类似物

At the depigmentation assay, DH and EH show dose-dependently inhibitory activities against mushroom tyrosinase, and the IC50 is 5.697 and 5.256 mM, respectively, and show noncompetitively inhibitory modes in the present of tyrosine, but not DOPA. The control synthetic products, D and E, have no inhibitory effects on tyrosinase. Using tyrosinase activity staining in PAGE gels, both DH and EH show dose-dependently inhibitory pattern in the presence of tyrosine, while, EH also could suppress tyrosinase activity in the presence of DOPA.

而美白活性方面，以商品酪胺酸以商品酪胺酸酵素进行实验，当基质为酪胺酸时，发现DH与EH具浓度相关抑制效果，IC50分别为5.697与5.256 mM，且其相对於基质酪胺酸之抑制型态皆为非竞争型抑制，而其结构类似物之对照化合物D与E则不具此活性；但当基质为多巴时则皆不具此活性；利用原态PAGE电泳活性染色亦发现抑制酪胺酸酵素结果，但EH在基质为多巴时也能下降酪胺酸酵素活性。

On the other hand, Q826A, D858A, and L543A had activities, in terms of kcat/Km, reduced by 5-15 folds. AMPPNP, a nonhydrolyzable ATP analogue, competitively inhibited RNA 5'-triphosphatase activity.

在RNA 5'-triphosphatase反应中以ATP类似物AMPPNP进行抑制的活性分析显示，此酵素的ATPase和RNA 5'-triphosphatase活性是利用相同或重叠的催化位来水解不同的受质。

Upon binding ATP or a nonhydrolyzable analog such as AMPPNP, RecA undergoes an allosteric transition into a high-affinity DNA-binding form. When RecA combines with dsDNA to form RecA-dsDNA nucleofiliment, it can unwind dsDNA and change the dsDNA structure.

在ATP或其类似物的辅助下，RecA可以直接与双股DNA结合而形成核丝，并将双股DNA加以解螺旋，并改变双股DNA的结构。

Glioma is still one of refractory disease in the neurosurgical field; the development of new primary and adjuvant treatment is vital. Recently, the gene therapy of glioma is developed rapidly and there are many methods about the gene therapy that include: suicide gene therapy, immunologic gene therapy, drug resistangce gene therapy, angiostatin gene therapy and so on. The sucide gene therapy is the most potential approach of antitumer, these nonmammalian genes encode enzyme that convert nontoxic prodrugs into highly toxic metablites. Cells transfected with suicide genes are targeted for specific negative selection, witch can be induced by administrtion of the corresponding produg. Among the enzyme/produg combinations, two of the best characterized system are herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase /ganciclovir and Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase /5-flourocytosine (5-FC). The formor can convert the antiviral nucleoside analogs acyclovir , ganciclovir to their nucleoside monophosphate derivatives, the monophosphate forms are subsequently phosphorylated by endogenus cellular kinases to triphosphates, these molecules are potent inhibitors of DNA synthesis.

近年来脑胶质瘤的基因治疗发展迅速，应运而生的方法有自杀基因、免疫基因、多药耐药基因以及抗血管生成基因等，其中自杀基因被认为是最有前景的基因治疗方法，它又称病毒介导的酶／药物前体疗法，是利用转基因技术将哺乳动物细胞中所不含有的自杀基因转入到哺乳动物肿瘤细胞中，该基因表达的产物可将无毒的药物前体转化为毒性药物，从而选择性杀伤该肿瘤细胞，常用的自杀基因有单纯疱疹病毒-胸苷激酶基因和大肠杆菌胞嘧啶脱氨酶基因，前者催化无毒性抗病毒核苷类似物如丙氧鸟苷、无环鸟苷等成为单磷酸核苷衍生物，然后在内源性细胞激酶作用下转化为具有明显毒性的三磷酸核苷，作为DNA合成链的终止剂和DNA合成酶的抑制剂，干扰细胞DNA的合成；后者编码的胞嘧啶脱氨酶可催化5-氟胞嘧啶（5-FC）脱氨成为5-氟尿嘧啶（5-FU），然后代谢为有毒性的5-氟尿嘧啶-5′三磷酸（5-FUTP）和5-氟-2′脱氧尿嘧啶-5′磷酸（5-FdUTP），5-FUTP通过与UTP竞争性结合而抑制mRNA和tRNA的合成，5-FdUTP则作用于胸苷合成酶，导致TMP衰竭而阻止DNA的合成，最终诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡。

Objective: To examine whether somatostatin analogous have effect on Graves ophthalmopathy and to compare its effects with that of glucocorticoid.

目的：研究生长抑素类似物能否有效治疗Graves眼病，并比较其与糖皮质激素的疗效。

Clip domain serine protease homologs are involved in various innate immune functions in arthropods such as antimicrobial activity, cell adhesion, pattern recognition, opsonization, and regulation of the prophenoloxidase system.

含回纹针功能区块丝胺酸蛋白酶类似物与节肢动物的多项先天性免疫反应有关；像是抗菌活性、细胞附著、病原模式辨认、调理作用、以及对原酚氧化酵素系统的调控。

In a DMF solution of CuCl〓-ethanolamine-acetic acid (1: 2: 2), 27 formed a highly oxidized heterocyclic compound 2-hydroxymethyl-naphtho [1, 2-a] oxazole (30) by the carbon-nitrogen coupling and carbon-oxygen coupling with the ligand of ethanolamine, which brings a chance to develop a novel approach to this heterocyclic compound via one-pot reaction of phenols under mild condition.

在氯化铜—乙醇胺—乙酸（1：2：2）的DMF溶液中，27与配体乙醇胺发生碳氮偶合与碳氧偶合，生成深度氧化的杂环化合物：2-羟甲基-萘并[1，2-a]〓唑（30）。这可望为酚类一锅化直接转化为30及其类似物提供一种简便的新合成路线。

The biotransformation of butyl phthalide and its analogues was studied.

本文研究了芹菜甲素及其几个类似物的代谢转化。

The authors concluded, A therapeutic regimen involving the addition of either basal or prandial insulin analogue is equally effective in lowering haemoglobin A1c.

作者总结一种治疗方法涉及到添加基本的胰岛素或者胰岛素类似物在降低糖化血红蛋白方面是等效的。

The Effects of Analog 165 of APP 5-mer Peptide on Praxiology, Expression of PSD95 and Shank 1 in Alzheimer Disease Rats

APP5肽类似物165对老年性痴呆模型大鼠行为学及PSD95和Shank 1表达的影响，陆珊；雷亚平；王蓬文；王蓉；盛树力；田金洲-66文免费论文库，大学生论文库

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。