管理控制

Effective management control is required in many aspects of enterprises administrant activities when strategy is tried to achieve.

企业为了达到其战略目标，需要在经营管理活动的许多方面进行有效的管理控制。

Concepts of corporate governance functions including management and the controllership function, boards of directors, audit committees, internal auditors, external auditors, the SEC, and the control of enterprise-wide risk management.

公司治理功能概念，包括管理和主计权责功能，董事会，审计委员会，内部审计师，外聘审计师，证券交易委员会和全面风险管理控制。

In order to control and manage the dynamic system and other vehicle subsystems of an electromotion automobile effectively , this article introduced the exploitation process of a center-controller which was based on CAN-Bus, and discussed its structure and the design and realization of its hardware and software as well as the establishment of CAN Bus communication protocols.

为了对电动汽车的动力控制系统以及其他车辆控制系统进行集中管理控制，介绍了以CAN总线通信为基础的主控制器的开发过程，阐述了主控制器的功能结构和软硬件的设计与实现以及CAN总线通信协议的制定。

Firstly,different control strategies for sensor management are modeled by the real language measure. The legal behavior of control strategy modeled by FSA can generate a partially ordered set of controlled languages. Then an identification method of the language measure parameters based on an FSA model is proposed. The language measure creates a total ordering on the performance of the controlled languages.

首先，建立传感器管理控制策略的有限状态自动机模型，通过对可控制事件的非使能设定，描述不同控制策略；提出语言测度参数的递归估计方法与停止规则，并根据有限状态自动机模型产生语言的测度获得各种传感器控制策略的性能指标。

LINE SELECT KEYS, Switches on the FMCS control display unit allowing control of information to and from the scratch pad and designated areas of the display.

行选键，飞机管理控制系统的控制显示器上的电门，可控制草稿栏和指定显示处信息的输人和输出。

This thesis dedicated to research the investment control of BT project, researched the risk in the program construction, the compose portion and the factors effecting the investment. The research includes the conception and the character of the BT project; the actualize process and the questions should be pay attention to; the conditions of BT contract and the sector of the compose poison of the contract price. In this part researched the conception of the BT purchase price and concluded that the relation between the purchase price and the investment. Then studied the risk factors that effect the investment according to the character of the project and then brought forward several advices of the contract item about how to share the risk. Studied compose sector and it's calculatingly methods of the construction cost which is the main part of the investment, then studied how to control the cost during the construct process and analyzed project variations as well as how control that. In the end, researched the capital cost of BT program, the main content include the concept of the capital cost, the calculatingly methods using the engineering economic method, the method writer suggest in the thesis according to the project practice, how to control the capital cost, mainly through setting up an account and inspecting it, and regulating the program financing rate in reason.

本论文的研究重点即BT项目的投资控制，围绕该问题，本论文的主要研究内容有，从BT模式和BT项目的基本分析开始，研究了BT模式的基本概念、BT项目的运作过程、基本特征；研究了BT项目的合同条件和合同价款，该部分分析了BT项目的合同结构、BT项目的承发包工作范围、BT项目的回购价款组成和确定；根据项目建设特征分析了影响BT项目投资的风险因素，并且提出了在对风险进行分配和分担类合同条款制定时建议；建设工程费用是构成BT投资的主体费用，本文对其各组成部分的基本构成、计算方式进行了分析，研究了实施过程中管理控制和工程变更及变更控制的问题；文章的最后对构成BT项目投资的资金成本进行了探讨，分析了资金成本的概念和形成，运用工程经济学的基本理论分析了资金成本各部分的基本计算方式，依据现有的工程实践情况提出了本文建议的计算方式，最后分析了如何对资金成本进行控制――主要通过设立资金账户对其进行监管以及对项目融资的利率进行合理规定。

Objective To understand the situation in management and control of diarrhetic shellfish poisons in the world and the gap between China and other advanced ones,and then propose proper advice for improving the system of laws and regulations con-cerned in this country.

目的 了解各国腹泻性贝类毒素管理控制现状以及我国腹泻性贝类毒素监督管理方面的不足，提出完善我国法规管理体系的合理化建议。

At last, in view of the forenamed problems, this paper lodges the system planning about ERP's implementation, describes the functions of ERP software module, and carries out hardware modeling and network's topological structure.

笔者结合山西风雷机械制造有限责任公司ERP项目的实施，详细地分析了风雷公司的管理现状，提出了所存在的基础管理数据不全，业务流程衔接不畅，预算和财务管理控制不严等问题，并且针对上述问题提出了实施ERP项目的系统规划，描述了ERP系统软件各模块的功能，给出了硬件造型和网络拓扑结构。

Further, by reference to the methods and practices in total cost management theory, he provides the methods for establishing the total cost management system and for carrying out the total cost management control, and points out what is most important in the work.

并在充分借鉴全面成本管理的方法和实务操作的基础上，提出了该部建立全面全成本管理体系和实施全面成本管理控制的手段、方法及重点工作。

Both functional objective and performance objective have been prepared for the development of the enterprise's technological project management system. And the B/S prex structure especially for the system has been presented. The whole management system comprises six function modules, including sound management control process and flexible user supervision. The ASP.

根据企业对科技项目管理的实际需要，提出了企业科技项目管理系统开发的功能目标和性能目标，并据此给出了系统B/S网络结构，将整个系统划分为六个功能模块，建立了完整的管理控制过程和灵活的用户管理，并利用ASP。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。