管理上的

Abstractor: This topic is "The Income-Sell-Stock System Of Garment Enterprise——Main office management subsystem", take the clothing enterprises in headquarters as the design object, for the headquarters system in each kind of documentary evidence establishment unified database, utilizes the small ERP system which the object-oriented thought develops.

经济的全球化，给服装企业带来无限商机，同时也给服装企业的生产制造带来越来越大的压力。许多企业通过采用新技术，引进服装CAD技术来改变生产工艺，提高产品质量；通过采用电子商务系统，进行网上营销，获得市场信息。在激烈的市场竞争环境中，单靠这些是不够的，不能为一个服装企业在管理上提供更多的帮助，而企业的管理，资源合理的计划和控制才是企业能够长期发展的有效保证，为此服装ERP系统应运而生。

Science management is built and based on both labor and capital have the same profit, it request every member in the corporation or institution have a crashing antilogy evolution, in another word to have a complete antilogy evolution which is workers treat their work's liability, colleague and employer.

科学管理是建立在劳资双方利益一致的基础上的，它要求企业的每一个成员充分发挥最高的效率，争取最高的产量，实现最大的富裕。科学管理的实质是在一切企业或机构中的工人中，实行彻底的思想变革—也就是工人在对待他们的工作责任、对待他们的同事、对待他们的雇主的一次完全的思想革命。

Based on this analysis, the counterplot how to solve the problem are presented, there are also teaching advices related with fulfilling the development of junior middle school students' physical concepts study theory, and offering some theoretical and practical reference to physics teaching and curriculum reform.

根据以上分类，分析了各种物理概念学习困难的原因，分析了物理概念学习困难的心理过程。在此基础上，提出了解决物理概念学习困难的对策，同时提出与实现对策相关的教学管理建议，以期对初中生物理概念学习理论发展有所贡献，为物理学科的教学和课程改革提供理论上和实践上的参考。

"Operating Costs" means the aggregate of all costs and expenses of maintaining, operating and supervising the Facility which are not properly capitalized but instead are normally charged as a current expense including without limitation: the cost of food and beverage inventories, supplies, and equipment; employment costs including but not limited to wages, salaries, employee fringe benefits, payroll taxes, bonuses, vacation pay, sick leave, profit-sharing, tax deferred compensation, retirement plans and/or pension fund contributions, costs of mobilizing and demobilizing employees, visa costs, housing allowances, automobile allowances, end of service benefits and all other employment costs arising under THE PRC law; advertising and promotional expenses incurred directly by the Facility, administrative and general expenses of the Facility, all reimbursable expenses due Troon, all insurance premiums for all insurance obtained pursuant to this Agreement (other than property insurance premiums), utility and energy costs, grounds and landscaping maintenance costs; Water Costs, routine maintenance and repair costs, operating licenses, fees and permits, credit card and travel agent commissions, and the Monthly Fee, the Base Fee, and the Cooperative Sales and Marketing Fee.

"经营费用"意谓花费在高尔夫设施上的所有维护、运作及管理的费用和开支。这些开支并不作为资本投入，而作为经常性开支的支出。其开支项目包括食品、饮料、物资和设备的花费；员工开销，如工资、薪金、员工福利、工资税、奖金、假日工资、病假工资、分红、税金递延补偿、退休计划及\或者养老金缴款、招聘或辞退员工所用花费、签证花费、住房补贴、汽车补贴、服务津贴终结费以及所有其他根据中华人民共和国有关法律支付的雇佣费用等。直接与高尔夫设施有关的广告和促销费用。高尔夫设施管理和一般费用。与特龙有关的所有可报销费用。根据本和约而购买的所有保险费公共事业费和能源费。场地与景观维护费。水费。日常维护与修理费。经营许可证、通行证等证件费用。信用卡和旅行代理费、月费、合作经营销售与营销费用等。

Based on the analysis of the domestic tobacco industry and cigarette factory in Chongqing existing problems and the status

本文在分析了重庆卷烟厂现状和存在问题的基础上，运用生产运作管理的相关基础理论知识，提出了对重庆卷烟厂生产运作管理模式的改善设计方案，通过建立一种低成本、高效率、快响应、具有敏捷性的生产运作系统，来提高企业的竞争能力。

It was studied that the ratio, contributed by natural factors and social economic tactors to quality of cultivated land using CIS in consideration with the productivity indicator crop as quality index.

耕地质量是耕地的综合属性，它的构成要素包括自然因素和社会经济因素 [1-3]，二者在属性特征上的差异决定了其在耕地质量管理等工作中的作用与管理措施的差别。

In order to evaluating objectively application performance of MRPII/ERP, the paper puts forward a synthetic appraising index system and a model based on comparing APICS"s "ABCD Checking List" and SPICS"s "Assessing on Application of MRPII", combining application situation of ERP in Chinese businesses. The author hopes that the system can help domestic enterprises appraise application performance of MRPII/ERP comprehensively and scientifically.

目前，国内外尚无统一的MRPⅡ/ERP应用绩效评价标准，为尽可能客观地评价MRPⅡ/ERP应用绩效，本文在比较美国生产与库存管理协会的&ABCD考评表&和上海生产与库存管理研究会的&MRPⅡ系统实施等级水平评估&两套绩效评价体系的基础上，针对我国企业应用ERP的现状，综合提出一套评价指标体系，并通过模糊综合判定法建立评价模型，以冀能全面、科学地评价我国企业MRPⅡ/ERP的应用绩效。

I sometimes dream of a larger and more populous house, standing in a golden age, of enduring materials, and without gingerbread work, which shall still consist of only one room, a vast, rude,substantial, primitive hall, without ceiling or plastering, with bare rafters and purlins supporting a sort of lower heaven over one's head —— useful to keep off rain and snow, where the king and queen posts stand out to receive your homage, when you have done reverence to the prostrate Saturn of an older dynasty on stepping over the sill; a cavernous house, wherein you must reach up a torch upon a pole to see the roof; where some may live in the fireplace,some in the recess of a window, and some on settles, some at one end of the hall, some at another, and some aloft on rafters with the spiders, if they choose; a house which you have got into when you have opened the outside door, and the ceremony is over; where the weary traveller may wash, and eat, and converse, and sleep, without further journey; such a shelter as you would be glad to reach in a tempestuous night, containing all the essentials of a house, and nothing for house-keeping; where you can see all the treasures of the house at one view, and everything hangs upon its peg, that a man should use; at once kitchen, pantry, parlor, chamber, storehouse,and garret; where you can see so necessary a thing, as a barrel or a ladder, so convenient a thing as a cupboard, and hear the pot boil,and pay your respects to the fire that cooks your dinner, and the oven that bakes your bread, and the necessary furniture and utensils are the chief ornaments; where the washing is not put out, nor the fire, nor the mistress, and perhaps you are sometimes requested to move from off the trap-door, when the cook would descend into the cellar, and so learn whether the ground is solid or hollow beneath you without stamping.

我有时梦见了一座较大的容得很多人的房屋，矗立在神话中的黄金时代中，材料耐用持久，屋顶上也没有华而不实的装饰，可是它只包括一个房间，一个阔大、简朴、实用而具有原始风味的厅堂，没有天花板没有灰浆，只有光光的椽木和桁条，支撑着头顶上的较低的天，——却尽足以抵御雨雪了，在那里，在你进门向一个古代的俯卧的农神致敬之后，你看到衍架中柱和双柱架在接受你的致敬；一个空洞洞的房间，你必须把火炬装在一根长竿顶端方能看到屋顶，而在那里，有人可以住在炉边，有人可以往在窗口凹处，有人在高背长椅上，有人在大厅一端，有人在另一端，有人，如果他们中意，可以和蜘蛛一起住在椽木上：这屋子，你一打开大门就到了里边，不必再拘泥形迹；在那里，疲倦的旅客可以洗尘、吃喝、谈天、睡觉，不须继续旅行，正是在暴风雨之夜你愿意到达的一间房屋，一切应有尽有，又无管理家务之烦；在那里，你一眼可以望尽屋中一切财富，而凡是人所需要的都挂在木钉上；同时是厨房，伙食房，客厅，卧室，栈房和阁楼；在那里你可以看见木桶和梯子之类的有用的东西和碗橱之类的便利的设备，你听到壶里的水沸腾了，你能向煮你的饭菜的火焰和焙你的面包的炉子致敬，而必需的家具与用具是主要的装饰品；在那里，洗涤物不必晒在外面，炉火不熄，女主人也不会生气，也许有时要你移动一下，让厨子从地板门里走下地窖去，而你不用蹬脚就可以知道你的脚下是虚是实。

The paper also suggests three ways the property companies can use to make supply chain management efficient. First, the company should focuses its core competence on market investigation , investment decision and supply chain coordination , whereas outsources other none -core competence work .

作者从三个方面阐述了作为核心企业的房地产开发商如何实现供应链的有效管理：开发商应当把本企业的核心竞争力定位在市场调查、投资决策和供应链的协调管理上，而把其他非核心业务外包给具备相应核心竞争力的企业。

Since Insurance Fraud would strike the financial stability and security of an insurance company, it becomes kind of risk on company's management. This paper would be analyzing the practical operation of an insurance company and trying to find out the feasibility of Insurance Fraud Prevention by using various kinds of risk management countermeasures.

保险诈欺直接冲击的是保险公司的经营稳定性与安全性，对保险公司而言是经营上的风险，因此从风险管理的角度，分析保险公司的实务运作，探讨运用各种风险管理对策防制保险诈欺的可行性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。