管理上的

In today that the economies globalization and the informatization, the one who can stood system higher that develop in the strategy click, established amid develop the strategy over a long period of time, and put one's heart and mind into practice strategy, and adjusted the strategy in time will no...

本文在企业战略管理理论的基础上，分析了德阳电业局面临的内外环境变化，利用SWOT分析方法，剖析了企业面临的优势、劣势、机遇、威胁，根据己实现的目标和掌握的信息资料，提出了企业发展战略调整的重点，以及关键职能战略实施的主要内容，并指明了战略调整实施后应达到的目标，强调实施战略目标所必须采取的控制手段，这一系列调整措施实施后，对企业的发展会起到促进作用。

It showed that (1) in general, learning style of undergraduates could be divided into two basic types: surface style and deep style. These undergraduates with surface style had a simple way to accept some facts and principles from textbook or teachers; a motivation of thinking of their family, career, and life; some simple strategies of processing knowledge just like reading and memory; and had a little ability of self-regulation, self-guidance and self-control to arrange their own study. Their studying was apparent and there was no profundity, while those with deep style were the reverse.

而深层型学习风格的大学生表现为在掌握基础知识的同时能自己找出知识间的联系、通过分析、综合最终形成自己的知识结构；学习动机多半是出于实现自身的价值或是对知识的渴求；在知识的加工处理上能应用诸如归纳、演绎、联想等多种方式；能较好地做到自主管理自己的学习，和表层型学习风格的大学生相比，学习具有一定的广度和深度。

It is important to the management of Mogao caves that DunHuang Academy China can operate well.It is researched that the productions in the world cultural heritage research area and the strategy management research area. On the basic of strategy management theories of profit-organization and of non-profit-organization, the method of studying strategy of DunHuang Academy China is chosen. Firstly, the three operations of DunHuang Academy China are analyzed, and also their relationships. Secondly, the vision, mission and operation goals of DunHuang Academy China are stated. Finally, the development strategy of DunH

首先，确定了敦煌研究院保护、研究和弘扬三大业务的内涵及其构成，并分析了上述三个业务之间的内在联系；其次，通过对敦煌研究院三个业务发展历程的总结分析，提出了敦煌研究院的愿景、使命和业务目标；最后，以敦煌研究院的愿景、使命和业务目标为指导，在对企业战略管理中的内外部环境SWOT分析方法进行借鉴和修正的基础上，对敦煌研究院的内外部环境进行综合分析，指出敦煌研究院面临的威胁和机会、存在的优势和劣势，进而提出敦煌研究院的发展战略。

We can approach the modernity of the economic legal norms by manifesting the basic unit of behavior, legal rule and legal standard, and the system of Economic Law, realize the modernity of the function of Economic Law by revealing it is the guarantee that could overcome the difficult position of modernity and propel the project of modernization, detect the modernity of operation of Economic Law by inspecting its legislature, enforcement and judicature. Lastly, the author assumes that the problem of the legitimacy of Economic Law should be resolved by realizing substantive legitimacy of Economic Law in its operation.

书中指出，经济法本质的现代性体现为经济法是实质合理性与形式合理性相统一的法；经济法律规范结构的现代性体现为微观层面的"原子"行为单位的现代性、中观层面的"规则"和"标准"的现代性以及宏观层面的经济法律体系的现代性；经济法功能的现代性体现为经济法是克服现代性困境的制度保障或推进现代化事业的制度保障；经济法运行的现代性体现在作为求解经济社会问题之"新法"的经济立法、作为一种现代社会的"新的管理方式"的经济执法和以"目的指向"裁判方式为特征的经济司法上；而经济法在经济立法、经济执法和经济司法中出现的合法性问题其实就是经济法运行中的现代性问题，该问题的解决得益于经济法运行中实质合法性的实现。

Based on the detailed water quality monitoring data of about 317 hydrometric stations from 1960 to 2000 and water quantity data of 20 hydrometric stations between 1919 and 2000 included in the Hydrological Yearbooks, which were all published by Yellow River Conservancy Commission, and socio-economic data related to the Yellow River, the characteristics of water quantity, major ion chemistry, organic contamination and their mechanisms, and integrated watershed management issues of the Yellow River have been systematically studied in this work.

本文在全面分析黄河流域300余水文站过去40年（1960—2000）水质资料和干支流20余水文站过去近50年（1950—2000）径流量资料的基础上，研究了：（1）、黄河水量的基本特征和近40年来的变化，重点讨论了黄河下游&断流&现象的发展及原因：（2）、黄河天然水质的基本特征、区域分布和影响因素；（3）、黄河天然水质40年来的变化趋势及原因；（4）、黄河水系氮污染和有机污染的特征、近40年来的发展，及其与社会经济发展的关系；（5）、黄河下游水质变化与水量变化的关系；以及，（6）、黄河水质水量管理中的制度安排问题。

Based on the background of China's new tax refund policy for export carries into being, this article is mainly to analyze the reform contents. And than according to the new policy's performances and influences in recent years, this paper finds some problems existing in it, aims at which some corresponding measures that especially on the share mechanism of the tax refund policy for export and its jurally standardization would be proposed on .By this way, the author hopes those suggestions would be useful to make our country's new tax refund for export works much sounder as well as promoting the innovation of China's foreign trade.

本文主要是从我国新出口退税政策所发生的经济背景和前提出发，对改革的主要内容进行分析，根据近两年来我国新出口退税政策实施的状况，及其对我国的经济所产生的一定影响，发现现阶段我国出口退税政策所出现的在管理体制和结构上的一些问题，并针对这些问题，提出我国的出口退税政策应该在出口退税的分担机制以及法制规范化等方面不断完善的几项具体建议，不断促进我国的外贸体制改革。

At the same time, the research on the new policy which is both full of Chinese characters and suitable to the foreign trade's status in quo is urgently needed. Based on the background of China's new tax refund policy for export carries into being, this article is mainly to analyze the reform contents. And than according to the new policy's performances and influences in recent years, this paper finds some problems existing in it, aims at which some corresponding measures that especially on the share mechanism of the tax refund policy for export and its jurally standardization would be proposed on .By this way, the author hopes those suggestions would be useful to make our country's new tax refund for export works much sounder as well as promoting the innovation of China's foreign trade.

本文主要是从我国新出口退税政策所发生的经济背景和前提出发，对改革的主要内容进行分析，根据近两年来我国新出口退税政策实施的状况，及其对我国的经济所产生的1定影响，发现现阶段我国出口退税政策所出现的在管理体制和结构上的1些问题，并针对这些问题，提出我国的出口退税政策应该在出口退税的分担机制以及法制规范化等方面不断完善的几项具体建议，不断促进我国的外贸体制改革。

During the process of the detailed argument, the author of this paper, by giving over the current situation of the financial investment system of higher education and its evolution, draws the conclusion that the seriously insufficient investment from the governmental finance and the unformed pluralism of the financial investment system of higher education are the main problems of the financial investment system of higher education in our country. Through the deep analysis of the current situation of the financial investment system of higher education in our country and the problems of it, this paper draws the conclusion that it is the imperfection of the laws for the financial investment system of higher education and the misposition of the educational management by governments that cause these problems. Based on the experiences of the western developed countries such as the USA and Japan in the financial investment system of higher education, this paper puts forward the strategy to improve it, with its focus on perfecting the laws for the financial investment system of higher education and the carrying out of the pluralism of the investment system of higher education.

在具体论述过程中，通过对高等教育财政投资体制的现状及演变过程的回顾，从而得出政府财政投入严重不足与高等教育财政多元化投资体制的内外环境尚不成熟，是我国高等教育财政投资体制的现实背景与存在的主要问题的研究结论；通过对我国高等教育财政投资体制现状与问题的深入分析，从而得出高等教育财政投入法律制度的不完善与政府教育管理职能的错位，是导致存在各种问题的主要原因的研究结论；在借鉴美国、日本等西方发达国家高等教育财政投资体制经验的基础上，提出了完善教育产业属性下高等教育财政投资体制的对策，并将论述的重点定位于完善高等教育财政投资的法律体系与实现高等教育投资体制的多元化。

Under the base of investigation and research on natural radioactive nuclein in coal of Yili area,combining with the distributing characteristic and law of radioactive nuclein in coal of area and residents' customer of using coal in Yili area,the article raises decrement,resources,harmless and prevention and control measure of whole course managing rule with having a definite object in view and put foward a feasible plan and way for economie developmant of Yili area,resonable development and utilization of coal resources,preventing from pollution because of mining and utilizing coal and further protecting people's health.

文摘：在对伊犁地区煤中天然放射性核素调查研究的基础上，结合伊犁地区煤中放射性核素分布的特点、规律以及伊犁地区居民的用煤习惯，有的放矢的提出了减量化、资源化、无害化以及全过程管理原则的防治措施，为伊犁地区的经济发展，煤炭资源的合理开发和利用，防止因煤炭的开采利用而造成的污染，建设性的提出了切实可行的方案和途径。

In the 6 years since the publication of the first volume of Recent Advances in Endourology by the Japanese Society of Endourology and ESWL, data on long-term oncological or functional outcomes have been collected in several related fields, and advances in surgical techniques and improved instrumentation have led to further development of such complex surgery as laparoscopic partial nephrectomy and radical prostatectomy.

泌尿生殖的癌(在Endourology方面的新近的发展)的Endourological 管理从Endourology 和ESWL的日本社会的在Endourology方面的新近的发展的第一个量的出版起在6 年，在长期的oncological或者功能的结果上的数据已经被在几个有关的领域收集，在外科技术内前进并且改进器械操作导致象腹腔镜检查部分的肾切除术和基本的prostatectomy这样的复杂手术的更进一步发展。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。