管理者

The lessons of the past year for central bank reserve managers overseers of $7,000bn in foreign exchange assets, four times the amount managed by their flashier cousins, the sovereign wealth funds stand in stark contrast to the convictions they developed over the prior decade.

央行储备资产管理者过去一年得到的教训，与此前10年形成的信念形成了鲜明对比。央行储备管理者管理着7万亿美元外汇资产，是看上去更为浮华的姊妹机构--主权财富基金--所管理资产规模的4倍。

Since an institute of higher learning is composed of several indentures,it doesn't have a clear claim right for any surplus during its administrative procedures;as it falls within the category of human resources,it is a "risk maker" rather than a "risk bearer";in addition, although its president is appointed as an agent by...

高校是由多个契约构成，使高校在管理过程中剩余索取权不明晰；高校管理者属于人力资本范畴，是&风险制造者&，而不是&风险承担者&；另外，高校管理者由政府任命，作为代理人，没有形成代理人竞争市场。

The fabric of public management also produce a great effect on governors' actual performance, it orientates governors' role and demand what they must have and how they can do.

公共管理体制的规范在很大程度上影响着公共管理者的实际表现，它对公共管理者进行角色定位，并提出知能要求。

Based on the analysis of the problems which the Inventory Management of foreign and abroad faced, and considered the theory of Supply Chain, we can analysis the threatens and the reasons bringing by the information requiring of mutating and expanding phenomena -"Bull-whip Effect" in the Inventory Management of chain environment, and can further bring about the policy to solve it. We studied the three new policies for Supply Chain Inventory Management, and VMI realizes the cooperative management between the superior and subordinate knot of supply chain in the enterprise; Multi-grade Management realizes the optimization of the supply chain inventory management from full view; but JMI is the inventory management form of risk sharing, its stress the jointed within the supply and demand at the same time and constitute the inventory plan, to promote every managers (vender, manufacturers, distributors) of the SCM are thinking the harmonious with them, to keeping the accordant anticipate for the inventory manager"s inquest between two conjoint enterprises.In view of VMI stratagem"s fine pragmatism and operation, on the base of understanding VMI, combine the conceivable four assorted relationship in the real supply chain between the conjoint enterprises.

论文在分析国内、国外库存管理所面临的问题的基础上，结合供应链一体化理论，对供应链环境下库存管理中出现的需求信息变异放大现象--即&长鞭效应&的危害及其产生原因进行了分析，在此基础上进一步提出了解决&长鞭效应&的措施；重点研究了实现供应链库存管理的三种新策略，其中，供应商管理库存实现了供应链上级与下级节点企业之间的协作管理；多级库存管理是从全局的角度实现了供应链库存管理的优化；联合库存管理是一种风险分担的库存管理模式，它强调供需双方的同时参与，共同制定库存计划，使供应链中的每个库存管理者(供应商、制造商、分销商)都从相互之间的协调性考虑，使得供应链相邻两节点企业之间的库存管理者对需求的预期保持一致基于VMI策略的良好的实用性和可操作性，在理解VMI概念的基础上，结合实际供应链中节点企业间可能出现的四种组合关系，相应地提出四种概念性架构，用以表达：VMI系统的内部结构；VMI系统与节点企业内部管理系统的接口关系及两类系统的关系；VMI系统与节点企业间的信息共享与转换，如库存信息在供需之间的传递、加工等具体过程。

Because of the enlargement of the network size, the weakness of SNMP mechanism of management is fully exposed . SNMP is built up by a kind of plane type network management, the administrator is apt to become the bottleneck.Too many polls and wide distributed agent increase the expense of the network bandwidth, decrease the efficency of the network. the management information that the administrator obtained from each acts as agenting is initial data. Not only quantity is great but also needs finish machining to turn into valuable management and lay particular stress on.

SNMP是一种平面型网管架构，一方面轮询数目太多、分布较广的代理使带宽开销过大，效率下降，另一方面管理者从各代理获取的管理信息是原始数据，不但量大而且需要精加工才能变为有价值的管理信息，从而使得管理者容易成为瓶颈。

It discusses and anglicizes the problems human resource managers face in the preparation period and processing time of career management. Before they prepare the career management of themselves, they should pay attention to the reorganization of importance, the career management system and mastering the professional knowledge. As carrying out the career management, they should pay attention to the theoretical definition, self-analysis, environmental analysis, goal selection, action to amend the program and feedback.

全文从职业生涯管理前和进行职业生涯管理时，人力资源管理者所遇到的问题开始逐一地详述和分析，在人力资源管理者在进行自身的职业生涯管理前，应注意重要性的认识、职业生涯管理体系和掌握专业知识等问题；在进行自身职业生涯管理的时候，应注意理论定义、自我剖析、环境分析、目标选择、行动方案和反馈修正等问题。

Close relationships consist of cases of well-known friendship; share ownership or directorships held by former heads of state or prime ministers as well as former directorships held by current politicians, foreign politicians, and well documented relationships with political parties (Gomez and Jomo, 1997; and Johnson and Mitton 2003), To establish the presence of connections, the names of top company directors were taken from Worldscope, Extel, company websites, and Lexis-Nexis, and the names of block-holders were identified from Claessens, Djankov, and Lang (2000), Faccio and Lang (2002), the web sites of the stock exchanges or their supervisory authorities, Worldscope, and Extel.

密切的关系包括知名的友谊盒；与政党以及前管理者的职位分享归属或管理者的职位举行由前国家首脑或总理举行由当前的政客、外国政客，和很好被提供的关系(Gomez 和Jomo 1997 年；并且约翰逊和Mitton 2003)，建立连接出现，顶面公司主任的名字被采取从Worldscope 、Extel 、公司网站，和全语汇Nexis，并且阻拦囤户的名字被辨认了从Claessens 、Djankov、和Lang (2000)， Faccio 和Lang (2002)，证券交易所或他们的监督权的网站， Worldscope，和Extel 。

From the angle of trust, management trustworthy behavior is an effective way to construct trust mechanism.

从激励的角度来看，管理者可信行为是管理者自身的一种意志行为，是对员工友善的一种表示。

Many administrations later adopted a mileage based maintenance system, although this is more difficult to operate as you have to keep records of all vehicle mileages and this is time consuming unless you have a modern train control and data gathering system.

许多管理者采用的是以走行公里数为基础的维修系统，这给管理者带来了困难，必须记录每一辆车的走行公里数，如果没有现代化的管理和数据采集系统，这种方法是很费时间的。

Bank relationship management is an increasingly important part of the treasurer's role and treasurers should take care to monitor and review these relationships on a regular basis.

银行关系管理是资金管理者的一项越来越重要的职责，资金管理者应该注意定期监督和总结与银行的关系。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了