管理控制

This paper also points out that the employment of Distributed Control System and configuration software will ensure the compatibility of management information system and industry controlling system.

并指出集散控制系统和组态软件技术的采用将保证管理信息系统和工业控制系统的兼容性。

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

The traditional disease prevention and control system has encountered new challenges by the paroxysm and complexity of natural disasters such as earthquakes.

地震等自然灾害的突发性、复杂性对传统疾病预防控制体系提出了新的挑战，其中信息资源的管理是实施疾病预防控制的有效保证。

Generally speaking, to better the implement of financial strategy, we should study and seek the specific optimized method in terms of financial management system, accounting information system, internal accounting control system and financial risk control system. In addition, the different phases and changing external environment during the same phase of the enterprises development lead to different results in choosing the best method.

一般而言，财务战略的实施应该从财务管理体制、会计信息系统、会计内部控制系统、财务风险控制体系等来研究和寻找具体解决的最优方案，同时考虑到企业发展的不同阶段及同一阶段所处的不同外部环境，对实施方案的抉择又应该有所不同。

In order to control phytoplankton biomass while managing a lake, density of tilapia should be effectively controlled.

从控制浮游植物生物量的角度看，湖泊等水体的管理应该对罗非鱼密度加以有效控制。

If these access control rules are described by XML, the safity of the workflow in managing compound transactions and platform independence will be greatly enhanced.

如果这些访问控制方面较为复杂的规则采用XML描述就会大大提高工作流系统在管理用户的访问控制这些较为复杂的事务方面的安全性与平台的无关性。

From late 1970s,Chinese technological staff began to do deep research on the issue of population control and achieved a lot of researching results at three levels: population database , technology and soft ware of population analysis, the informational system of population management, the surporting system of population strategy and population forecast and software are at practical research level; the system control theory of nonlinear population distribution parameter in this article is of basic research.

从七十年代末，我国科学技术工作者开始对我国人口控制问题进行了深入的研究，分别从三个层面取得了许多研究成果：人口数据库、人口分析技术和软件、人口管理信息系统、人口决策支持系统、人口预测和软件等，属于应用研究层面；人口系统论和人口控制论等属于应用基础研究层面；而本文的非线性人口分布参数系统控制理论，则属于基础研究。

Satisfactory results have been achieved in Daya Bay NPP in radiation protection in the past years.

在最优化的实施中，重视高风险工作的控制及全过程管理，同时辐射防护专职人员发挥了专业的指导与控制作用。

But retails the channel to take the enterprise to be most rambunctious and the management content, how does Wahaha is perform to control?

而分销渠道作为企业最难控制和管理的内容，娃哈哈是怎样加以控制的呢？

This paper presents improvements to PLC control system of a detachable ropeway,focusing on system scheme and controlling and supervising functions.

介绍慕田峪长城脱挂式索道电控系统改造中PLC控制系统的方案及脱挂式索道控制功能和监控管理功能的。。。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。