管理者

In his 1989 book 'On Becoming a Leader,' Warren Bennis composed a list of the differences

华伦 班尼斯在1989年出版的《领导者该做什么》一书中列出了领导者和管理者之间的不同。

This paper mainly adopted literature data, questionnaire and interview and logic analysis methods, and used the theory of urban development, sports management theory, theory of mass sports, community sports theory, and other theories. By grasping the basic characteristics of China's social modernization process and analyzing the status of community sports conduction and management and the presence of a series of problems in the new-type city - Jiujiang, we found the main factors affecting urban Community Sports Management in Jiujiang City and opportunities for the urban community sports management binged by the implementation of the "3 +1" strategy, and Consequently, explored the model adapting to community sports management and development in Jiujiang the new-type city under a "3 +1" strategy. That is the light of these constraints and opportunities analysis concluded: As China's economic reform and social reform of the management system of deep,single Administrative Management Mode-omnipotent authority are depleting,at the same time,Jiujiang City "3 +1" to the implementation of the strategy has brought city and the residents change.Sports needs of the residents of the community which continuously enhance the connotation of sports management on the basis of qualitative change rapidly rich,variable-totalitarian government administration for the government-led management.

本论文主要采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法及逻辑分析等方法，运用城市发展理论、体育管理理论、群众体育理论、社区体育理论等多种理论，把握我国社会现代化过程的基本特征，通过分析新型城市--九江市城市社区体育开展现况及社区体育管理现状和存在的系列问题，找到了影响九江市城市社区体育管理的主要因素（管理体制的不合理；缺乏有针对性的政策法规；管理系统（服务管理系统、场地设施管理系统、体育人才管理系统、体育经费管理系统等）不够健全和完善；管理者思想和管理观念落后及被管理者素质不高等5个方面）及在实行&3+1&战略后给城市社区体育管理带来的机遇（&3+1&战略的实施为九江城市社区体育管理奠定了坚实的经济基础和发展的动力；&3+1&战略的实施为九江城市社区体育管理提供了广阔的市场和空间；实行&3+1&战略为社区体育管理带来了居民体育意识的转变等3个方面）等问题的研究，从而探索出&3+1&战略下适合九江市新型城市社区体育管理发展的模式，即针对以上制约因素和机遇的分析得出结论：随着我国经济体制改革和社会管理体制改革的深人，单一的行政全能主义管理模式的权威性日趋枯竭，与此同时，九江市&3+1&战略实施以来，给城市及居民带来了巨变，居民对体育需求度的不断增强，致使社区体育管理的内涵在质变的基础上迅速丰富化，变政府行政全能主义为政府主导型管理。

8 So the rulers of the Philistines brought her seven fresh bowstrings which had not been dried and they tied him up with them.

16：8 于是非利士人的管理者带给她七条新鮮未干的弓绳，他们用那绳绑起他。

A store manager at a young women's clothing store in Boston tells me the prices of some camisoles are rising. An executive in the athletic shoe industry says that Chinese factories and buyers are now negotiating about spring 2009 shoe lines, and that is where consumers will really start to see the impact of Chinese inflation.

位于波士顿的某年轻女装商铺经理告诉我说，短袖衬衣的价格在上涨了；某运动鞋行业管理者则说中国工厂正和客户就鞋类的2009春季款进行谈判，而消费者将从这些商品上开始感受到中国通货膨胀的影响。

The debacle suggests that even the canniest of investors can slip up: the managers of Harvard's successful endowment have lost $350m investing in Sowood, according to reports.

这次灾难表明即使是最精明的投资者也会栽：据报道，哈佛成功捐赠的管理者投资Sowood已经损失了3亿5千万美元。

Human beings were put on Earth to be caretakers.

人类被放到地球上成为管理者。

To coit today's resources to the future.

管理者的一项具体任务就是要把今天的资源投入到创造未来中去。

The administration says they are enemy combatants and should not be given such rights.

管理者认为他们是敌人的战士，不应该被赋予这样的权力。

With the high speed development of information technology, the enterprise managers how to make use of the abundant data that come from different data sources and profit from those, thus data warehouse technology conies into being.

在信息技术高速发展和激烈市场竞争的今天，企业管理者如何从来自不同数据源的大量的数据中得到良好的决策支持，这就产生了数据仓库技术。

Kaitiaki are carers, guardians, protectors and conservers of the sky, sea and land, while pairs of Fu Dogs (also known as guardian lions, lion dogs and temple lions) can be found outside many Chinese homes and businesses, providing powerful protection against bad fortune.

Kaitiaki 是天空、海洋和大地的看护者、守护者及管理者。而成对的石狮总是矗立在许多中国家庭和商业建筑外，它们是阻挡邪恶的有力守护者。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。