类介体

Aphids in the process of inhaling plant sap virus particles and auxiliary proteins also be inhaled, thus completing the process by poison, which also supports the field citrus aphid is non-persistent decline disease vector of disease, while the citrus Huanglongbing is phloem restricted by the bacteria caused the main pathogens present in the phloem, the fleas only by phloem feeding in diseased plants, pathogens in the body through the back to complete the salivary glands in the course of the next through the sieve tube feeding in the secretion of saliva the pathogens into the healthy tree, Citrus Huanglongbing different characteristics with aphid-borne diseases, Huanglongbing to persistent disease.

蚜虫在吸入植物汁液的过程中病毒粒子和辅蛋白同时也被吸入，从而完成获毒过程，这也支持了田间蚜虫是柑桔衰退病等非持久性病害传播介体，而柑桔黄龙病是由韧皮部限制性细菌类引起，病原体主要存在于韧皮部中，木虱只有通过在病株韧皮部取食，病原在体内完成循回到唾液腺中，在下一次取食过程中通过在筛管中分泌的唾液将病原体带到健树，柑桔黄龙病与蚜虫传病特点不同，黄龙病为持久性病害。

E. , ACTH antagonizes the analgesia mediated byμand δ opioid receptors, but notκreceptor;(2) The antagonizing effect of ACTH on opioid analgesia is proposed to be mediated by ACTH receptors, although the latter has not been characterized;(3) A contradictory interaction on intracellular cAMP content may constitute one of the postreceptor mechanisms underlying ACTH antagonism of opioid analgesia;(4) Another proposed mechanism of the anti-opioid effect of ACTH is that ACTH can modulate opioid-induced suppression of calcium influx;(5) ACTH has been shown to induce Fos protein expression in selected areas of the rat brain including the nuclei involved in pain regulation as well as the ependyma of the third ventricle and the aqueduct.

根据以上实验结果，本论文首次提出以下论点：（1）ACTH在脊髓水平对抗阿片镇痛具有受体选择性，即ACTH可对抗μ受体和δ受体介导的镇痛，不对抗κ受体所介导的镇痛；（2）由于ACTH与阿片μ受体的肽类配体的结合位点仅有很低的亲和力，与μ受体的非肽类配体的结合位点以及δ受体无亲和力，推测ACTH是通过中枢内的ACTH受体介导发挥抗阿片效应的；（3）ACTH抗阿片作用的受体后作用机制之一是在cAMP信使通路水平与阿片发生相互作用；（4）ACTH抗阿片作用的另一受体后机制是在〓水平影响阿片的效应；（5）通过Fos蛋白的诱导揭示：ACTH可以作用于脑内多个核团，其中包括许多与痛觉调制有关的核团，推测ACTH可能通过激活这些核团的神经元而发挥其中枢效应。

The Mesozoic-Cenozoic in the Qaidam Basin contain abundant microfossils, especially in Ostracoda among which Cetacella、Cypridea、Austrocypris、Hemicyprinotus、Cyprideis and Ilyocypris inermis are index fossils for specific stratigraphical sequences since the Late Jurassic.

柴达木盆地中、新生界富含微体化石，节肢动物介形类分布尤其广泛，其中Cetacella、Cypridea、Austrocypris、Hemicyprinotus、Cyprideis和Ilyocypris inermis是晚侏罗世以来各相关层位的标准化石。

ResultsThrough a large number of the literature investigations,in the medicinal guides,some chemical constituents such as Platycodosides,3H-ligustrazine and aromatics,etc were found to have their own selectivity and the ability to actively enter the targetable sites, similar to the active target-tropism functions of primer, promoter, transmitter, mediator, transductor and transporter, etc.

结果经过大量的文献调研，发现引经中药中的某些化学成分如桔梗皂苷类、川芎嗪和芳香烃类等许多活性成分均有各自的主动选择性，能主动进入靶点部位，类似于引物、启动子、递质、介质、介导体、转导子、转运体等主动靶向性载体的功能。

ResultsThrough alarge number of the literature investigations,in the medicinal guides,some chemical constituents such as Platycodosides,3H-ligustrazine and aromatics,etc were found to have their own selectivity and the ability to actively enter the targetable sites,similar to the active target-tropism functions of primer,promoter,transmitter,mediator,transductor and transporter,etc.

结果经过大量的文献调研，发现引经中药中的某些化学成分如桔梗皂苷类、川芎嗪和芳香烃类等许多活性成分均有各自的主动选择性，能主动进入靶点部位，类似于引物、启动子、递质、介质、介导体、转导子、转运体等主动靶向性载体的功能。

Huge thickness of lake facies deposit of Quaternary is developed in eastern Qaidam basin, in which the abundant microfossils such as ostracods, charophytes and gastropods are important evidences for analysis of stratigraphy and sedimentary environment.

柴达木盆地东部发育了巨厚的第四系湖相沉积，介形类、轮藻和腹足类等微体化石发育，是地层和沉积环境演化分析的重要依据。

It should be noted that not only in the complex perovskite like BaO3,(X=Mg, Zn, Co, Ni, Mn: Y=Nb, Ta) but also in the compounds with tungsten bronze structure such as Ba6-3xLn8+2XTi18O54, they are consisted of corner-sharing oxygen octahedra and the ratios of ion in B site to ion in A site are usually larger than one.

值得注意的是业已开发出来的材料不论是复合钙钛矿BaO_3，(X=Mg，Zn，Co，Ni，Mn；Y=Nb，Ta)还是钨青铜结构，它们都是由氧八面体共顶连接，而且氧八面体内、外阳离子比例都等于或略大于1，因此，我们推测在B位与A位阳离子比例略小于1的类钙钛矿结构中极有可能存在具有优良介电性能的新材料。

ABSTRACT The diffused phase transition and frequency dispersion of Pb-based complex perovskite relaxor ferroelectrics of PZN, PMN etc. were studied by the measurements of spectum of dielectric permittivity with temperature at different frequencies as well as by the means of differential thermal analysis and ferroelectric hysteresis technique. It was found that there are various polarization relaxors which cause DPT characteristics.

本文利用介温谱的测量，差热分析和电滞回线对以PZN，PMN为代表的铅系复合钙钛矿型弛豫铁电体的相变弥散和频率色散性等弛豫特性进行了分析研究，对产生弛豫的根本原因提出了新的看法，认为这类材料的DPT特性并不是一种由成份及结构不均匀的统计分布所造成的&准&弛豫现象，而是由材料本身弛豫机制所致。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。