管理控制系统

The paper says, in order to deal with the challenges of knowledge economy and economy globalization, as well as to re-set up public confidence in accounting profession, we need to step up accounting management reform and innovation as follows on one hand: use international experience for reference to accelerate the process of accounting internationalization, and reduce chances of providing false account; carry out outside and inside supervision at the same time, that is, improve corporate governance and internal control system, deal with "insider control problem" from inside of the system, and fundamentally resolve the problem of corporate accounting falsification; intensify government supervision and profession self-discipline from the outside, and strengthen punishment; set up civil litigation and civil compensation system, especially to run corporation deputy's liability so as to make false account provider get more kicks than halfpence, and restrain or eliminate falsifying impulse.

分析认为，为迎接知识经济与经济全球化的挑战，重树社会公众对会计业的信心，我国一方面急需加快会计管理的改革：借鉴国际经验，加快会计国际化进程，压缩会计造假的空间；实行内外监管并举，即在内完善司治理结构、建立健全内部控制制度，从系统内部解决"内部人控制问题"，以从根源上治理财务造假等问题，在外加强政府监管与行业自律并举，加大惩处力度，建立民事诉讼和民事赔偿制度，尤其是加大对公司法人代表的责任追究力度，以使蓄意提供虚假会计信息变得得不偿失，从而抑制或消除其造假的冲动。

The second section finds the problems of costing and cost management in the commercial bank through analyzing the status quo. The problems are that the commercial bank of China only pays attention to command of explicit expense, but overlooks implicit cost and opportunity cost. And the commercial bank of China has not the conception of value chain.

第二部分本论文通过分析目前我国商业银行成本核算和成本管理的现状，找出其成本核算和管理中存在的问题，即注重显性费用的控制，忽略隐性成本、机会成本的支出，缺少系统的价值链观念。

Based on the present systematic analysis of basic principle of quality control of highway engineering , this paper studies the management of quality of high-grade engineering projects in SiChuan Provice by the principles of statistics and approaches its adapatable and improvable parts and put forward measures and methods strengthening quality control of highway engineering at present.

本文在系统分析现阶段公路工程质量控制基本原理的基础上，对四川省高等级公路工程项目质量管理进行了实证研究，利用统计学原理对其现行的适应性以及可以改进的地方进行了探讨，并提出了现阶段加强公路工程质量控制的措施与办法。

The inventory control and the management are an important subsystem in logistics management.

库存控制与管理是物流管理系统的一个重要子系统。

Focusing on the problem of work-in-process inventory control in make-to-order enterprises, this thesis presents a control model of WIP inventory by giving an overall and systematic analysis of the influencing factors of WIP inventory from three levels, namely, external environment of the enterprise, its production and operations management, and the inner productive system.

本文针对订单型生产企业的在制品库存控制问题，从企业外部、企业内部运营管理和生产系统内部三个层面出发，分析其影响因素，并在此基础上构建一个适用于订单型生产企业的在制品库存控制模式，提出具体对策。

Quality control and data management shall be strictly performed during the manufacturing in order to ensure the quality of nuclear fuel element.

随着计算机软硬件技术的发展，质量管理系统在企业的产品质量管理和质量控制中已经得到广泛应用。

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

If these access control rules are described by XML, the safity of the workflow in managing compound transactions and platform independence will be greatly enhanced.

如果这些访问控制方面较为复杂的规则采用XML描述就会大大提高工作流系统在管理用户的访问控制这些较为复杂的事务方面的安全性与平台的无关性。

It is the innovate engineering technology production to make use of great function of FPGA to realize the control and manage that is complex, stabile and compact, to realize the function of power administer by refine and effective design.

利用FPGA的强大功能完成本硬件系统的复杂、稳定、简洁的控制和管理核心，以及实现精巧有效的电源管理功能，是本论文研究工作获得的创新性的工程技术成果。

Has many year sample sheet manufacture experience, many year freight bill managerial experience, can receive goods skilled using the AQL standard, outward with the customer communication, internal and various departments' coordinated and comes across the thunderbolt in the production process the stitch in time to have certain ability, from the quoted price, does manages, the production, produces goods has the rich operating practice ability, also has certain elementary knowledge, familiar knitting, the tatting production process and the production process to the washing water, in especially familiar production process (initial period, intermediate stage, final stage) quality control; Is familiar with the AQL sample survey, has certain understanding to the ISO9000 quality control system, has the processing quality bad and independent analysis ability.

有多年纸样制作经验，多年跟单管理经验，能熟练运用AQL标准收货，对外跟客户的沟通，对内和各部门的协调及在生产过程中遇到突发事件的及时处理都有一定的能力，从报价，做办，生产，出货都有丰富的操作实践能力，对洗水也有一定的基础知识、熟悉针织、梭织的制作工艺和生产流程，尤其熟悉生产过程中的品质控制；熟悉用AQL抽样检查，对ISO9000的品质管理系统有一定的认识，有处理品质不良和独立分析的能力。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。