管理控制

Of modern information technology to the enterprise's internal control has given new meaning, financial accounting control to manual control by the common man-machine control, such as password control, data encryption, the functions of authority, access, operation log management.

现代信息技术给企业的内部控制赋予了新的内涵，财务会计控制也由人工控制变为人机共同控制，如口令控制、数据加密、职能权限、访问权限、操作日志管理等。

And an optimal operation strategy of any kind of products subject to spoilage at any time is obtained on the basis of the proposition of the model of distributed parameter control systems. Moreover, definite economic explanations to spatial adjoint function and control variables are presented.

通过建立可变质产品的最优经营管理的分布参数控制系统模型，得出了零售企业每个瞬间每种可变质产品的最优经营管理策略，并对空间伴随函数和控制变量给出了明确的经济学解释。

Though the A/C automation control system, we can operate, manage, collect the running data and pre-diagnose all the HVAC devices in on single central computer, the computer can communicate with chiller, water pump, cooling tower, piping system and AHU through the DDC.

通过空调自动化系统可以对空调主机、空调末端、水系统、冷却塔等子系统进行监控和管理，通过集散型的控制系统，用户可以实现自己的管理和控制的意图[5]。

At present, foreign banks have already set up relatively perfect mechanism of ERM, which includes risk management strategy, risk administrative system, the measurement, report and control of risk, operation of risk management and information system of risk management.

目前，国外银行业已经建立起了比较完善的银行全面风险管理机制，由风险管理战略、风险管理组织结构、风险的衡量报告和控制、风险管理操作和风险管理信息系统等要素构成。

Combining with the evolution of congestion control mechanisms, the existed technologies for congestion avoidance and recovery in IP networks are reviewed. The unsolved problems and hot spots in subdiscipline, such as TCP flow control, end to end flow control and enhanced mechanism in intermediate nodes, are summarized, and the advantages and disadvantages of all kinds of schemes for active queue management are emphatically analyzed. Also the paper presents and discusses the drawbacks of heuristic designin...

以拥塞控制机制演化的历史为线索，回顾了IP网络中已有的拥塞控制技术；总结了TCP流量控制、端到端流量控制和中间节点增强机制等各研究子方向中需要解决的问题；重点分析了主动队列管理这一热点领域中已有策略和算法的优缺点，并在此基础上，归纳和阐述了大多数算法所采用的启发式设计加仿真试验验证的模式存在的不足；提出了应用控制理论中的分析和设计方法研究网络拥塞控制的思路，并给出几个有意义的研究方向

This paper does not mention every aspects and details of the equipment maintenance engineering; there are some unmentioned tasks which are also importance, for example, repair parts preparation and stock controlling, repair man's performance assessment, economic analysis of a maintenance task, file management and so on.

本文所研究的范围没有涉及设备维修的每个方面和细节，但其中有些环节也是十分重要的，如：设备维修管理中的"备件计划与库存控制"、"维修的人员绩效评价"、"维修的经济性分析"及"文件管理"等内容，这些内容也可以当成项目管理的一个方面，用项目管理的理论和方法去管理。

The risk management system of derivative financial instrument is discussed in following aspects:(1) since a key factor in market risk management is identification and measurement, enterprise should confirm market risk limitation and control upper limit of market risk.

加强衍生金融工具的风险管理制度建设方面主要是针对衍生金融工具的市场缺陷，通过建立健全风险管理制度，落实全方位、综合性的管理，即政府、交易所、企业都能够建立健全风险管理制度建设，并严格按照制度做到分级多层管理，尽可能克服其市场缺陷，有效控制将发生在各个环节的潜在风险。

Modern production building and production worders who master high skills and loading technologies and strictly executes the IDO9001 international quality management system and carries out standard management,It has established slie manage ment system cantered around management, manufacturing control system cenlered around human resource

企业管理，艾斯达公司坚持走品牌化，专业化的发展道路，拥有一流的生产设备，现代化的厂房，技术过硬的生产人员，并严格按照 ISO9001 国际质量体系标准管理，建立了以 5S 管理为中心的现场管理系统，以星级管理为中心的制度控制系统，人力资源为中心的企业资源发展系统。

Traditional ways of management by emphasizing on controlling and obedience are out of season, a new way with the character of "incarnating service in management carrying out management in the service" is becoming a fashion.

传统的以强调控制和服从的管理方式已经不适合时代的发展要求，以&在管理中体现服务、在服务中落实管理&为特征的管理方式已成为现代管理的一个新的发展趋势。

Ministry of Land and Resources and the provinces for the Office of Land and Resources macro-management sector, is mainly responsible for formulating regulations and policies, there is generally no specific grant of land control, the real master is granted the right to urban land management departments at the county level, they are representative; and this 2 specifically responsible for the management of the land grant, and one of the main title of the State Council, the executive has a huge difference, mainly affected by two government at the same level leadership, authority and power of appointment are in the hands of the government at the same level the hands of senior management is mainly responsible for operational guidance, this is bound to make land management sector succumbed to the local executive order, and even fewer consider the implementation of national laws and regulations so that the state regulation of the difficulty of increasing the overall national will and national interests are not fully reflected.

国土资源部和省为国土资源的宏观管理部门，主要负责制定法规和政策，一般没有具体的批地控制，真正的主人是权城市土地管理部门在县一级，它们代表；这2专门负责管理土地赠款，其中一个主要标题国务院，执行有很大的差异，主要受两个政府在同一水平上的领导，权威和权力的任命是在政府手中，在同一水平手中的高级管理人员主要负责业务指导，这势必使土地管理部门屈从于地方行政秩序，甚至更少考虑实施国家法律和规章，使国家调控的困难，提高整个国家的意愿和国家的利益没有得到充分反映。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。