管辖权

So it has become maritime claimer"s general means to find proper court, namely forum shipping. However, it is also used as a way to evade laws. Through discussion on the relationship betweenarresting of ship and jurisdiction, paper makes it sure that jurisdiction right isn"t the proposition of arresting of ship, and vise verse, arresting of ship doesnt cause the jurisdiction rights.

文章通过分析扣船与管辖权之间的关系明确了扣船无需以有管辖权为前提也并非当然地取得管辖权，并且文章还以不小的篇幅论述了不方便法院原则，应用该原则有利于节约诉讼成本，限制各国竞相扩大管辖权，有利于与案件有最密切联系地的法院取得管辖权。

This paper makes an analysis into the significance of jurisdiction over arbitration, the counterplea and its adjudication, and the conflict between the tribunal and the court and its coordination.

文章就仲裁管辖权的意义、抗辩、抗辩的裁决方式、抗辩的确认以及仲裁管辖权与法院管辖权的冲突与协调等问题试作分析探讨。

On this basis, the dissertation looks back into jurisdiction foundation with a view of historical development. By a comparison between American and European jurisdiction models, the dissertation believes the jurisdiction foundation develops from traditional territorial system to contacts theory. It is the continuous sublation of jurisdiction rule in order to suit social development, and the way out for the problem of the jurisdiction of electronic commerce's cases.

在此基础上，文章对管辖权基础从历史发展的角度全面反思，并通过对美国管辖权模式和欧洲管辖权模式的比较，认为管辖权基础从传统的领域体制向"联系说"的发展，是管辖权规则为适应社会发展的不断扬弃，也是解决电子商务案件管辖权问题的出路所在。

The new situation has challenged traditional Income Tax Jurisdiction including the Principle of Territoriality and the Principle of Person.

按属地原则和属人原则，一般的税收管辖权被分为来源地税收管辖权与居民税收管辖权，它们都是按一定物理空间来划分的，可以确定管辖权的连结因素。

This part makes it clear that the model of complementarity jurisdiction can best fit the purpose and current condition of the International Criminal Court through the comparison of compulsory jurisdiction, paralleled jurisdiction, criminal lawsuit abalienation jurisdiction as well as the complementarity jurisdiction model.

第三部分则讨论了国际刑事法院管辖权的内容，即属时管辖权，属地管辖权，属人管辖权与属物管辖权四个方面的内容及其具体内涵，指出在。。。

For realizing the justice in resovling dispute of civil jurisdiction with suit method instead of administerial method,some aspects, such as the content and extension of objection ,and the procedure ...

为使管辖权争议的解决更加公正合理，实现管辖权争议解决的行政化模式到附带诉讼式模式的转换就成为必然。为此，必须在管辖权异议的内容、异议的主体范围、异议的审理程序等方面进行由行政化到司法化的改进。

In China, the dispute of civil jurisdiction is resolved by the administerial method,which brings on the nonentity of parties' right on the objection of civil jurisdiction, the extension of the main body who can object the civil jurisdiction is too limited,and the difficulty of the objection of level jurisdiction.

在我国民事诉讼立法和实践中，对管辖权异议的解决奉行的是行政化处理的模式，因此导致当事人管辖权异议权利虚无、管辖权异议主体范围过于狭窄和级别管辖异议困难等弊端。

On the basis of analyzing the application of long-arm jurisdiction to internet cases by the U.S. courts, the authors suggest: firstly, though internet cases have their own characteristics and challenge the traditional rules of jurisdiction, the challenge itself should not be overestimated, and the traditional rules are still applicable to internet cases; Secondly, as regard to the model of jurisdiction of internet cases, the European model which emphasizes on the physical location is hard to make vo...

在分析研究了美国法院将传统长臂管辖权理论运用于网络案件的有关实践后，作者指出：尽管网络案件有其特殊之处，对传统的管辖权提出了一定的挑战，但不应夸大其对传统管辖权的冲击，传统的管辖权规则仍可适用于网络案件；就网络案件管辖权模式而言，强调物理联系因素的欧洲模式难堪重任，而强调被告是否与法院地间形成了某种程度的联系，根据企业所使用的语言、货币、法律选择、拒绝交易声明以及实施特定交易等，考察被告的活动是否针对法院地，是否与法院地形成了某种&有意利用&关系的美国模式更符合管辖权模式的未来发展趋势。

Chapter six is about jurisdictions over matrimonial causes and succession matters. It expounds jurisdictions over matrimonial causes (including the divorce, nullity and judicial separation, presumption of death and dissolution of marriage, declarations of status, financial relief, and polygamous marriages), family disputes (including the guardianship and custody, adoption, legitimacy, legitimation and mental disorder) as well as succession matters (including administration of estates and succession).

第六章为婚姻家庭案件及继承案件管辖权，阐述了婚姻诉讼案件管辖权（包括离婚、司法别居或者婚姻无效诉讼的管辖权，死亡推定和婚姻解除的管辖权，身份宣告的管辖权，经济扶助和扶养管辖权和多配偶婚姻问题）、家庭案件管辖权（包括监护和保佐管辖权、收养管辖权、婚生地位宣告的管辖权、准正的管辖权和对精神失常者的管辖权）以及继承案件的管辖权（包括批准遗产代理的管辖权和继承管辖权）。

The Court of Appeal in both its civil and criminal divisions has only appellate jurisdiction, while the High Court of Justice and the Crown Court have both appellate and original jurisdiction.

无论是上诉法院的民事庭还是刑事庭只有上诉司法管辖权，而高等法院既有上诉司法管辖权也有原始管辖权。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。