篇

Its application in discourse lies in two aspects: the first is from the addresser's point of view, concerning the deep semantic structure of a sentence; the second is from the addressee's point of view, concerning content of a discourse with emphasis on distribution of new and given information in it.

它在语篇中的运用是从两方面来体现的：从说话人的角度出发，该理论研究的是语篇的深层语义结构；从受话人的角度出发，该理论研究的是语篇的内容，研究语篇内部新旧信息的分布。

At the same time, related articles were searched in Wanfang database published between January 1999 and June 2006 with the key words of "disci intervertebrales,tissue engineering,seed cell" in Chinese.

符合纳入标准的32篇文献中，17篇涉及椎间盘自身细胞，3篇涉及经基因工程修饰的椎间盘纤维环、髓核细胞，12篇涉及间充质干细胞。

Two of the papers--one authored by Bruce Kleiner and John Lott of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, the other by John Morgan of Columbia University and Gang Tian of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge--stopped short of the geometrization conjecture, because Perelman's explanation of the final step had been too sketchy.

三篇解释工作中的两篇，一篇出自安娜堡-密歇根大学的Bruce Kleiner与John Lott，另一篇出自哥伦比亚大学的John Morgan和剑桥麻省理工学院的田刚，他们在几何化猜想上还差一点，因为佩雷尔曼的最后一步太简略。

LITERATURE EVALUATION:Totally 66 relevant articles related to the character and interrelated influencing factor of osteoprogenitor cells were selected, and 30 of them met the inclusive criterion.

文献评价：共收集到66篇关于骨祖细胞特征及其相关影响因素的文献，纳入30篇。1 篇为综述，其余29篇为临床或基础研究。

Three junior EFL teachers' behaviors in text-based questioning by means of class observation, tape-recording, field-note taking and irregular interviews with the teachers and their students.

随着语篇研究语篇以及语篇教学在外语教学中日益受到重视，教师在教学中基于语篇的问题使用以及在开展基于语篇的问答活动过程中的技术/策略使用成为一个不容忽视的方面。

The writings of the middle period include Gorgias (a consideration of several ethical questions), Meno (a discussion of the nature of knowledge), the Apology (Socrates' defense of himself at his trial against the charges of atheism and corrupting Athenian youth), Crito (Socrates' defense of obedience to the laws of the state), Phaedo (the death scene of Socrates, in which he discusses the theory of Forms, the nature of the soul, and the question of immortality), the Symposium (Plato's outstanding dramatic achievement, which contains several speeches on beauty and love), the Republic (Plato's supreme philosophical achievement, which is a detailed discussion of the nature of justice).

中期这部分的著作包括《高尔吉亚篇》(关于几个伦理问题的讨论)，《美诺篇》，《申辩》(在法庭上苏格拉底自己对于指控他无神论和腐蚀雅典青年的罪名的辩护)，《克里托篇》(苏格拉底对于顺从城邦法律所做的辩护)，《费多篇》(苏格拉底之死，他讨论了&型相论&，自然灵魂和不朽的问题)，《会饮篇》(柏拉图最突出和生动的作品，它包含几篇对于&美&和&爱&的演讲)，《理想国》(柏拉图最高的哲学成就，它详细的讨论了关于&正义&的问题)。

What is remarkable about Campbell's conclusions is that, in spite of all the stylometric studies that have been conducted since his time, perhaps the only chronological fact about Plato's works that can now be said to be proven by stylometry is the fact that Critias, Timaeus, Laws, Philebus, Sophist, and Statesman are the latest of Plato's dialogues, the others earlier.

坎贝尔的结论最值得注意之处是，尽管从他那个时代所进行的所有文体学研究，但是我们现在可以说由文体学证明的有关柏拉图作品的唯一年代顺序是这样一个事实：《蒂迈欧篇》、《法律篇》、《斐利布斯篇》、《智者篇》和《政治家篇》都是柏拉图对话录中最晚的，其他的作品更早。

The works of the later period include the Theaetetus (a denial that knowledge is to be identified with sense perception), Parmenides (a critical evaluation of the theory of Forms), Sophist (further consideration of the theory of Ideas, or Forms), Philebus (a discussion of the relationship between pleasure and the good), Timaeus (Plato's views on natural science and cosmology), and the Laws (a more practical analysis of political and social issues).

后期的著作包括《泰阿泰德篇》(对于&知识是通过感觉得以认知&这一命题的反驳)，《巴门尼德斯篇》，《智者篇》(对于&理念&或&型相&的进一步的讨论)，，《菲利布篇》(对于快乐和利益的关系的讨论)，《蒂迈欧篇》(柏拉图关于自然科学和宇宙论的观点)，《法律篇》(对于政治和社会问题更加现实的分析)。原来班上建网站每人写的自传，贴之以自娱

Thirty-one papers did not describe the selection criteria clearly, 18 did not describe whether all the included patients were verified by using a reference standard of diagnosis, 36 did not describe whether the index test results were interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard, 37 did not report the uninterpretable/intermediate test results, and 34 did not report the withdrawals from the study.

多数文献采用回顾性病例对照研究设计，其中31篇未清楚描述研究对象的选择标准，18篇不能确定是否所有研究对象均经金标准核实，36篇不清楚诊断试验结果的解释是否采用盲法，37篇未描述是否有难以解释的结果，34篇未描述是否有退出病例。

This project was basically conducted according to the original proposal. 6 pEG-EGFP cell lines were obtained and 4 papers (one of them was SCI-cited) have been published out, 2 manuscripts are accepted or in press and 4 manuscripts have been submitted, all these were granted by this project. In addition, 6 conference attendee and 5 conference papers, as well as 2 orals were granted by this project. One MS student finished his dissertation with the project as well.

我们的研究工作基本上是按计划进行的，本项目共获得6个猪转基因干细胞系，正式发表论文4篇，其中1篇为SCI收录论文；接受与待发表论文2篇，已投稿论文4篇；资助参加学术会议5次，提交会议论文5篇，大会特邀报告与分组报告各1次；已资助1名硕士研究生毕业。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。