管理控制

Many technologies are used to the system, such as the lineate data transmission, the computer network, database, communications, autocontrol and data middleware. By these technology Colliery is joined with superior management department so that the department could acquire the safety information of presidial colliery intuitively and fleetly and real-time monitoring to great dangerous source. According to the information management department could find and obviate great accident hidden trouble and make dynamic tracking. Potent bearing of real-time data monitoring is afforded by the system for farther managing and decision-making.

煤矿瓦斯远程实时监控系统综合运用了有线数据传输技术、计算机网络技术、数据库技术、通信技术、自动控制技术以及数据中间件等技术，建立了煤矿和上级各管理部门的连接，使上级管理部门能够直观、快速地了解下属的煤矿安全信息，对煤矿重大危险源进行实时监测，实时发现重大事故隐患，进行及时隐患排查和动态跟踪，为进一步进行管理、决策做出了有力的实时数据监控支持。

Firstly, the problem that the dual property of the public institution and business enterprise of the newspaper group, is analyzed, by disjoining the propagandizer and business, in order to rebuild the modern corporation system. Secondly, we can strengthen the inner part management innovation, by consummating the interior control system, the assess system and the inspirit system. Hubei Daily Newspaper Group, which is the first newspaper group in Hubei Province, also exists some problems.

首先，要解决报业集团兼有事业属性和企业属性的问题，形成宣传经营两分开的管理体制，即按照"报纸宣传与经营业务分开，新闻采编队伍与经营管理队伍分开"的原则进行体制改革，建立现代企业制度；其次，根据国内报业集团的实际情况，从完善内控制度、业绩考核制度、激励制度等方面来加强内部管理创新。

The module of users management expands the the range of users -to the alliance enterprise,which makes the alliance enterprise paticipate in the cooperative design by PLM. The module of right management researches the control method of functional right and the entity data right, and brings forward the functional right and the entity data right based on projection role and identity role, which realizes the right management about dynamic data and static data.

用户管理模块将用户的范围扩展到联盟企业，使得各联盟企业通过PLM可以参与协同设计，权限管理模块研究了数据对象的功能型权限和实体型权限的控制方法，同时提出了一种基于项目角色和身份角色的实体型数据权限，实现了动态数据和静态数据的权限管理。

In this paper ,the author studies the current situation of the urban scape , and put forward the concept of "Urban Design Guide" by the way of urban scape planning management and planning control , and finally gives some advice on management idea , management system and operation system etc..

本文剖析了我国现代城市的景观现状，并从城市景观规划控制和管理的角度，引入了"城市设计导则"的概念，提出了在管理理念、管理机制、运行机制等方面的问题和建议。

Second, setting up of stakeout and information management system, in order to control the situation of exploitation and using of water resources and ensure the water-using quantity control system working.

二是水资源实时监控与信息管理系统的开发，以便于科学、准确、及时把握水资源及其开发利用动态，保证总量控制管理系统的运转，并实现信息化管理。

Factories adhere to the "people-oriented, science and technology enterprise" conviction, constantly absorbing and introduction of various kinds of professional technical and management personnel, and continuously improve the quality of management and technology development of innovative capabilities, forming a Jiahong "industrious and enterprising to develop pragmatic" business the spirit of inertia Toru Strict ISO9002 quality assurance system so that internal management and standardized, and orderly, effective, strict product quality, reliable test and control.

工厂坚持"以人为本，科技兴企"的信念，不断吸收和引进各类专业技术和管理人材，不断提高经营管理人员的素质和技术开发的创新能力，形成了佳宏"勤奋进取，开拓务实"的企业精神，严格惯彻ISO9002质量保证体系，使公司内部管理规范、有序、有效，产品质量得到了严格、可靠的检验与控制。

The company passed the ISO9001 international quality management system certification, in the production process of comprehensive import TQM quality management methods, to strengthen product quality control and management to ensure product quality and lasting stability.

公司通过ISO9001国际质量管理体系认证，在产品生产过程中全面导入TQM质量管理方法，加强产品质量的控制和管理，确保产品质量持久稳定。

The company established typical product templates to meet the transmogrification design requirements through configurations, applied the group technology to establish the enterprise parts library to realize the design standardization realized the dynamic control on product development through flow and project management, and established the enterprise resource library.

建立以 PDM 为纽带的工程设计信息管理系统，实现产品的版本及生命周期管理，有效而安全地进行产品设计；建立典型产品模板，通过配置来满足变形设计要求；应用成组技术建立企业零件库，实现设计标准化；通过流程与项目管理，实现产品开发的动态控制；建立企业资源库。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows:①reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept "sustainable development", stated and commented the study status in queue on"sustainable development"around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept "sustainable development";②looked back and commented across-the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings;③expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory;④thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the MATLAB software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the B-J method and Morte-Carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources;⑤synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming, mathematical statistics, random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality;⑥analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows: correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows: the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water-saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology;⑦scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy;⑧point out the more directions on groundwater resources.

它将为制定水资源的可持续发展目标和战略决策提供科学依据，为制定社会、经济可持续发展战略提供理论基础。基于以上考虑，论文主要从以下几方面对地下水资源可持续开发问题进行了比较深入的探讨：①全面回顾了&可持续发展&概念的由来与演变，对国内外&可持续发展&的研究现状进行了述评，并对&可持续发展&概念的科学内涵进行了深入探讨；②对涉及地下水资源的一些最基本的概念和命题进行了全面的回顾和评述，对目前仍然存在的一些错误观点和混乱认识提出了自己的见解；③全面阐述了地下水资源变值系统理论的内容和意义，并与传统的地下水资源计算评价方法进行了对比分析，结合实例具体说明了方法的应用；④深入分析了地下水资源预测预报工作的极端重要性和复杂性，对传统的地下水资源动态预测方法进行了全面的评述，指出了各类预测预报方法的特点及适用条件，对最近二十多年刚发展起来的小波分析技术的主要思想和方法及其应用范围，以及号称第五代计算机语言的MATLAB软件和附带的小波分析工具箱进行了介绍，并应用于地下水动态过程线的分析，采用时间序列中的B-J法，蒙特卡罗方法，与地下水资源变值系统理论相结合，探讨了地下水动态资料分析和地下水资源预测预报的新思路；⑤综合分析了现今各类地下水管理模型的特点及缺陷，将数学规划、数理统计、随机过程等与地下水变值系统理论相结合进行地表水地下水或多水源的联合优化调度，使模型更准确、更实用；⑥对保证地下水资源可持续开发的内部条件和外部条件进行了分析，内部条件主要是正确的资源观，科学的资源计算与评价方法，可靠的资源预测预报技术，可操作的资源管理措施，外部条件主要是高层发展思路、管理体制的变革、配套的政策法规、经济杠杆的调节、人文素质的提高、节水意识的增强及具体节水措施、人口增长的控制、水体污染的防治、生态的恢复和重建等；⑦从宇宙科学、地球系统科学及哲学的高度审视地下水资源的可持续开发；⑧指出了地下水资源可持续开发的进一步研究方向。

We find there are two kinds of system -thecentralism and the decentralism, the decentralism is not better than thecentralism, absolutely, they should learn from each other ; In each country, the central government plays a important role in higher education curriculum management,but also has its limitation, the professional faculty have the most responsibility in the detail matter of higher education curriculum management; The higher education curriculum management system has its historical and adopted foundation, the reform must be kept fit with the situation of the country.

发现主要有中央集权和地方分权体制模式，地方分权制并不必然优于中央集权制，而是互为补充；各国的中央政府都在高校课程管理中扮演着重要的角色，但政府的控制是有限度的；高校课程管理的具体事务中，教师等专业人员的决定权较大；课程管理体是在历史与移植的基础上形成的，对其进行改革必须符合本国国情。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。