管理者

This paper analyses the homogenous tendency of open-end fund at first,pointing out that unperfect development of market and investors' immature investment opinions is the origin of such phenomena. Secondly,having compared the fund sizes and purchase fee rates of 25 open-end funds in China,conclude that there are problems of diseconomy of scale and indistinctive relativity between fees and achievement in Chinese open-end funds. Then this paper introduces benefit and cost function to analyze the problem of lack of motivation and constrain mechanism towards fund managers because of unreasonable fees in China. Thirdly,this paper analyze funds managers' normal hazards by static game model,and then points out fund managers have serious tunneling behaviors in Chinese open-end fund industry. In the end,this paper analyzes the causes of liquidity risk of open-end fun and the particularity of liquidity risk of open-end fund in China,and concludes that liquidity risk in Chinese open-end fund industry is higher through calculating the rates of share change and comparing the portfolio selections of top 20 open-end funds in China.

本文首先分析了我国目前存在的基金产品同质化现象，指出市场发展的不完善以及投资者投资理念的不成熟是同质化的根源所在；其次对比了我国现有的25只开放式基金的规模和申购费率，得出了我国开放式基金存在着规模效应不明显以及基金业绩与费率相关性不强的问题，并引入效益函数和成本函数分析了由于我国开放式基金费率不合理引发的基金管理者激励约束机制缺失的问题；再次，应用静态博弈模型分析了基金管理人面临的道德风险，指出目前我国开放式基金由于监管机制脆弱而存在着较为严重的管理者利益输送行为；最后，分析了开放式基金流动性风险的形成原因以及我国基金市场流动性风险的特殊性，并通过计算目前我国基金资产规模前20位的开放式基金的份额变动率以及比较它们的投资组合结构，得出了目前我国开放式基金流动性风险偏大的结论。

So the knowledge in global knowledge base and local knowledge base can be updated efficiently.

该算法的特点是可同时挖掘出全局频繁项集和局部频繁项集，从而可更新网络主管理者的全局知识库和网络分管理者的局部知识库，并通过数值试验证明了算法的有效性。

Therefore, how to improve the practice satisfaction has increasingly been the focus of medico, and administrators of the college and teaching hospitals.

通过满意度测量，可以了医学生的实习满意度，有助于学校和教学医院管理者进行针对性的管理，实施有效的机制，提高医学生的实习满意度，以促进临床教学功能正常发挥，有利于教与学的和谐，有利于医疗人才的培养，因此，如何医学生实习满意度已成为医学生、学校和教学医院管理者日益关注的焦点。

Realising the receiver would struggle to collect money owed by customers, unless a buyer could be found to assume the 20-year guarantees Timberwise had issued, Mr Meikle proposed that in return for taking over the warrantees he would collect the debts for the receiver and retain 40 per cent.

米克尔意识到，除非能够找到买家承担 Timberwise发行的20年担保，否则破产管理者将很难收回客户欠下的资金。米克尔提出，作为接收这些担保的回报，他将为破产管理者收回这些债务并保留其中的40%。

the management grid theory of robert blake and jane mouton believes that,because of the different concerns for people or task,every manager has his own managerial method.

摘 要：r·r·布莱克和j·s·穆顿的管理方格理论认为，由于管理者对人或生产的关心程度不同，每个管理者有自己的管理方式。

There is significant difference between the partial factors scores of hospital in different levels,private and public hospital,managers and non-managers.

不同级别医院护士、私营与公立医院护士、管理者与非管理者的因子分比较，部分因子分存在统计学差异。

The firm manager s promotion is affected by various factors and is the resultant force result of various factors.

公司管理者职务晋升受到多种因素的影响，是各种因素共同作用的合力结果，探讨和研究各种影响因素对公司管理者职务晋升的作用机理已经成为学术界和企业管理实务界关注的热点问题。

There exist cupidity modular, chaos, disorder ect. in real University management as the missing of esthetic culture. Esthetic culture is significant to University management, make the supervisor cxceed utilitarian desire, make the staff exceed the modular management, direct the supervisor creat harmonious, effective administration and rise superior to efficiency.

现实的高教管理中存在着过度逐利、模式化、混乱无序等审美文化缺失现象，审美文化对高教管理具有重要的意义，能够使教育管理者实现对自我功利欲求的超越，能够实现个体特别是被管理者个体生命对模式化管理的超越，能够引导教育管理者创造和谐有序的高效管理并实现对效率的超越。

In competition of market economic riptide, everyone in DONSIN keeps "Do Excellence" firmly in his mind anytime. Since established, DONSIN comleted the seriation of product for meeting various kinds of customers' requirement. Now available L1, L2 and L3 processing lines series. 4B, 4C, S and 4D seamer/capper series. 7A, 7B filler series and so on.

在市场经济的风潮云涌当中，东兴实业有限公司始终坚持"优秀，持之以恒"的信念，从决策管理者、基层管理者到一线操作者，均从具有对工作负责、对企业负责上升到对社会负责、对祖国的民族工业负责的高度社会责任感，扎实做好每一项工作，在产品开发、生产制造、服务各方面实事求是、精益求精、与时俱进，赢得用户和上级领导的充分肯定。

Sylphs are believed to be an offshoot branch of the sidhe, winged rulers of the Dreaming, controllers of the weather and the great birds of the mountains.

据认为精灵是 sidhe 的一个分支，梦境中具有翅膀的管理者，是气候和巨大山鸟的管理者。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。