类

An improved algorithm for shot segmentation and key frame extraction based on clustering is proposed, a referenced variable is used in unsupervised clustering to resolve the frame sequence's incontinuity or false segmentation problems which can be caused probably by unsupervised clustering.

提出了一种改进的基于聚类的镜头分割和关键帧提取算法，在无监督聚类中引入一个参考变量，解决了利用无监督聚类进行镜头分割和关键帧提取时可能产生的帧序不连续或分割错误的问题。

Already after oneself research and ask for advice of a senior fellow apprentice, discover HDFS offers the API that uses to programmer, basically be FileSystem and DFSClient, these two kind offerred use at founding catalog, found a file, obtain the means of file information, a FileSystem is a high level kind, DFSClient is a ground floor kind, fileSystem used DFSClient, DFSClient can arrive than taking than FileSystem photograph a few more detailed information, if the file includes those Block, and Block is in those Datanode are classy information, but they are incontrollable Block is written to those machines, but can install a few backup, place to belong to a few information such as user, attributive.

已经自己的研究和一个师兄讨教后，发现HDFS提供给程序员使用的API，主要是FileSystem和DFSClient，这两个类提供了用于创建目录，创建文件，取得文件信息的方法，FileSystem是高层的一个类，DFSClient是一个底层的类，FileSystem使用了DFSClient，DFSClient可以比FileSystem相比拿到一些更详细的信息，如文件包括那些block，以及block在那些datanode上等信息，但是他们都不能控制block写到那些机器上，但是可以设置几个备份、所属用户、权限等一些信息。

fuzzy clustering ; increasable algorithm ; fuzzy c-means clustering algorithmFCM

增量式的模糊聚类算法可以解决新增数据的聚类及类属。

Firstly,proposed an extended rough sets model based on concordance relation which relaxed the indiscernibility relation and tolerance relation.Secondly,redefined some concepts,such as the indiscernibility degree between two objects,the indiscernibility degree between two clusters,integrated approximation rate of the clustering result.

首先在经典粗糙集理论的基础上，通过松弛对象之间的不可分辨和相容性条件，得到了基于和谐关系的扩展粗糙集模型；然后定义了新的个体间不可区分度、类间不可区分度、聚类结果的综合近似精度等概念，提出了新的混合数据类型层次聚类算法。

, and between L vexillifer and Neophocaena phocaenoides is 15. 03%(49/326bp). Two phylogenetic trees, constructed by using sequence data, suggest that Lipotes vexillifer does not share a direct common ancestor with Inia geoffrensis, thus provide molecular evidence in favor of the establishment of family Lipotidae, extant river dolphins might be a group of species with

系统发育分析结果表明：白暨豚与亚河豚没有直接共同的祖先，从而为白暨豚科的建立提供了有利的分子证据；现存的淡水豚类可能仅是外形上相似的物种群，Muizon（1984，1988a，1988b，1990）关于各类淡水豚分属于不同的总科的建议，从分子进化的角度看是完全可能的：抹香鲸类可能是最早从古鲸类中分化出来的类群。

The influences of dioxins on human health and the situation of its emission in China are presented,and its pollutant sources are analyzed.It is pointed out that to resolve the dioxin pollution problems in China some work for instance the investigation of pollutant sources must be carried through;the inspective system made perfect;the pollutant sources treated through the circular economic method;the study of environmental iatrology s...

介绍了二噁英类物质对人体健康的影响以及我国二噁英类物质的排放情况，对二噁英的污染源进行了分析，指出要解决我国二噁英的污染问题应该立即开展对污染源的调查；完善监测系统；利用循环经济的原理从源头进行治理；加强对环境医学的研究；加强对二噁英类物质降解过程的基础研究。

I have placed particular emphasis on often overlooked mechanisms that have been incorporated in the Proxy, Array, and Introspector classes.

已经重点展示了已经整合在Proxy类，Array类和Introspector类中的实现机制。

The results of the present research are as follows, The correlation between physico-chemical properties of organic compounds and their competitive power was studied, and it was indicated that organic compounds preferable to form H-bonding with organic matter of sorbents have stronger competitive power; Sorption behaviors of ionizable organic compounds in different species and their competitive power were examined, and the results showed that phenols and carbonxylic acids with benzyl circle have much stronger competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, because negative charges of anionic forms can depressed their adsorption on the surface of the sediment; in contrast, organic bases such as aniline and p-chloroaniline show weaker competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, and this is because both species of the organic bases could adsorb strongly onto the sediment; there is a correlation between competitive power of organic pollutants in multi-solute systems and their sorption isotherm nonlinearity in single-solute systems, and organic compounds whose sorption isotherms is linear in single-solute systems hardly have competitive power in multi-solute systems; Competitive sorption effects in more than two-solutes systems was studied, and it was exhibited that mixture of two cosolutes each of which could suppress sorption of nominal solute onto the sediment had synergistically competitive sorption effect on the nominal solute; A method about incorporating sorption/desorption of organic pollutants into river water quality model was developed, and discussion about degree of sorption/desorption effect on model prediction for different organic compounds was made, which will provide theoretical basis and practical processes for setting up more accurate water quality model.

论文主要取得了以下研究成果。(1)有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其物化性质具有相关性，易与沉积物有机质形成氢键的化合物其竞争能力也比较强；(2)可离子化有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其存在形态有关。酚类、含苯环的羧酸类化合物，其离子态的吸附竞争能力远小于分子态，其机理为有机酸阴离子所带的负电荷抑制了表面吸附能力，主要发生分配作用；而苯胺类化合物，其离子态和分子态都表现出显著的竞争能力，而且离子态的竞争能力略强于分子态，原因在于有机碱阳离子所带的正电荷促进了其表面吸附能力；有机化合物竞争能力的强弱与其单组分吸附等温线的非线性程度具有一定的相关性，吸附等温线近似为线性的化合物没有或只具有微弱的竞争能力；(3)对目标有机化合物的吸附具有竞争效应的有机化合物混合后，将对目标有机化合物的吸附产生协同竞争效应；(4)以京杭运河为例，率先提出了将有机污染物的吸附／脱附作用及水文水力参数耦合到水质模型中的方法，并讨论了吸附／脱附作用对不同有机污染物预测模型的影响，为建立更准确的水质模型及进行更客观的风险和生态评估提供了参考依据。

The article introduces the anti-tumor and other pharmacologic effects of the isocoumarin s, reviews the methods of synthesizing isocoumarin s, and places an emphasis on introducing and comparing such methods of synthesizing syntheticroutes of dihydro isocoumarin s as ozone oxidation, organic metal sythesis, catalytic oxidation and so on.

介绍了异香豆素类化合物在抗癌和其他药理方面的作用，综述了异香豆素类化合物的合成方法，着重介绍其中的二氢类异香豆素化合物的臭氧氧化法、金属有机合成法、催化氧化法、分子间成环缩合法等合成方法，并进行了比较。

The nature of the sorbate/framework can be identified from the A_T values, isosteric heat and interaction energy.

发现烷烃类、胺类、芳香族化合物都对全硅β沸石骨架表现出亲和性，而醇类由于羟基的存在表现出对骨架的憎性，结合吸附热等数据讨论了各类吸附质与骨架相互作用的性质。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。