类函数

Classes that do not define the default constructor and/or the copy constructor impose serious limits on users of the class.

不定义复制构造函数和／或默认构造函数，会严重局限类的使用。

Finally, it analyses the time complexity of the algorithm and researches how it is influenced by culture operator.3、The paper presents the evaluation standard of the GA's application capability. Basing on characters such as continuity, multi-peak, vibration, randomicity as well as large-scale, five functions are selected to test search ability and robustcity of co-evolution algorithm. Finally, it analyses the simulation result and researches the influence of algorithm brought by culture operators.4、Basing on the concept of collection overcast, it researches the task distribution issue and constitutes delaminated math model on task distribution issue. It puts out the co-evolution algorithm of subtask's decomposing. The experiment compare IGA、SGA to CN and validates the efficiency of co-evolution algorithm on the NP completeness issue.5、Being aim at the optimization issue of load of antenna near ground, it combines many GA strategies and puts forward strategic meme. And it puts out co-evolution algorithm of load of antenna design. And it emulates the optimization design of load of antenna near ground. Finally, it valuates the co-evolution algorithm's efficiency on the continuum search issues of multi-variable and multi-peak value.6、Being aiming at the knowledge of image model matching, it adopts single meme and real code. It puts out fast co-evolution matching algorithm strategy. Basing on NPROD resemble measurement, I emulate the indiscrimination model matching and discrimination model matching. Finally, it valuates the co-evolution algorithm's efficiency on the real code and real time search issue.

分析了算法的时间复杂度，研究了文化算子对算法时间复杂度的影响。3、提出了GA的应用性能评价标准，从连续性、多峰性、随机性、振荡性、广域性多个角度出发选择五个测试函数，对共同进化算法的搜索性能和鲁棒性作了函数优化的性能测试，分析了仿真结果，研究了文化算子对算法的影响。4、基于集覆盖的概念，研究了MAS中的任务分配问题，建立了任务分配问题的分层数学模型，给出了子任务分解共同进化算法，实验比较了IGA、SGA、CN，验证了共同进化算法对NP完全问题的有效性。5、针对近地天线加载优化设计问题，结合多种改进GA策略，提出了策略型拟子，给出天线加载设计的共同进化算法，对有耗半空间对称偶极子天线加载优化设计作了仿真实验，验证了共同进化算法对多变量多峰连续搜索问题上的有效性。6、针对图像模板匹配问题的领域知识，采用单类拟子和实数编码，给出快速共同进化匹配算法策略，基于NPROD相似度测度，仿真试验了无差别和有差别模板匹配，验证了共同进化算法对实数编码和实时性搜索问题上的有效性。

Time demand functions are deduced for two types of sub-tasks in terms of task interference function, respectively.

通过计算任务影响函数，分别推导出2类子任务的时间需求函数。

Boundary polynomial point interpolation mesh-free method and boundary radial point interpolation mesh-free method were presented, based on polynomial basis and radial basis respectively for transient eddy current analysis, and their interpolation shape functions satisfy the Kronecker delta function and the essential boundary conditions can be directly imposed on the boundary nodes. An example on analyzing transient eddy current of a square metal column was set to prove the validity of the proposed methods, and a comparison on accuracy between BPPIM and BRPIM was analyzed as well.

运用多项式点插值法和径向基点插值法构造形函数，推导了适合于工程电磁场瞬态涡流问题的多项式基点插值边界无单元方法和径向基点播值边界无单元方法，这两种方法的空间插值形函数满足Kronecker delta条件，从而强加边界条件可以直接施加在边界点上，以金属长方柱的瞬态涡流分析作为数值算例，证实了两种方法的正确性和有效性，并对两种基类的点插值法进行了精度分析和比较。

This method was mainly built on the operator matrix's singular value decomposition in the first class of operator equations, and then the best regularization parameters were selected in accordance with the characteristics of singular value so as to identify filter function, thereby removing noise of the function.

该方法主要建立在第一类算子方程的算子矩阵进行奇异值分解的基础上，然后根据奇异值的特征选取最佳正则化参数确定滤子函数，从而达到对该类函数的噪声去除效果。

Aiming at the engineering application of the two-layer fuzzy integration, we established the concepts of "two-layer measurable function on domain" and "two-layer measurable function for the monotone class".

针对二重模糊积分工程实用化，建立了备域上二重可测函数、单调类上二重可测函数的概念。

We construct a kind of special matrix function, which is used to characterize the minimization property of this iterative method, and prove that the approximate solution, generated by this iterative method, minimizes this kind of matrix function over a special affine subspace, which means that the Frobenius norm of the residual sequence is strictly monotone decreasing.

通过构造一类特殊的矩阵函数来刻画该迭代方法的极小化性质，并证明了由该迭代方法计算出来的逼近解，可使得这类矩阵函数在一个仿射子空间上达到极小，而且所得到的残差序列的Frobenius范数是严格单调递减的。

Most overloaded operators may be defined as ordinary nonmember functions or as class member functions.

大多数重载操作符可以定义为普通非成员函数或类的成员函数。

Finally, we conclude that the value function of optimal switching control problem is a viscosity solution to this type QVI under some additional assumptions.

在这一章的最后在对值函数附加了一定的假设条件后还进一步地得到了最优切换控制问题的值函数是这类拟变分不等式粘性解的结论。

Because of its easily calculating and its accurately description parametric method has became mainstream in study field, polynomial hazard function distribution model was a large class of parametric models, when the dates are not readily handled by one of the common models such as exponential distribution or Weibull distribution, polynomial hazard function model always be used to provide adequate fits of the dates.

随着该学科的发展，大量参数、非参数方法相继提出，特别是生存分析的参数方法，以其处理简便、描述准确成为生存分析研究的主流方向。多项式危险函数模型是参数模型中的一大类，当一批数据不能用熟知的一些分布，诸如Weibull分布、对数正态分布进行很好的描述时，常常使用多项式危险函数模型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。