簇

Lividans. Using pIJ903 bearing tsr gene as a vector, the two furthermost fragments of the cluster, 4. 0kb and 1. 5kb in size respectively, were inserted into it. To facilitate the detection of gene replacement, apr gene was placed in the middle of the two inserts. OriT from E coli plasmid RK2 was also incoporated into the vector, therefore, pIJ903 derivatives can be mobilized from E.

在具有硫链丝菌素抗性基因的pIJ903的单—BamHI位点，同向插入了FR-008生物合成基因簇两个最远端的4.0kb和1.5kb片段，并在二者之间插入了可在链霉菌FR-008和变铅青链霉菌中表达的阿泊拉霉素抗性基因，同时也插入了有助于将质粒引入链霉菌的oriT片段，从而构建出了置换整个基因簇的基因置换质粒pHZ691。

One of the most important questions in cluster science is to determine the ground state structure of the cluster, and we study the question at first also.

在团簇科学中，最为重要的问题之一是团簇稳定的基态结构的确定，本文的重点是研究这一特性。

On the NiO/SiO〓 catalyst prepared by IM, the main hydrogenation product of MA was SA, the activity and selectivity were almost no relation with the nickel content and nickel species 3. Summarizing the characterization and activity evaluation of the catalysts, we concluded: On nickel based catalyst, when NiO was crystallite, and the Ni〓 that was prepared by reducing, hydrogenation of the MA could lead to SA but not to γ-BL; when NiO was cluster and had a properly interaction with the support, the Ni〓 prepared by reducing, could hydrogenate MA to SA then to γ-BL. When NiO cluster and crystallite were both existed on the catalyst, the hydrogenation products were mixture of SA and γ-BL, and the amounts of SA and γ-BL were related with the ratio of cluster and crystallite.

综合催化剂的表征和活性评价得出：当镍基催化剂上氧化镍以结晶态存在，经氢还原后的零价镍可使顺丁烯二酸酐加氢得到丁二酸酐，丁二酸酐难以进一步加氢为γ-丁内酯；当镍基催化剂上氧化镍以簇团形式存在，与载体之间有适当的相互作用时，经氢还原后的零价镍可使顺丁烯二酸酐加氢得到的丁二酸酐进一步加氢为γ-丁内酯；若催化剂上氧化镍既有结晶态又有簇团形式时，随二者含量比例不同而得到丁二酸酐和γ-丁内酯的混合物。

In chapter 2, 3 we study the subvarieties P and R|·○ M of the variety of idempotent semirings, respectively.

第二、三章，我们分别研究了幂等元半环簇的重要子簇P和？

The cluster index of the file you're trying to extract, or at least the first cluster

就是我们要提取的文件所在的簇，或者说是我们要提取的文件的第一个簇

Environmental issue has caused widely public concern. In this thesis, the mechanism of calcite cluster structure absorbing environmental infectant has been investigated using quantum chemistry calculation. Using B3LYP calculation method and taking 6-311++G (3df,2pd) basis set in our Gaussian calculations, the results show that the calcite cluster structure can absorb environmental infectant.

在本次研究中，采用了量子化学计算中的B3LYP方法以及6-311++G(3df，2pd)基组进行理论计算，其结果能很好的反映方解石表面分子簇结构吸附环境污染物的情况，为阐明方解石表面分子簇结构吸附环境污染物的机理提供了理论基础。

The experimental techniques and methods of neutral and ionic cluster are discussed.

给出了产生中性团簇和团簇离子的实验技术和方法。

All the information is classified by setting local and action thresholds of those nodes from which a temporary cluster-head is selected for the fusion of all the data acquired, according to the similarity and isochronism of local field data.

算法中网络节点采用了基于事件驱动的响应式路由，通过设置节点的局部阈值和动作阈值，将网络中的信息分类，利用局部数据的相似性和等时性动态选举临时簇首，临时簇首对收集到的数据进行融合。

Meanwhile,by analyzing the calculation results of NL Method,and using Least Squares Method or Lagrange's Interpolation Polynomial Curves to simulate the relationship between horizontal force and deformation of both Steel-pile Cluster and Rubber Fender separately,the energy allocation rate of Steel-pile Cluster and Rubber Fender can be determined.

采用NL法来计算桩身内力和变形，同时，对NL法计算出的多个结果进行分析，并采用最小二乘法或Lagrange插值多项式曲线分别模拟钢簇桩和橡胶护舷承受的水平力和相应的变形之间的关系来求解钢簇桩和橡胶护舷能量分配比例。

It is observed that Stark manifold exhibits linear structure with theincrease of the electric field in the low-field region.

观察到低场中斯塔克簇随电场增加呈现线性结构以及1P1态与斯塔克簇在抗交叉过程中振子强度发生转移的现象。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。