簇

The canopy structure and leaf morphological characters of 4 sugarcane genotypes at different leaf layers on seedling were studied by using CI-100 plant canopy instrument and CI-203 area meter instrument. The results showed the leaf morphological parameters, canopy structure and radiation transmission at different leaf layers were notably different among different genotypes. The variation of Ila, Amfi, Dl at different leaf layers were mainly caused by the leaf width at relevant position. The variation of K at different leaf layers was related to Amfi and Dl. The variation of Td（transm. coef. for diffuse penetration）had significant correlations with Ila, Amfi and Dl. The variation of Tr（transm. coef. for radiation penetration）had significant correlations with Dl, leaf width and the ratio of leaf length to width. The variation of Par had significant correlations with Ila, leaf area, leaf width and the ratio of leaf length to width.

摘要利用CI-100数字植物冠层分析仪和CI-203叶面积分析仪测定了4个甘蔗品种不同叶位层的冠层参数和相应叶位叶片的形态特征，结果表明：不同基因型不同叶位层间叶片形态、冠层空间结构和冠层辐射特征存在显著差异，不同叶位层叶面积指数、叶簇倾角和叶分布的变化主要由冠层内不同叶位叶片叶宽的变化引起，而不同叶位层消光系数的变化主要与叶簇倾角和叶分布有关；散射光透过系数的变化主要与叶面积指数、叶簇倾角和叶分布有关，直射光透过系数的变化主要与叶分布、叶宽、长宽比有关，光合有效辐射的变化与叶面积指数、叶面积、叶宽、长宽比有关。

By using the kernel function, the input space is mapped to a high dimension feature space where the data are expected to be more separable, the initial centroids in the feature space are selected by applying the KRA algorithm, and the large and small clusters are partitioned and the outliers can be split from the large clusters iteratively after the kk-means clustering. As a result, the audit data can be clustered better. Secondly, the closed sequential patterns mining algorithm CloSpan is improved according to the restrictions that is composed of the axis properties and reference properties.

该方法通过核函数把数据样本空间映射到一个高维的特征空间，使数据在新的空间中具有更好的可分离性；在特征空间采用KRA算法选取初始聚类中心，然后在核k-means聚类的基础上，划分出大簇小簇并在大簇中分离出异类再次进行核聚类，从而不断地优化聚类结果。

We have first studied a new concept, PPSD (PHOS Pre-Shower Detector), for the charged particle detector.

之二，对PHOS中的簇射进行拓扑分析，从而区分电磁簇射和强子簇射。

In carpet tufting process,the mechanical properties of tuft needles restrict the raising of the spindle′s speed and also influence the vibrational property of the entire mechanical system of a tufting machine.

地毯簇绒过程中簇绒针的力学和运动性能制约了主轴转速的提高，影响着整个机械系统的振动特性，而簇绒针的运动性能直接取决于传动机构的设计。

In carpet tufting process, the fluctuation of yarn tension is the main reason that causes uneven of carpet surface, so it is very important to stabilize the yarn tension.

由于地毯簇绒机簇绒过程中纱线张力的波动将影响簇绒地毯毯面质量，所以纱线张力的稳定十分重要。

In carpet tufting process, the mechanical properties of tuft needles restrict the raising of the spindle's speed and also influence the vibrational property of the entire mechanical system of a tufting machine. However, the kinetic characteristic of the needles greatly depends on the mechanical design of the driving mechanism.

地毯簇绒过程中簇绒针的力学和运动性能制约了主轴转速的提高，影响着整个机械系统的振动特性，而簇绒针的运动性能直接取决于传动机构的设计。

In the end, magnetic water was used to cultivate Escherichia-coli, the different effect on Escherichia-coli of magnetic wate and unmagnetized tri-distilled was compared by electrophoretic analysis.

这些无定形结构的分子簇可以经一定的物理、化学处理，使其转化为较小的分子簇。磁化，作为简单而用实际的方法，被大多数实验室采用，用以进行对&水簇&的研究。

YAA at amino acid level.

从实验室保存的一株能高效降解苯胺的不动杆菌中克隆到完整的苯胺双加氧酶基因簇，序列分析表明该基因簇包含6个完整的ORF，全序列与已报道的不动杆菌YAA的苯胺双加氧酶基因簇在氨基酸水平上有较高的同源性。

We found the most stable structures of Al13 and Al-13 icosahedrons, while the ground-state structure of Al+13 is other structure.

中性团簇和负离子团簇的基态结构是稍微有些变形的二十面体结构，正离子团簇是另外的结构。

Theoretical study on the change of HOMOs and LUMOs gaps illustrates that cubic-like structures are more favorable than others growth modes, namely the cubic zirconia nucleates favorable, this fact accords well with previous experimental results.

对各种生长模式的最高占据轨道能和最低空轨道的能量的差值与团簇的尺寸变化可以发现，氧化锆团簇最容易以类立方结构的生长模式生长，即立方相氧化锆团簇结构容易形核生长，这是符合先前的实验结果的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。