管理原则

Some developing countries feel that the regulations that the IMO develops should take this principle into account, and see a danger that their interest in maintaining global trade without artificial or protectionist barriers could be overwhelmed by the stridency of some developed countries.

一些发展中国家表示，国际海事组织的管理应考虑到这一原则，并且意识到他们关于建立没有人为或保护主义壁垒的国际贸易的意愿，可能被一些发达国家的不和谐的声音淹没。

While the objectives and the key principles of decentralisation such as subsidiarity are well known, attempts to implement them have not always been successful.

分权管理的目标和主要原则已是众所周知的，但付诸实施却总是不很成功。

The first accrue mainly to national governments; the second (predictability, accountability, democratic control) to citizens. The Laeken declaration of 2001, which began the drafting process, laid down three aims for the drafters: to distribute power to the lowest level (in EU jargon, it should embodythe principle of "subsidiarity"); to bring the union closer to its citizens; and to make the institutions work more efficiently.

前者的受益人主要是各成员国政府，而后者（确定性、责任意识和民主管理）则将惠泽成员国公民。2001年之《拉肯宣言》启动了宪法起草程序，同时也为起草者确立了三个目标：让最低层机构也能获得一定权力（用欧盟的话说，应该体现"权力下放"的原则），让各成员国人民更加贴近欧盟，以及提高欧盟各机构的工作效率。

The goal, as Taylor defined it in his celebrated 1911 treatise, The Principles of Scientific Management , was to identify and adopt, for every job, the "one best method" of work and thereby to effect "the gradual substitution of science for rule of thumb throughout the mechanic arts."

就像泰勒在他著名的1911年的论文《科学管理的原则》中定义的一样，目标是为每一个工作确定和采用最好的工作方法，由此影响整个机械艺术的科学规则的逐步替代。

［Objective］To explore the clinical efficiency,operative methods,apparatus assembly and postoperative administration of Ilizarov technique in the correction of talipes equinovarus.［Method］From January 2003 to May 2006,32 patients were corrected with QIN Si-he's orthotics devices on the Ilizarov principle of tension-stress,which involved 15 males and 17 females,the age ranged from 10 to 25 years.

［目的］探讨Ilizarov技术矫正马蹄内翻足畸形的手术方法及器械改良、术后管理方法的改进及疗效［方法］2003年1月～2006年5月，根据Ilizarov张力应力法则，应用秦泗河改良的外固定矫形器，遵循Ilizarov穿针固定的基本原则，共手术治疗马蹄内翻足32例，男15例，女17例；年龄10～25岁，平均17岁。

After the Implementation Regulations coming into force, the Central government shall formulate policies to determine in a reasonable manner the percentage of sharing tax revenue among local governments where the head quarters of the taxpayers are located, and handle the issue of shifting tax revenue that arises from the EIT Law, and balance the interests of local governments in accordance with the principles of consolidated compilation, decentralized administration, collecting at source, finalization and fiscal allocation.(Translator's note: the local governments at city levels may compete among themselves and use non-fiscal means or waive the local fiscal revenue to woo the profit-making taxpayers to headquarter in the city under their respective jurisdictions, in the absence of Central government's intervention).

实施条例施行后，将根据"统一计算、分级管理、就地预缴、就地预缴、汇总清算、财政分配"的原则，合理确定总分机构所在地政府的分享比例和办法，妥善解决实行企业所得税法后引起的税源转移问题，处理好地区间利益关系。

The primary views as following: water rights allocation means to distribute the natural resource water's usufructs, real right of product water and water-abstract rights in different areas and among various subjects by government or market, which is an important method to use water efficiently and to better resources structure; water rights allocation should emphasize the value of efficiency and equity; water rights administrative allocation should follow nine principles such as the principle of the priority to residents' daily water and take into consideration the domestic water and the environment water, the principles of sustainable development, of united planning and macro-adjustment, total quantity control and ration management, plan the distribution of water by unit of drainage area, respecting the conventional water rights, earlier applicants first in the same sort of rights, combination of administrative allotment and transference with compensation, the water rights gained by transferring is terminable; water rights allocation inside the government departments should distribute according to population, area, and output via planning and negotiation means; water rights allocation outside the government departments should decide the use order according to the kind of water, which can be realized by competition or non-competition methods.

主要观点是：水权配置是运用行政或市场手段对自然资源水的使用权、产品水物权和取水权在不同区域之间或不同用水主体之间的分配，是有效利用水资源、实现资源优化组合的重要手段；水权配置应当兼顾效益和公平两大价值目标；水权行政配置应当遵循居民生活用水优先并兼顾生活和生态环境用水、促进人类可持续发展、统一规划宏观调配、总量控制定额管理以供定需、以流域为单元制定分水方案、尊重习惯水权、同类水权申请在先、无偿划拨与有偿出让相结合、出让方式获得水权有期限等九大原则；水权行政内部配置应当以人口、面积、产值等为依据通过计划和协商等方式进行配置；水权行政外部配置应当按照用水类别确定不同的用水顺序，并通过竞争性和非竞争性手段实现。

The working principles of Guangdong Bird Flu Prevention and Emergency Treatment Scheme are: put prevention first, exercise management by laws, take charge of affairs territorially, control hierarchically, give response quickly and rely on technology.

广东省禽流感防治应急处理预案的工作原则是：预防为主，依法管理，属地负责，分级控制，快速反应，依靠科技。

It will expose the design problem of maintainability of civil airplane to the early stage of design. This paper discusses the composing of the virtual maintenance environment, builds non-immersion virtual maintenance environment of undercarriage, and establishes a part library management system. The characteristic of maintainability models and maintainability analysis based on virtual technique is researched to give the maintainability frame model of civil airplane virtual maintainability analysis. All levels of maintenance time model and maintenance man-hour model are established. Analog-Huffman code is proposed to optimize space partition method in traditional collision detection arithmetic."Maintenance therblig"is brought into the broken down of maintenance tasks, and the new maintenance tasks broken down method is proposed. The demands of human measure, position, and equipment layout in human engineering are discussed, and the verification methods of human measure, position and equipment layout in virtual maintenance are given. Basic principle and verification procedure of maintainability virtual verification is developed primarily, and the reachablity, the visibility, and posture-comfortability are verified.

本文论述了虚拟维修环境的组成，构建了某型飞机主起落架非沉浸式虚拟维修环境，建立了维修对象的零件库管理系统；研究了基于虚拟技术的维修性模型特点及维修性分析流程，给出了基于虚拟技术的民机维修性分析框架模型，并结合传统维修性模型，建立了各级维修时间模型和维修工时模型；提出类HUFFMAN编码，结合人因工程的要求，优化了传统碰撞检测算法中的空间分割法，使之适用于柔体；在维修性分解中引入"维修动素"，给出了与CATIA、DELMIA等应用软件结合紧密的维修任务分解方法；论述了人因工程中对人体尺寸、姿势、设备布局的要求，给出了虚拟维修中人体尺寸、姿势分析、民机内设备布局的验证方法；初步制订了维修性虚拟验证的基本原则和验证程序，并结合具体实例对可达性、可视性、干涉性以及人体姿态舒适性进行了验证，较清晰、真实地反映了维修人员的维修状态。

We applied to the advanced technology than the other competitors of China and adopted with Japanese managements methods and quality system. At present, we have been created more products fitted to babies and mothers, like as Mosquito Killer, Mother Massager, Babies Food Cooker, Baby Digital Thermometer, Manual Breast Pump, Baby Food Blender, Portable Bottles Sterilizer, Bottles Thermoscope, Baby Sleeper and so on, We are based on everything for customers satisfied and supported to the best prices and quality. And also welcome for all friends to join in us for tomorrow.

公司以领先国内同行业的技术，引进日本先进的经验和管理方法，目前已经开发出专门适合婴儿和妈妈使用的产品，有光催化电子吸蚊器，孕妇护理机，婴儿营养锅，婴儿耳温枪，手动吸乳器，婴儿食物处理机，便携式奶瓶消毒器，婴儿睡眠宝等等，公司基于"最具竞争力的价格和产品质量，一切只为客户满意"为原则，欢迎各界朋友热忱加入，共商21世纪蓝图。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。