管理上的

Parlour games (dominos, halma, tiddledywinks, spilikins, cup and ball, nap, spoil five, bezique, twentyfive, beggar my neighbour, draughts, chess or backgammon): embroidery, darning or knitting for the policeaided clothing society: musical duets, mandoline and guitar, piano and flute, guitar and piano: legal scrivenery or envelope addressing: biweekly visits to variety entertainments: commercial activity as pleasantly commanding and pleasingly obeyed mistress proprietress in a cool dairy shop or warm cigar divan: the clandestine satisfaction of erotic irritation in masculine brothels, state inspected and medically controlled: social visits, at regular infrequent prevented intervals and with regular frequent preventive superintendence, to and from female acquaintances of recognised respectability in the vicinity: courses of evening instruction specially designed to render liberal instruction agreeable.

191室内游戏（多米诺骨牌，希腊跳棋，挑圆片），抽杆游戏，杯球，纳普，抢五墩牌，比齐克，二十五墩，&抢光我的邻居&，跳棋，国际象棋或十五子棋戏）；为警察署资助的服装协会做刺绣、缝补或编织等活计；音乐二重奏：曼陀林和吉他，钢琴和长笛，吉他和钢琴；法律文件的抄写或代填信封上的地址；每隔一周去看一次杂耍演出；从事一些商业活动：一位老板娘在凉爽的牛奶房或暖和的香烟店里愉快地使唤着，愉快地被服从着；在由国家监督、并加以医药管理的男妓院里，暗自从淫欲刺激中得到的满足；与住在附近的一些被公认为品行端正的女友们进行社交活动，需要有不频繁的定期预防性间隔以及频繁的定期预防性监督；为了讲授合适的交往礼仪而专门举办一套夜间讲座。

On the ecosystem health, definitions from utilization and ecosystem views are introduced, the contents and difficulties in assessing it are discussed. On the biodiversity enhancement, the relationship between forest structural complexity and forest biodiversity are discussed, the significance of old growth structure are highlighted, and measures of changing forest structure to promote forest biodiversity are put forward. On the landscape planning in forest management, some patterns, theoretical foundations and models are introduced, especially three conceptual models, i.e., key habitat\|corridors model, nature landscape model, and supportive features model. On the alternative silvicultural systems, reasons for developing alternative silvicultural system by mimic of nature disturbance are discussed, and some advanced techniques and their ecological basis are noted. Finally, on the ecosystem service, its contents and importance of assessment are illustrated.

关于森林生态系统健康，讨论了不同角度对生态系统健康的定义和不同层次上的生态系统健康的内容及评价生态系统健康的困难所在；②关于森林生物多样性，探讨了森林结构复杂性与生物多样性的关系，老龄林结构对森林生态系统的意义和作用，以及如何通过经营调整结构促进生物多样性；③关于森林经营的景观规划，描述了进行景观规划的途径、理论和模型，并对三种概念模型进行了介绍；④关于森林经营的替代技术体系，介绍了模拟自然干扰设计替代技术体系的原理，分析了替代经营技术体系产生的原因和有关最新技术研究进展；⑤关于森林生态系统服务，讨论了生态系统服务的基本内容和评价在森林生态系统管理中的重要意义。

Bɑsed on the nɑtionɑl conditions in Chinɑɑnd mɑny yeɑr's experience developing ɑgriculturɑl insurɑnce,this pɑper suggests 6 countermeɑsures ɑimed ɑt developing ɑgriculturɑl insurɑnce in Chinɑ:Enhɑncing the insurɑnce consciousness of fɑrmers ɑnd mɑke ɑ trɑnsition from relying on government to self-guɑrɑntee in relief to ɑgriculture;Bɑcking up the ɑgriculturɑl insurɑnce in policy;Estɑblishing ɑ new system of compensɑtion for ɑgriculturɑl cɑlɑmities on the bɑsis of domestic conditions;Integrɑting the operɑtio...

从我国的基本国情出发，总结我国发展农业保险的多年经验，提出了发展我国农业保险的六大对策：强化广大农民的保险意识，使农业救灾从依赖政府向自我保障转换；对农业保险给予政策上的支持；依据国情，建立新的灾害补偿制度；农业保险的经营要与农村经济的发展有机地结合起来；建立国家农业保险公司的同时，根据不同地区的经济发展水平，实行农业保险的多种经营模式；加强农业保险管理机构的建设，重视农业保险人才的培养

Based on western accounting fraud theory and other correlated research, the author studies the motivates ^ maker and methods of listed company" fraud by case studying ; Considering CPA"s special role in preventing and detecting accounting fraud, the emphasis of the thesis is paid to CPAs responsibilities on detecting fraud and the cause of audit failure; in order to decreasing management fraud some counterbalances are put forward based on foregoing discuss.

本文在借鉴西方较为成熟的舞弊理论和相关研究成果的基础上，采用案例研究的方法对我国上市公司的会计舞弊的动机、舞弊者、手段进行了分析；鉴于注册会计师在防范和侦察会计舞弊时的特殊作用，本文重点探讨了注册会计师对于会计舞弊的责任及审计失败的原因，并针对论文中发现和提出的问题，从审计的角度提出了减少管理舞弊的相关对策。

The other, however, is not so satisfying in that the balance in the previous four years has been broken: the newly recruited outnumbers the senior ones between 1998 and 2003, leading up to a series of problems, including 1 the number of retired athletes increases every year, along with the decrease of the rate of successful deployment, 2 papers issued by the government guiding the deployment were not carried out properly, 3 the papers themselves were outdated and ways of deployment are restricted, 4 the present system of the government is too old for the new situation and has many stark contradictions, 5 the retired athletes ... themselves are not quite adequate for the comprehensive requirements posed by a ever-developing society, 6 specialties of athletes dont meet the needs of the employers, 7 discrepancies of understanding of the deployment among the managing staff, the coaches and the athletes has a limiting effect, 8 the absence of a unit specialized in the deployment of the retired excellent athletes 9 the training of the athletes do not match the need of the time.

3福建省退役就业现状的研究研究结果表明1994—1998年福建省退役运动员的就业问题解决的很好，&出&与&入&两方面保持平衡：1998—2003年福建省退役运动员就业山现了&出&与&入&的极大不平衡，表现在&入&多&山&少，运动员退役就业出现很大问题，这些问题主要表现在：运动员退役的人数在逐年上升，而相反就业的人数呈逐年递减；政府制定的退役运动员安置文件的落实没有很好的落实到位；退役运动员就业文件滞后、不到位，就业渠道难以拓宽：政府体制陈旧，矛盾突出：运动员的自身综合素质达不到社会对复合型人才的要求；运动员所从事的体育项目与就业安置方面的联系；管理人员、教练员和运动员对安置工作认识上的误差制约：。

The modular design of printNet system is divided into several application part, such as data processing tools, design tools, products, Business card printing tools, and solutions to technical tools, of which the highest is a design tool over the actions that it printLayout from page formatting and setting variables, but also can be used by an operator in a transform tool programming, so that the contents of the variables in a database in output for operations, now produetion of mostly to one-dimensional bar codes and encrypted bit or anti-false, the party is a method in the bar code by addition, subtraction, multiplication, Division, opinins Mo, and so after the results or the results of data, or the result is converted to the data that corresponds to a location in one of the ntehs detection accuracy is valid, just make a bit of the inverse operation, the operation that results in comparison with the original data, such as the same as the data is valid, such as different then the data is not valid, this scenario is the most simple and most primitive anti-counterfeit. PrintNet software to complex product environment " interpuntion and output the integration of integrated management " solution possible.

printNet系统的模块式设计分为几个应用部分，如数据处理工具、设计工具、产品制卡工具以及方案解决工具，其中技术含量最高的是对设计工具printLayout的操作，它除了设计页面格式和设置变量外，还可由操作员在转换工具中编程，以便对数据库中的变量内容在输出时进行运算操作，现在生产中应用的大多是给一维条码加校验位或是防伪加密，其方一法是将条码中的数据经过加、减、乘、除、取莫等运算后，将结果或将结果中的几位至于数据后，或将结果转换成对应符号放在数据中的某个位置，如须检测某一数据是否准确有效，只要把校验位上的数进行逆运算，把运算结果与原数据比较，如相同则数据有效，如不同则数据无效，这种方案是最简单最原始的防伪加密的方法。printNet软件系统使得在复杂产品环境下的&排版与输出一体管理&的集成解决方案成为可能。

For instance, the talented person's manages machine-made FOAK being unable to keep abreast with economy social development sciencely and harmoniously; the talented person's policy law and regulation system construction still can not satisfy the development of the socialist market economy needs; high-level and short-supplied talented person's wisdom job is compared with internationalization level return a gap back to existence; the development of system obstacle removes of talented people have not yet really; the talented person's social security dynamics and the social developments competing gradually are fairly ill-adapted to the need to develop, etc.

在肯定改革开放进程中杭州人才软环境建设取得成就的同时，着重探讨了其人才软环境建设存在的主要问题：如，人才管理机制的创新还跟不上经济社会的科学、和谐发展；人才政策法规体系的建设尚不能满足社会主义市场经济发展的需要；高层次、紧缺性人才的引智工作与国际化水平相比还存在差距；人才流动开发的体制性障碍尚未真正消除；人才的社会保障力度与日益竞争的社会形势还不相适应等。

The bureaucratic organization, to be specifically, has the exactness to deal with the complexity, because it is based on the rational principles, and comes by rational calculation; It has the stability because it is based on the stable rules and hierarchy structure; It has the "reliability" on implementation of administrative goals, because personal factors are removed, the probability of making mistakes is minished under the strict "discipline" and appointment of qualified employees.

具体地说，在应对复杂性上，官僚制组织是按照理性的原则建立起来的，其组织分工和工作程序都是经过理性算计的，更具有&精确性&；以稳定的规章制度和稳固的科层制结构为基础，具有&稳定性&；由于排除管理中的人格因素，严格按照&纪律&来推行工作，就相对减小了工作出错的概率；任用经过培训的合格人员，按照专业分工将复杂的事务分解开来，因而在实现规定的行政目标方面，具有&可靠性&。

The seventh century brought with It a relaxation, not indeed in canonical penance, but in the ecclesiastical control; on the other hand, there was an increase in the number of crimes which demanded a fixed penance if discipline was to be maintained; besides, many hereditary rights of a particular nature, which had led to a certain mitigation of the universal norm of penance, had to be taken into consideration; substitutes and so-called redemptiones, which consisted in pecuniary donations to the poor or to public utilities, gradually gained entrance and vogue; all this necessitated the drawing up of comprehensive lists of the various crimes and of the penances to be imposed for them, so that a certain uniformity among confessors might be reached as to the treatment of penitents and the administration of the sacraments.

第七世纪带来了一个放松，而不是实际上在典型的忏悔，但在教会控制；另一方面，有越来越多的罪行，要求一个固定的忏悔，如果纪律是要保持，而且，许多遗传性权利的特殊性质，这导致了一定缓解的普遍规范的忏悔，不得不加以考虑；替代品和所谓的redemptiones ，其中包括在金钱捐献给穷人或公共事业，逐步入口和时尚；所有这一切，必须制定全面列出的各种罪行和penances强加的，所以在一定程度上的统一性confessors之间可能达成的待遇penitents和管理圣礼。

This article from an euro started at Euro sector finance system vicissitude and the Euro sector Taylor rule utilization to the European central bank policy-making formulation, through detailed thoroughly analyzes the Taylor rule to contain at the beginning ofEuropean Union in the Euro sector application -unification monetarypolicy decision-making the monetary policy background, the utilization"the Taylor principle" analyzes 1970-2006 beginning of the year EuropeCentral Bank the monetary policy decision-making tendency, pointed outmoves towards the negotiable securities along with the financialsystem, the internationalization, the formulation and the currentpolitical situation adapt the monetary policy is inevitable.

2002年1月1日零时，随着布鲁塞尔皇宫设置的欧元倒计时钟钟声的敲响，欧元正式进入流通，欧元区12国比利时、意大利、荷兰、芬兰、德国、奥地利、法国、西班牙、葡萄牙、爱尔兰、卢森堡和希腊缔结的空前的货币联盟正式开始运作，标志着欧洲甚至全世界己不可逆转地跨入欧元时代在资本主义发源地、发达国家聚集的欧洲，各主权国家让渡货币发行权而发行统一的区域货币，并建立区域性货币的超国家统一管理机构—欧洲中央银行，这是人类货币金融史上的首次勇敢尝试，必将对世界经济特别是国际货币体系和国际金融格局产生一系列重大而深远的影响其中作为欧洲经济和货币一体化进程的必然产物，欧元从诞生几年来的运行来看基本上是成功的：欧洲中央银行调控欧元的能力大大增强；欧元的影响力在逐渐扩大；欧元区经济整体运行良好，虽然欧元诞生后对美元的汇率走势并不稳定，但欧元所以表现出的强大的生命力和对国际政治，经济领域的影响不应为人们所忽视

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。