管理体制

Influenced by disfigurement traditional public administration, China's copyright administration demonstrates some characteristics of planned economy.

受传统公共行政体制的影响，我国的版权行政管理迄今仍具有计划体制的某些特征。

The fourth,through the study of the change of urban neighborhood,as well asthe country\'s role in the period after social transformation,it found that along with thedisintegration of"danwei"system,urban neighborhood played a more importantsocial function in the management of urban society,in the discourse of"communityconstruction",the relationship between state and urban neighborhood transferred fromthe original"authoritarian control"to"institution to absorb",on the discourse of"community construction",although the state created development space for thecommunity,with agents in the grass-roots"neighborhood",the state always bring theinitial social forces into the institutional orbit of controllable..

四是通过考察社会转型以来城市邻里空间的变迁，以及国家在期间扮演的角色，发现随着单位制解体，邻里社区开始在城市社会管理中发挥重要社会功能，在"社区建设"的话语下，国家与城市邻里空间的关系从原来的"威权控制"转向"体制吸纳"，国家策略性地为社会创设一定空间，通过其在基层的代理人"居民委员会"的制度运作，始终将生长中的社会力量吸纳入国家体制可控的轨道之中。

Accordance with the "total quantity is not increasing," the principle of integration of the original coal, agriculture, and the Social Security Administration of autonomous institutions, re-formation of the autonomous region of unemployment insurance, old-age pension management center, medical and industrial injury insurance, transaction management birth center, the social insurance fund management center 3 to run one institution, improve the social insurance system, to enhance the ability to lay the foundation for social insurance.

按照"总量不增"的原则，整合了原煤炭、农垦及自治区社会保险事业管理局机构，重新组建自治区养老失业保险事务管理中心、医疗工伤生育保险事务管理中心、社会保险基金运行管理中心3个事业单位，完善了社会保险经办体制，为提升社会保险能力奠定了基础。

Under the new conditions, it's an urgent problem that faces us how to syncretize the engineering cost management in China with the world trend and the international convention.

在我国经历计划经济体制向市场经济体制转变的过程中，过去对工程造价的计划经济管理模式明显地暴露出其弊端，对行业的发展起到一定的阻碍和束缚作用。

With market economic system being perfected, market competition is being intensified. In order to speed up sustainable development, the company initiates TQC move aiming at outstanding quality management model. And ISO 9001 quality management system was authenticated and approved in year 2003 so as to normalize and standardize quality management.

随著市场经济体制的完善，加剧了市场的竞争力，为了企业可持续发展，我公司大力提倡全面品质管理，追求卓越的品质经营模式，已于 2003 年通过了 ISO 9001 品质管理体系认证，使品质管理工作更规范化、标准化。

We find there are two kinds of system -thecentralism and the decentralism, the decentralism is not better than thecentralism, absolutely, they should learn from each other ; In each country, the central government plays a important role in higher education curriculum management,but also has its limitation, the professional faculty have the most responsibility in the detail matter of higher education curriculum management; The higher education curriculum management system has its historical and adopted foundation, the reform must be kept fit with the situation of the country.

发现主要有中央集权和地方分权体制模式，地方分权制并不必然优于中央集权制，而是互为补充；各国的中央政府都在高校课程管理中扮演着重要的角色，但政府的控制是有限度的；高校课程管理的具体事务中，教师等专业人员的决定权较大；课程管理体是在历史与移植的基础上形成的，对其进行改革必须符合本国国情。

With Chinese reforing and opening dies deeply and incessantness prefecting, with the economy of knowledge's revolutionary tide arounds the corner in the century of 21,the traditional administrative management will face with many new challenges and very and develop in aspects of the administrative environment,the administrative system,the demand to manager's...

从知识经济的特点出发，传统行政管理面临的变化，就行政环境及体制，管理运行机制及管理方法和对管理者素质的要求等诸方面进行了初步探讨

Deeply influenced by the traditional property management in the form of planned economy and the unfavored weather, the management in Harbin arose and developed late and slowly, which therefore leads to the late appearance of the appropriate model to go along with it.

哈尔滨市的物业企业管理受传统的计划经济管房模式影响较深，由于经济体制改革起步晚、发展慢，导致哈尔滨市的物业管理企业壮大并形成行业的时间较晚，加之地域气候等不利因素影响，适宜哈尔滨市的较为统一的物业管理模式没有形成。

Features of the incompatibility include the co-existence of offside, defect side and short side of financial expenditure, imbalanced structure of expenditure, over-growth of the population fed by finance, unscientific mode of expenditure distribution, decentralization and poor application of financial funds, unstandardized management practice of financial expenditure and weak financial supervision.

这种现象的产生，一个很重要的原因是由于传统的财政支出管理体系和运作机制在财政资金分配管理上与市场经济体制的要求不相适应，主要体现在：财政支出越位、缺位、短位并存，支出结构不合理，财政供养人数增长失控，支出分配缺乏科学性，财政资金分散，财政资金使用效益差，财政支出管理运作不规范，财政监督乏力等。

Since 1994, when the Law of University was emendated, the private universities in Taiwan have been facing the rapid enlargement in school numbers, student population decreasing year by year, and extreme competition from famous foreign universities. In order to increase competitiveness and quality of teaching, Taiwanese universities must jump out the old-fashion way of thinking by first establishing a clear management vision and common goal; second, by establishing a definitive responsibility center, and third, by adopting the market mechanism of all-directions performance management. It is urgently necessary to provide the accounting information needed to operate the system in the school administration, whose job it is to combine the management system of responsibility center and responsibility accounting.

台湾在&大学法&（1994）修订后，民办高校面对校数急速扩充、就学人121逐年下降，以及海内外大学名校强势竞争的冲击，为求提高竞争力，唯有跳脱传统办学旧思维，订定一个明确的经营愿景蓝图和共同目标、建置分权管理的责任中心，采行全方位绩效管理的市场机制，才能提供高素质教学品质，并兼顾学校的永续发展；也因此，结合责任中心管理制度和责任会计提供的会计信息应用于校务运作体制，有其迫切必要在。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。