管辖权的

So it has become maritime claimer"s general means to find proper court, namely forum shipping. However, it is also used as a way to evade laws. Through discussion on the relationship betweenarresting of ship and jurisdiction, paper makes it sure that jurisdiction right isn"t the proposition of arresting of ship, and vise verse, arresting of ship doesnt cause the jurisdiction rights.

文章通过分析扣船与管辖权之间的关系明确了扣船无需以有管辖权为前提也并非当然地取得管辖权，并且文章还以不小的篇幅论述了不方便法院原则，应用该原则有利于节约诉讼成本，限制各国竞相扩大管辖权，有利于与案件有最密切联系地的法院取得管辖权。

"Applicable Law" means any national, federal, state or local law, statuute, rule, regulation, ordinance, order, decree, directive, requirement, code, notice or rule of common law, now or in the future in effect, and in each case as amended or re-enacted from time to time, and legislation supplemental to it, and any judicial or administrative interpretation of it by a Governmental Authority or otherwise, including any judicial or administrative order, determination, consent, decree or judgment applicable to or having jurisdiction over, as the context requires, XXXXXXXX and "Applicable Laws" shall be construed accordingly

"适用法律"是指任何现在或将来有效的国家、联邦、州或当地的法律、法规、法则、规定、条例、法令、政令、指示、要求、法典、通知或普通法的规定，和在一段时期内修改的、重新颁布实施的、立法补充的、政府机构作出的任何司法或行政的解释，或包括其它任何司法或行政的命令、决定、同意、法令或，将按照上文的规定，适用于或对于XXXXXXX，具有管辖权的判决；而"该等适用法律"将须据此解释；总觉得"适用法律"的翻译很是别扭！"适用法律"是动词词组，而applicable law则是名词词组！cnki 则有三种译法：准据法，法律适用，适用法律

Traditional confirmation foundations are analyzed to determine whether they can be used in Cyber Space. Juristic analysis is also made on a number of new theories about that.

然后，通过对传统国际民事管辖权确立根据的理论介绍，结合案例分析这些管辖根据在网络空间是否适用，并对新生的管辖权理论进行了法理分析。

On this basis, the dissertation looks back into jurisdiction foundation with a view of historical development. By a comparison between American and European jurisdiction models, the dissertation believes the jurisdiction foundation develops from traditional territorial system to contacts theory. It is the continuous sublation of jurisdiction rule in order to suit social development, and the way out for the problem of the jurisdiction of electronic commerce's cases.

在此基础上，文章对管辖权基础从历史发展的角度全面反思，并通过对美国管辖权模式和欧洲管辖权模式的比较，认为管辖权基础从传统的领域体制向"联系说"的发展，是管辖权规则为适应社会发展的不断扬弃，也是解决电子商务案件管辖权问题的出路所在。

2 The execution, delivery, performance and completion of this agreement and the Investor Rights Agreement by each of the Warrantors do not and will not violate in any respect any provision of any law or regulation or any order or decree of any governmental authority, agency or court of any jurisdiction which is applicable to the Warrantor, any Group Company or any Associated Company; the laws and documents incorporating and constituting the Warrantor, any Group Company or any Associated Company prevailing as at the date of this agreement and as at Completion; or any mortgage, contract or other undertaking or instrument to which the Warrantor, any Group Company or any Associated Company is a party or which is binding upon it or any of its assets, and does not and will not result in the creation or imposition of any encumbrance on any of its assets pursuant to the provisions of any such mortgage, contract or other undertaking or instrument.

5.2 由每位担保人实施的本协议和投资者权利协议的执行、送达、履行和完成在任何方面都不会并将不会违反：1）可适用于担保人、任何集团公司或任何联营公司的任何有管辖权的任何政府部门、机构或法院的任何法律、任何规章或任何命令或法令的任何规定-（2）在本协议签订之日和完成之日实行的合并和组成担保人、任何集团公司或任何联营公司的法律和文件的任何规定或（3）担保人、任何集团公司或任何联营公司作为一方或者对其或对其任何资产有约束力的任何抵押，合同或者其他担保或契约的任何规定，而且依照任何这种抵押，合同或者其他担保或契约的任何规定不会并将不会对其任何资产造成任何负担的设立和强加。

For realizing the justice in resovling dispute of civil jurisdiction with suit method instead of administerial method,some aspects, such as the content and extension of objection ,and the procedure ...

为使管辖权争议的解决更加公正合理，实现管辖权争议解决的行政化模式到附带诉讼式模式的转换就成为必然。为此，必须在管辖权异议的内容、异议的主体范围、异议的审理程序等方面进行由行政化到司法化的改进。

In China, the dispute of civil jurisdiction is resolved by the administerial method,which brings on the nonentity of parties' right on the objection of civil jurisdiction, the extension of the main body who can object the civil jurisdiction is too limited,and the difficulty of the objection of level jurisdiction.

在我国民事诉讼立法和实践中，对管辖权异议的解决奉行的是行政化处理的模式，因此导致当事人管辖权异议权利虚无、管辖权异议主体范围过于狭窄和级别管辖异议困难等弊端。

Chapter 1 starts with the discussion of trade and investment. First, it explains that the expansion of the scope and jurisdiction of WTO is a self-completion in order to meet the requirement of the development of economic globalization. The problem of investment is put forward as part of economic globalization. So the question why investment problem is brought forward is settled in theory.

论文的第一章从GATT和WTO关于贸易和投资的讨论出发，首先阐明了世界贸易体制范围和管辖权的扩大是WTO为了适应经济全球化发展的内在要求而进行的一种自我完善；而投资问题正是作为经济全球化的一部分而提出的，因而从理论上解决了为什么要提出投资政策的问题。

Chapter six is about jurisdictions over matrimonial causes and succession matters. It expounds jurisdictions over matrimonial causes (including the divorce, nullity and judicial separation, presumption of death and dissolution of marriage, declarations of status, financial relief, and polygamous marriages), family disputes (including the guardianship and custody, adoption, legitimacy, legitimation and mental disorder) as well as succession matters (including administration of estates and succession).

第六章为婚姻家庭案件及继承案件管辖权，阐述了婚姻诉讼案件管辖权（包括离婚、司法别居或者婚姻无效诉讼的管辖权，死亡推定和婚姻解除的管辖权，身份宣告的管辖权，经济扶助和扶养管辖权和多配偶婚姻问题）、家庭案件管辖权（包括监护和保佐管辖权、收养管辖权、婚生地位宣告的管辖权、准正的管辖权和对精神失常者的管辖权）以及继承案件的管辖权（包括批准遗产代理的管辖权和继承管辖权）。

The Court of Appeal in both its civil and criminal divisions has only appellate jurisdiction, while the High Court of Justice and the Crown Court have both appellate and original jurisdiction.

无论是上诉法院的民事庭还是刑事庭只有上诉司法管辖权，而高等法院既有上诉司法管辖权也有原始管辖权。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。