管道中的

The paper is based on the rupture-dynamical theory and DNV RP-F101 recommendatory method, through the study of three corrosion models, we have built up rational estimation model, adopted subentry safety coefficient method and allowed stress method to estimate the remaining strength of corrodent pipelines, and finally, introduced the Genetic Algorithms method to compute the reliability of corrodent pipelines, gaining the reliability index, and provided corresponding program.

本文以断裂力学理论为基础，以 DNV RP-F101 腐蚀管道评估的推荐作法为蓝本，通过对管道腐蚀损伤的三种腐蚀形式具体研究，建立了合理的评估计算模型，采用了分项安全系数法和许用应力法对腐蚀管道的剩余强度进行了失效压力的计算，最后较详细的介绍了遗传算法的基本理论，并把它应用到对腐蚀管道的进行可靠性评估中，得出其可靠性指标，并给出了相应的计算程序。

The device for separating and recovering the carbon dioxide from the flue gas by dry process consists of a powder grinding device, a powder feeding device, a fluidized bed, a cyclone separator and a regeneration device, wherein, a flue gas inlet is arranged at the bottom of the fluidized bed, the powder grinding device is communicated with the lower part of the fluidized bed by the powder feeding device, the upper part of the fluidized bed is communicated with the upper part of the cyclone separator by a pipe I, the top of the cyclone separator is provided with an outlet pipe for the flue gas containing low-concentration carbon dioxide, the bottom of the cyclone separator is communicated with the upper part of the regeneration device by a pipe II, the bottom of the regeneration device is communicated with the bottom of the fluidized bed by a pipe III, and the top of the regeneration device is provided with an outlet pipe for the flue gas containing high-concentration carbon dioxide.

本发明提供一种干法分离和回收烟气中二氧化碳的装置和方法，无需分离前对烟气进行降温，而直接在高温下进行二氧化碳的吸收分离，从而避免降温过程中的能量损失；器中干法分离和回收烟气中二氧化碳的装置，由磨粉装置、给粉装置、流化床、旋风分离器和再生装置组成，所述流化床底部有烟气入口，所述磨粉装置通过给粉装置与流化床下部连通，流化床的上部通过管道I与旋风分离器的上部相连通，旋风分离器的顶部有低二氧化碳浓度烟气出口管道，旋风分离器底部经过管道II与再生装置的上部连通，再生装置的底部通过管道III与流化床的底部相连通，再生装置顶部设有高浓度二氧化碳烟气出口管道。

This article takes the Lan-Cheng-Yu product oil transportation pipeline as an example, describing the idea of product oil batched transportation's transportation circle and oilcan cubage optimization design. That is to adopt trial and error method, which contracts only those could affect the optimization result and forgets the other aspects of the pipeline. Within the design life of the pipeline, the method's dynamic economic analysis is taken to decide the optimum transportation circles and the total oilcan cubage needed for the whole line.

本文以兰-成-渝成品油输送管道为例，介绍了成品油输送管道的顺序输送批次和罐容优化设计思想，即采用试算法，将管道中相同部分不参与经济比较，对优化结果有影响的部分参与比较，在管道设计寿命期内，进行方案的动态经济分析，以确定最优的循环次数和沿线需要设置的储罐容量。

The graph in isometric drawing must be consistent with the topology relations in the threedimensional model, but not be drawn in one uniform scale. Based on the result of analyzing the rules in isometric drawing, the templatebased method is proposed for representing the different and unrelated drawing rules in an uniformed way.

ISO图模型的建立：针对ISO图的自动生成时所需的工厂管道的三维模型和二维图纸模型的统一性要求，提出了一种基于点线关系模型的二三维一体化模型解决方案，把三维空间中工厂管道模型和二维图纸空间中的管道图形统一起来，为二三维模型中的各种功能提供了基础。

The present invention includes guide shaft connected to universal shaft coupling; small box and large box clearance fitted with and fixed to the guide shaft; support rod with one end connected to the notched blocks inside the small box and large box and the other end connected to the roller and the sensor; and sensor fixed onto the installing frame and compression spring set inside the large box; and all these together with the pipe constitute one umbrella-shaped structure.

本发明导向轴与万向联轴节固定联接，小箱体、大箱体与导向轴是间隙配合，并在导向轴固定；支承杆一端联接于小箱体与大箱体中的凹形块，另一端与滚轮联接；传感器固定于传感器安装架上，压缩弹簧设置于大箱体中；支承杆一端与小箱体、大箱体中凹形块联接，另一端与滚轮、传感器安装架联接，支承杆沿半径方向圆周均匀分布，与小箱体、导向轴和管道组成一个伞式结构，支承杆与大箱体、导向轴和管道组成另一个伞式结构。

The nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws of the transient flow of the media in gas pipeline are hard to he solved, so, the control conservation laws are constituted of mass, momentum arid energy conservation laws, TVD/Godunov hydrid algorithm is used to simulate the transient flow in gas pipeline, and the traditional splitting approach processing nonlinear convection in momentum equation is dismissed ,the convection tern; is directly processed, in the way, the stablization of the algorithm and emulating accuracy of the transient flow are greatly improved.

针对管道中介质瞬变流动的非线性偏微分方程组难以解析求解的问题，由质量、动量、能量三个偏微分方程构成的控制方程组，应用TVD/Godunov混合算法数值模拟天然气管道中气体的瞬变流动，摒弃了传统的差分方法时动量方程非线性时流项的线性化处理，而直接处理非线性对流项，从而大大提高了算法的稳定性和管道瞬变流动的仿真精度。

Be on the depth of burial time, then respond mostly take pipeline and frost line ppm compartment "relation, whereas pipeline personal property, at pipe network mesne action and exogenous factors wait here again ascertain pipeline and frost line relation" some kind of factor as well into

在冰冻地区确定给水管道的埋深时，则应主要考虑管道与冰冻线之间的关系，而管道自身的性质、在管网中的作用以及外部因素等又是确定管道与冰冻线关系的几种因素。

Thus, in less than DN 50 (2 in) the pipeline, the frequent changes in the flow of cleaning fluid is a better 5, since the balance, axial piston, non-automatic check valve is recommended to use the pipeline in the flow fluctuations, such as reciprocating compressors and pumps export pipeline.

因此，在不大于DN 50(2 in)的管道中，对于频繁地改变流向的清洁流体是比较好的5、自平衡，轴向活塞，非自动式止回阀，推荐止回阀用在流量波动的管道中，如往复式的压缩机和泵的出口管道。

Therefore, no more than DN50 (2in) of the pipeline, for frequently changing the flow of cleaning fluid is a better 5, since the balance, axial piston, non-automatic check valve is recommended to use the pipeline in the 针型阀 flow fluctuations, such as reciprocating compressors and pumps export pipeline.

因此，在不大于DN50（2in）的管道中，对于频繁地改变流向的清洁流体是比较好的 5、自平衡，轴向活塞，非自动式止回阀，推荐用在流量波动的管道中，如往复式的压缩机和泵的出口管道。

Principles of Composite Exhaust Valve Exhaust valve is an essential auxiliary piping system components are widely used in boilers air conditioningGA41H Single-lever safety valve oil and gas water supply and drainage Road.

排气阀是管道系统中必不可少的辅助元件，广泛应用于锅炉、空调、石油天然气、给排水管道中。往往安装在制高点或弯头等处，排除管道中多余气体、提高管道路使用效率及降低能耗。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。