篮球

Firstly, according to the research of the present development situation of domestic and foreign basketball wheelchair, and utilizing the Man-Machine Engineering principle, this paper designs a medium-sized basketball wheelchair and a agonistic basketball wheelchair respectively aim at common and athlete.

本文首先运用人机工程学原理，根据对国内外篮球轮椅发展现状的研究，针对普通人群和专业轮椅篮球运动员分别设计一款大众型和竞赛型篮球轮椅，并对竞赛型篮球轮椅进行了部分的改进设计，以提高其整体性能。

Exaggeration and creative style outside of basketball, street basketball and was the first mainstream basketball is different: each street basketball competition, the audience will be washed into the basketball court, playing in bands of black pop music accompaniment , and players dancing together.

除了夸张和有创意的篮球风格之外，街头篮球最初与当时主流篮球运动的不同在于：每场街头篮球比赛后，观众都会冲到篮球场上，在乐队演奏的黑人流行音乐伴奏下，和球员一起舞蹈。

Starting with documents, this paper proceeds from the evolution of basketball game rules to conclusion,That the rules changes according to the development of the basketball gaine, and, at the sametime, rules promte and condition the formation and development of skills and tactics.

从文献入手，通过对百余年来篮球竞赛规则演变的研究，指出篮球规则随篮球运动的发展而变化，又推动或制约着篮球技术、战术的形成和发展，并导向着篮球运动向快速度、强对抗、全攻全守方向发展，因而不断地对运动员、教练员和裁判员提出更新、更高的要求。

It is also expected that the thesis can provides reference for polestar of Chinese basketball, perfect Chinese basketball fundamental theory, accelerate the professionalization course of Chinese basketball, and promote the innovation of basketball theory, skills and tactics.

希冀为完善现阶段我国篮球运动指导思想提供参考；为篮球运动基本理论的繁荣、成熟进行理论上的争鸣；加速我国篮球运动职业化发展进程，推动篮球运动理论以及技战术的创新。

Research shows that::Tournament has reached the training, exchanges, and enhance the purpose of the \\\"combination of physical education\\\" a useful attempt; CBA youth team more excellent \\\"Basketball seedling\\\", the current CBA youth team or the CBA\\\s main pool, CUBA only supplementary channels; both coaches have their own respective strengths, we should strengthen exchanges and learning; the two sides of the technical indicators are relatively no significant differences; successive match the two sides were evenly divided number of available titles, from the ranking, the outcome of relationships, CUBA team dominated the overall performance; from the development of the Chinese Basketball Tournament held high, will CUBA team \\\"pyramid\\\" structure of the strengths and advantages of youth team of professional organic combination of the progressive realization of the youth team to theCUBA \\\"merged\\\", for the Chinese basketball to cultivate more outstanding basketball talent.

研究表明：对抗赛已达到锻炼、交流、提高的目的，是"体教结合"的有益尝试；CBA青年队有更优秀的"篮球苗子"，目前CBA青年队还是CBA的主要人才库，CUBA 只是补充渠道；双方教练员各有所长，应加强交流与学习；双方各项技术指标比较没有显著差异；历届对抗赛双方所获冠军数量平分秋色，从名次、胜负关系比较，CUBA队整体表现占优；坚持从中国篮球事业发展的高度举办对抗赛，将CUBA的"金字塔"结构优势和青年队的专业优势有机结合，逐步实现青年联赛向CUBA"并轨"，为中国篮球培养出更多更优秀的篮球人才。

There are more and more researches on such basketball cultures as nba, cba and cuba, especially on professional basketball cultures, but most of the researches are theoretical researches, there is a lack of empirical study, and the research methods and means are undiversified.

摘 要：篮球运动的文化属性已被学界认可，但是篮球文化的公认定义并没有形成，对篮球文化的概念及结构的研究还存在分歧。nba、cba、cuba等篮球文化的研究越来越多，特别是职业篮球文化的研究，但多数研究是理论研究，缺乏实证研究，方法和手段较为单一。

C0 # l#{4 O8 _6 m3 a-足球|足球论坛|篮球论坛|中国足球 US President Bill Clinton acted tough by ex- pelling a persona non grata;Russians huffily brand the whole spy case a"propaganda counteroffensive."

|6 m9 Y+ b& U！ l-足球|足球论坛|篮球论坛|中国足球美国分统比尔·克林顿通过驱逐一名不受欢迎的人来表现其强硬立场；俄罗斯人傲慢地侮辱整个间谍案是&宣传上的反攻。

Absrtact: The authors Investigated and analyzed present situation of reserves ladderlike of professional clubs of the China. The result shows that it will become main ways to cultivation reserve ladderlike of professional club in China because it is better than traditional training of sports system on quali fication of y oung player. And it has succeeded to train the basketball y oung players being excellent players. But there are s ome shortage that the club manager can' t attach importance to learn the culture for y oung players and coach need improve abilities of scienti fic training.

摘 要：通过对我国职业篮球俱乐部后备队伍现状的调查与分析，表明职业篮球俱乐部在培养后备人才的条件上，相对于传统的培养渠道而言占有优势，这将成为我国职业篮球运动后备人才培养和输送的主要途径；其后备队伍在为培养和输送优秀篮球运动员上已获成效；存在的不足是俱乐部对运动员的文化学习不够重视，教练员的科学化训练能力有待提高。

We had the opportunity to have a seasoned Slamball veteran coach choreographing the actual Slamball, so it went really smooth, the transition from basketball to Slamball.

我们有这样的机会在一整季中可以拥有一位经验丰富的另类篮球教练设计指导真正的另类篮球，因此从篮球转变到另类篮球进行的非常顺利。

Get conclusion:(1 ) the Taihu around region holding basketball game have the advantage;(2) the Taihu around region holding basketball game to have the developping(;3) in Taihu around region farmer basketball game hold worse (4) in Taihu around region basketball sport develop, the game opens exhibition existence the difference of the region;(5)School basketball game opens the exhibition aspect high school not to make widely available, the high level ball team is too little; The high school is more universal, but Be valuing with support"s degree not enough(;6) region of officers and workers" basketball game hold is different greatly and not universal(;7) the Taihu around basketball league match hold more and successfully, but Be taking part in a game a troops and contesting way, ball team real strenght, sponsor company...etc. to still exist some problems, influence the quality of league match development.

得出结论：(1)环太湖地区开展篮球赛事有其优势性；(2)环太湖地区开展篮球赛事有其持续性；(3)环太湖地区农民篮球开展较差；(4)环太湖地区的篮球运动发展，赛事开展存在地域的差异性；(5)学校篮球赛事开展方面高校不普及，高水平球队太少；中学较普及，但在重视和支持程度不够；(6)职工篮球赛事开展地域的差异性大，不普及；(7)环太湖篮球联赛举办较成功，但在参赛队伍、竞赛办法、球队实力、赞助商等方面还存在一些问题，影响联赛发展的质量。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。