管理控制

During the process of Constructing the human resources system model, absorbed strategic cost management theory, the thinking of the staff management theory, integrated the human resources cost accounting methods and the measurement of the human resources management tools.

2在构建了人力资源成本控制模型和体系过程中，吸取了战略成本管理理论、员工行为管理理论的思想，融合了人力资源成本会计的计量方法和人力资源管理的手段，便于企业人力资源成本控制与人力资源管理相结合。

Research: In order to actualize the monitoring of logistics flow , gather and transmit data in all levels in hierarchical control system, the paper conducts the research on Hybrid Simulation of Production Logistics Equipment based on the Configurational Industry Control Network, especially on the control principle and control structure of modern production logistics system as well as the management software and arithmetic of Automatic Warehouse .

研究篇：重点研究现代生产物流系统的控制原理、控制结构及管理方法、自动化立体仓库的管理软件及算法；围绕物流流程的监控管理，研究数据的采集、传送、处理及分层控制系统中的通信模式

How to improve the built-in control system that the contemporary business administered below the mechanism , the writer thinks :Built-in control theory research ought to be strengthened ,Establishes to amplify the standardized setup of built-in control ; Fix up once more our country board of directors authority setup ,Introduce from elsewhere independent director's system ,Improving law of corporation man administers the composition ;Strengthening the business crisis administer consciousness ,Establish the business hazard control system ;The implementation with artificially originally the human resource administers the tactics ;Strengthen the independence that the inside audited ,Establish together with the audit pattern of inside that the contemporary business system is adaptable each other ,Business built-in control effect and effectiveness are lifted .

如何完善现代企业治理机制下的内部控制制度，笔者认为：应加强内部控制理论的研究，建立健全内部控制的标准体系；重新安排我国董事会的权力格局，引进独立董事制度，完善公司法人治理结构；加强企业危机管理意识，建立企业风险控制系统；推行以人为本的人力资源管理策略；加强内部审计的独立性，建立与现代企业制度相适应的内部审计模式，提高企业内部控制的效果和效率。

The contents of the course include: what operating system are, what they do, how they are designed, and where they came from; a general history and explanations of computer system, and some discussion on hardware and the relation between operating system and other software; concept of process, process states and process control block, process queue, management of processes; concepts of sequent programming and parallel programming, process synchronization and its application, process communication; scheduling level and job state transition, job scheduling, process scheduling, and methods for scheduling; deadlock and its necessary conditions, deadlock prevention, control and recovery of deadlock; fixed partition, multiple partition and replacement partition memory management, swapping and overlays; page, segmentation and segmentation with paging storage management, basic concept of virtual memory management, and page, segmentation and segmentation with paging memory management.

课程的内容包括：计算机系统概述、操作系统的形成、发展、功能、特性、类型和发展趋势；操作系统的硬件环境、操作系统与其它系统软件的关系；进程的概念、进程的状态和进程控制块、进程队列、进程的管理；顺序程序设计和并行程序设计概念、进程间的同步与互斥、同步机构应用、进程间通信；调度的层次和作业状态转换，作业的调度、进程调度、调度算法；死锁问题的提出、死锁的必要条件、死锁的预防、避免、控制和恢复；固定分区、可复分区、多重分区内存管理技术以及覆盖技术和交换技术；分页域、分段域、段页域存储管理技术、虚拟存储管理的基本概念、分页域、分段域、段页域虚拟存储管理。

Though nowadays microwave therapy apparatus has realized digital control technically, the control result is not perfect because of the characteristic of microwave source and other factors. With the highly informatization of medicine, all kinds of medical apparatuses need computers to manage the medical data. The new kind of microwave therapy apparatus in this thesis has not only realized the steady control of microwave output power, but also developed a remedial record database management system based on LabVIEW, which has realized the medical informatization.

目前的微波治疗机虽然技术上实现了数字化控制，但是由于微波源本身的特性以及其它因素，控制效果并不理想；随着医疗信息化的快速发展，各种医疗仪器还需要进行医疗数据的计算机管理，本文介绍的新型微波治疗机，不但实现了微波功率的控制调节稳定，而且开发了基于LabVIEW平台的病例资料档案的数据库管理系统，实现了医疗的信息化管理。

In the first part of this paper, we concentrate on the categories and character of operational risk, discuss the important affect on financial institution. The present situation of operational risk management in Chinese financial institution is also briefly introduced. In the second part of this paper, the strategy, organization structure and management process of operational risk management is discussed, and some main methodology and system of the internal control of operational risk management in international financial institution are listed here.

本文第一部分简要地介绍了操作风险的分类和基本特征，并分析了操作风险对金融机构的重要影响和我国金融机构操作风险管理现状；第二部分着重讨论操作风险管理的战略，操作风险管理的组织结构、管理流程，以及操作风险管理的内部控制过程，并列举了一些国际上通常的内部控制手段和制度。

At the early of the Intelligent Building development, every sub-system has a small scale and a few simple control objects which can be managed by people or half automation, but with the expanding of the sub-systems scale, more and more distributed control objects and equipments, many reduplicate signal cables for voice, data and control is laid, it becomes more difficult to manage and maintain, so it is needed to manage equipments and expand functions by the integration of all kinds of equipments and sub-systems in the building.

在智能建筑发展的初期，各个子系统规模小、控制对象少而简单，可以人工或半自动化方式维护管理建筑设备，但随着智能建筑中的各个系统规模的不断扩大、控制对象增加和设备的分散，同时建筑物内语音、数据和控制等各类信号的传输线缆大量重复的敷设等等都给管理和维护带来了极大的不便，为此需要通过建筑智能化系统集成将智能建筑中各类设备和子系统进行集成，更为方便地实现功能的扩展和设备的管理。

The ninth chapter contains the author's general study based on micro-level credit management. On the basis of summarizing the theories and methods for each procedure of credit risk control, referring to the recent total risk management concept in western countries, and with his years' of work experience, the author puts forward the theory of TRC that is based on micro-level credit management and the principles for the building of TRC.

第九章在总结微观信贷风险控制过程各流程环节的理论和方法研究的基础上，借鉴西方国家近几年才提出的全面风险管理思想，结合作者多年实践工作的体会，提出了基于微观信贷管理的全面风险控制的理论构想，TRC是对信贷风险控制所涉及的人员、过程和信贷品种三位一体（3P's）的全面的、系统的、动态的管理思路，并提出了构建TRC体系的原则框架。

Not only the item cost control and is Finance department's work, if wants to control the good cost to obtain from the related service: Material management, machinery management, labor management, subpackage management and so on; Must pay great attention as far as possible fine, not only through departments and so on finance, material, machinery, service, subpackage understood the project overall cost condition, needs to understand the project detail cost condition.

请高手帮忙翻译下谢谢！！急用！！关于工程项目成本管理的思考摘要项目成本控制并不仅是财务部门的工作，要想控制好成本就要从相关业务入手：材料管理、机械管理、劳务管理、分包管理等；还要注重尽量精细，不仅通过财务、材料、机械、劳务、分包等部门了解到工程整体成本状况，更要了解到工程细部成本状况。

The article sets out from project cost management and pilot connotation, analysed management of influence project cost and pilot to restrict an element, put forward to strengthen and improve project cost management and pilot method choice finally.

本文从工程造价管理和控制的内涵出发，分析了影响工程造价管理和控制的制约因素，最后提出了加强和改进工程造价管理和控制的路径选择。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。