管理控制

Rule of the Internal Accounting Control is now an important measure to resolve internal management laxity and internal control infirmness in many units.

《内部会计控制规范》是解决当前一些单位内部管理松弛、控制弱化的重要举措。

City traffic navar is that the traffic data monitors , the traffic signal lamp controls and the traffic-relieving computer synthesizes management system be used for city , it is that modern city traffic monitors the most important ingredient of chain of command middle.

城市交通控制系统是用于城市交通数据监测、交通信号灯控制与交通疏导的计算机综合管理系统，它是现代城市交通监控指挥系统中最重要的组成部分。

This review should determine whether NHTSA carried a bias against regulating nonmechanical vehicle components, had been excessively influenced by automobile manufacturers in regulating electronic control mechanisms, and/or lacked the resources to adequately investigate electronic control mechanisms,' Sen.

洛克菲勒在写给运输部总检查长斯哥维尔的信中说，这一审查应确定美国国家公路交通安全管理局是否对监管车辆非机械部件心存偏见，是否在管理电子控制系统方面受到汽车生产商的过度影响，以及是否缺乏对电子控制系统进行充分调查的资源。

This review should determine whether NHTSA carried a bias against regulating nonmechanical vehicle components, had been excessively influenced by automobile manufacturers in regulating electronic control mechanisms, and/or lacked the resources to adequately investigate electronic control mechanisms,' Sen. Jay Rockefeller said in a letter to Calvin Scovel III, the Department of Transportation's inspector general.

洛克菲勒(Jay Rockefeller，西弗吉尼亚州民主党参议员)在写给运输部总检查长斯哥维尔的信中说，这一审查应确定美国国家公路交通安全管理局是否对监管车辆非机械部件心存偏见，是否在管理电子控制系统方面受到汽车生产商的过度影响，以及是否缺乏对电子控制系统进行充分调查的资源。

The system can monitor, manage and control all pyrology parameters in real-time with high-precision. It can self-govern independently, and can also acts as a local area intelligent system of large pyrology Monitoring and autocontrol system for power plants.

该系统能够实时、全面、高精度监测、管理和自动控制热工参数，既可以独立运行，也可以作为大型发电厂热工监测与自动控制系统的局域系统。

The central idea of the approach is "from idea to money", which accurately define the position of the expected benefits, analyze and design the process of benefit realization of benefits, including information system design, transform of organization structure, reorganization of work flow, enterprise culture reforger, stimulant system adjustment, at the same time, take the information system project as the same important project as the others, as a part of portfolio to be controlled according as risks and benefits. To promote every project and control the relative risk level, we need to set decision point named "stage gate", where we can evaluate the risks and benefits, then decide to enlarge or maintain or decrease or discard the investment. To ensure the promotion of the "Benefits Realization Approach", we must ensure the responsibility of the participator.

该途径的核心理念是&从概念到现金&，主要从全面管理、监控信息系统实施过程的角度出发，对信息系统预期利益进行准确定位，并对信息系统利益实现的过程进行预先分析和设计，内容涵盖了信息系统的设计以及必需的组织机构的变革、工作流程的重组、企业文化再造或调整、激励机制的调整；同时将信息系统投资视为与企业其他重大投资一样的投资项目，纳入企业的投资组合，进行风险利益分析与控制；为确保稳步推进各项目，并逐步控制风险，对项目实施过程设置了一系列决策节点，在此类节点上对项目的风险利益及现状进行评估，以决定是否加大投资、维持、减少还是撤消。

However, the state-owned assets management system is so rigescent and backward that state-owned assets loss control on main artery and form the entire enterprise situation - enterprises controlled by their staff, and current fuzzy property right structure of enterprises distorts the government and enterprise activities.

但是，僵化落后的国有资产管理体制使得国有资产在主干失去控制，形成完全的企业&内部人控制&现象；现行的企业模糊性产权结构扭曲了政府行为和企业行为。

Man agement process in every step should be a rotative process that contains the fol lowings: plan, execute, check and dispose. All kinds of projects, whether it is great or small, the importance of its project ...

不同类型的项目，工程不论大小，其项目成本控制的重要性应当是一致的，本文从施工前、施工中以及施工后几个阶段诸项管理措施来阐述项目成本的过程控制。

Shareholders derivative action means that, when the company reject to initiate a litigation holding the company directors, supervisors, senior management, controlling shareholders, the actual control of the company and a third person for the negative obligation or responsibility, the statutorily qualified shareholders initiate a litigation in their own name, but for the interests of the company and sued.

股东代表诉讼是指当公司拒绝通过诉讼追究公司董事、监事、高级管理人员、控制股东、实际控制人和第三人对公司所负的义务或责任时，具备法定资格的股东有权以自己名义，但为了公司利益而提起诉讼。

Crosby (1979), the four absolutes, Deming (1986), fourteen points, Feigenbaum (1993), total quality control, Ishikawa (1985), quality control circles, Juran et al.(1988), quality triology and Taguchi (1986), loss function, have prescribed different techniques and organizational requirements for effective implementation of TQM.

Crosby(1979)，四项原则， Deming(1986)，戴明管理十四条， Feigenbaum(1993)，全面质量控制， Ishikawa(1985)，质量控制圈， Juran (1988)，质量三部曲和 Taguchi(1986)，损失功能函数，已经成为 TQM 的有效实施的技术和组织需求。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。