ESP C函数。

We get the necessary and sufficient conditions about admissibility for linear estimators of estimable function among the inhomogeneous linear class.

利用矩阵的向量化方法，研究了带线性约束的增长曲线模型中可估函数的线性估计在非齐次线性估计类中可容许的充要条件。

Chapter Four deals with the linear admissible minimax estimators of linear estimable function of parameter matrix in the given linear estimator for a general growth curve model.

第四章讨论了一般增长曲线模型参数阵的线性可估函数在给定的线性估计类中的容许Minimax估计，并给出了具体的表达式。

In the C language, this callback function is called functor, which is ubiquitous in event driven programs.

在C语言中，这种回调函数被称作算子，在事件驱动类程序中普遍存在。

There are totally five chapters in the paper. Chapter 1 is the introduc-tion,and extreme value theory and methods and modelling for returns fat tails are introduced systematically in Chapter 2.This chapter also presents mean excess function and de Haan's moment estimate to decide on the reasonable exceedance threshold. Chapter 3 describes in detail non-linear time series mod-els such as GARCH models and the corresponding statistical inferences,and it also gives modelling and statistical analysis methods for returns series. Chap-ter 4 uses the models in Chapter 2 to analyzes the daily returns for Shanghai complex index and Shenzhen complex index in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets. Chapter 5 applies the models in Chapter 3 to the volatility analysis of the two stock indices returns.

论文总共五章：第一章是引言部分；第二章系统介绍了极值理论方法和收益率厚尾的建模方法，给出了平均剩余函数法和de Haan矩估计相结合的方法确定合理的超越门限；第三章详细论述了非线性时间序列模型GARCH类模型及其统计推断，并且给出了收益率时间序列波动的建模和统计分析方法；第四章利用第二章的模型对国内沪深两市大盘指数上证综指和深证综指日收益率数据分布的厚尾进行了实证分析；第五章将第三章的模型应用到两个股指日收益率时间序列的波动分析。

As far as property is concerned, its fget, fset and fdel arguments are functions, not methods - they are passed an explicit reference to the object as their first argument.

这是说property中的fget， fset， fdel参数要的是函数，而不是类方法。因为它们将被显示地把一个对象作为它们的第一个参数传进去。

A dual algorithm, based on an exponential potential function, is proven to be included in this class of dual algorithms.

还基于一个指数型势函数建立了相应的对偶算法，它也属于这类对偶算法。

The following example defines an exportable class. All its member functions and static data are exported

下列范例定义了一个可导出类，其所有的成员函数和静态将被导出

Based on a series of signal process and noise source identification techniques, especially the major noise source identification methods, such as expurgation method, sound intensity analysis, spectrum analysis vibro-acoustic correlation analysis and so on, the pass-by noise control of SC7080A and SC6360B are studied in detail. By the roadway and dais experiments, the major noise and radiating parts are identified and some economical controlling methods are made. For the SC7080A, to control the emissing noise from the intake and shell vibration of air cleaner, a intake muffler is installed between the air cleaner and intake valve. Based on the theory of Helmholtz resonator, One three-parallel-connected resonant silencer is designed and trial-manufactured. For the SC6360B, the attenuation performance of exhaust muffler in high frequency region is improved. To reduce the vibration noise of shell part, the structure of oil sump tank, exhaust manifold shield and exhaust manifold shield are analyzed and improved. At the same time, some measures, such as sound absorption, sound insulation, are taken to reduce the noise of engine surface emissivity and a sound shield is designed.

本文首先综述了目前国内外汽车加速噪声控制的现状、主要方法和技术措施，在此基础上，结合SC7080A和SC6350B汽车的车外加速噪声水平及现状，综合运用分别运行法、声强法、频谱分析法、声振相干函数法等现代噪声源识别方法，对SC7080A和SC6360B汽车进行了准确详细的车外加速噪声源识别并提出了经济可行的控制方案，针对SC7080A，主要在空气滤清器和进气阀门之间的进气管道上加装进气消声器，抑制空气滤清器壳体表面和进气口两处的噪声辐射，根据Helmholtz共振腔原理设计了三腔并联旁支型共振消声器，并进行了工程化设计和试制；针对SC6360B，主要改善了排气消声器在高频段的消声性能，对罩壳类零件进行了结构改进，降低了其表面噪声的辐射，并对发动机舱进行了吸声、隔声处理，设计了发动机隔声罩。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。