管理上的

Results of this study suggest:1 There are 7 parts in the Presentation Development: Ensure the aim, Collect the Dimensions, Make the topic, Ascertain the criterion, Confirm the code method, Make the Assessor Training Manual, Make the Project Manager Manual.2 The Presentation Test have a good reliability, but the validity is not satisfied using the self-evaluation as a criterion.3 Some kinds of difference in the assessor and assessee themselves will influence the final result.

本研究着眼于即席演讲法这种情境模拟的测评方法，通过系统的理论研究构建一个较为完善并具有较强操作性的应用模式，同时，通过实证研究进一步探讨即席演讲测评工具的信度、效度以及测评对象和测评者本身的因素对测评结果的影响，希望能在理论建设上丰富国内外对于评价中心和情境模拟测评的研究资源，从实际应用上进一步提升我国人事测评的方法，为我国企事业组织人事管理水平的提高贡献一份力量。

Now thirty years have passed and China's development has reached an inflexion which requires us to go on the path of innovation defined clearly by China's high-level.

所以说这个创新的路，建设创新国家的路必须走，尽管国际上很多关键因素在制约着中国，但是这条路不得不走。30年的发展，中国取得了令人瞩目的成就，但是我们也应看到，我们科技的水平和应用的程度、市场的成熟度和管理的完善度经济发展方式，相较于国际上的发达国家还有很大差距。

Computed with data produced by a traffic simulation system, a minimal cycle under simulation is concluded In view of the situation that short-term traffic flow is disturbed more tempestuously, the multiresolution decomposition and reconstruction method of wavelets is introduced to construct a muliresolution time-series forecast model.

与一般交通管理中的仿真系统相比较，本文研究中所使用的仿真系统是一种基于车辆的交通流微观仿真系统，克服了宏观仿真过于简单、笼统的不足；在交通流的处理过程中，建立应用了多种描述不确定性的模型，比较真实地再现了路网上交通流过程；从实现手段上，仿真系统采用了面向对象的分析设计方法，使系统具有良好的结构和较强的可扩充性、适用性。

Adams argued for a definition of civilization as a society with functionally interrelated sets of social institutions: class stratification based on the ownership and control of production, political and religious hierarchies complementing each other in the central administration of territorially organized states and lastly, a complex division of labor, with skilled workers, soldiers and officials existing alongside the great mass of peasant producers.

Adams 提出"文明"的定义应当是把它看成是一个社会，在其中有一套相互之间有机联系着的社会结构：基于产品所有者和控制者的等级阶层，在国家的核心管理上相互配合的政治阶层和宗教阶层，由技术工人、士兵和同绝大多数的农业生产者生存在一条水平线上的公务员所组成的复杂的劳动者联合体。

We should recognize these principles: the enactment and implement of administrative regulations shall base on the definition of guidelines; all imprisonment measures shall be purposed to educate and correct prisoners; the implement of advanced ideas shall depend on the qualified executants for effects; the continual creations based on the inheritance will drive us to make progress.

其给我们的启示主要在于：指导思想的确立，从根本上决定了管理制度的制定与落实；所有的监禁措施，其最终目的都应当是教育矫治；先进的理念还需要合格的人员来实施，才可能取得效果；在继承的基础上不断创新，是推动工作发展的不竭动力。

Zero working capital management through the reduction in current assets' investment, causes the working capital to account for the enterprise total turnover the proportion tends is smallest, is advantageous for the enterprise the more fundings invested to the income high fixed asset or the long-term investment; through floats a loan the current liabilities to meet the working capital need massively, reduces enterprise's fund cost.

零营运资金管理manage通过减少在流动资产上的投资Investment，使营运资金占企业Company总营业额的比重趋于最小，便于企业Company把更多的资金投入到收益较高的固定资产或长期投资Investment上；通过大量举借短期负债来满足营运资金需求，降低企业Company的资金Costs成本。

Zero working capital management through the reduction in current assets investment, causes the working capital to account for the enterprise total turnover the proportion tends is smallest, is advantageous for the enterprise the more fundings invested to the income high fixed asset or the long-term investment; Through floats a loan the current liabilities to meet the working capital need massively, reduces enterprises fund cost.

零营运资金管理通过减少在流动资产上的投资，使营运资金占企业总营业额的比重趋于最小，便于企业把更多的资金投入到收益较高的固定资产或长期投资上；通过大量举借短期负债来满足营运资金需求，降低企业的资金成本。

The establishment of research management information systems can firstly bring increased time efficiency and, secondly, as part of the offices use of the network to replace the use of disposables, the long term economic benefits are considerable.

从效率上来说，科研管理信息系统的建设，首先带来了时间上的效率提高，其次，由于网络的运用替代了部分的办公耗材的运用，从而长远来看，经济效益是可观的。

According to the Maxism basic economic theory and on the basis of summarising domestic and foreign experience on quality management, we study the modern concept of quality and analyse the present situation and its causes of quality as well as the importance of improving quality. Finally, we try to find the foundamental ways to boost quality.

本论文运用马克思主义的基本经济理论，在总结国内外质量管理经验的基础上，探讨了现代质量概念，论述并分析了我国产品质量现存的问题及其成因，以入世和质量的关系为主，强调提高我国产品质量的战略意义，最后试图寻求解决我国质量问题，从根本上提高质量的主要途径。

As to Paris University, among it the problem on the leadership system already exists, and on institutional framework too, but the basic question is the university autonomy since the fifth republic haven't got realized yet.

以巴黎大学为例，其中既存在着领导体制上的问题，也存在着管理结构上的问题，但最根本的问题还是自第五共和国以来一直试图实行的大学自治仍然没有得到真正的实现。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。