管理上的

On the basis of the research of Growth-type Enterprise and management theory, in the light of its present conditions, this dissertation concluded Growth-type Enterprise problems, analyzed the forming reasons to find the effective management ways, which could promote Growth-type enterprise pullulate steadily and fast, so as to make Growth-type Enterprise promote the national economy.

本文在研究成长型企业的基本理论和管理理论的基础上，针对我国成长型企业的现状，提出其存在的问题，分析问题形成的原因，找到可以促进成长型企业快速、稳步成长的有效管理措施，使成长型企业带动我国经济的高速发展。

By analyzing the framework of RRM based on BoD for broadband satellite systems, this article decomposed the framework into five main function parts.

在分析基于带宽按需分配的卫星无线资源管理体系结构的基础上，将其分解为5个主要功能部分，并将现有宽带卫星无线资源管理技术的研究成果分别对应到这5个功能，重点对每个功能近年来的实现算法进行了分类总结，并分析比较了各类算法的特点与存在的问题，最后就进一步的研究方向提出了建议。

It should be the same important for inventory management in hospitals about inducing inventory cost and higher service level. Many researches have proved that EOQ /ROP model can decrease total inventory cost, but few discuss the impact on stockout.

在存货管理上，成本与服务是天平的二边，一昧的降低存货成本或提高服务水准都不是最适化的管理。1915年Harris提出经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity， EOQ)模式，以总成本最小的概念决定订购量，此理论也广泛的应用在各产业中。

By delivering enhanced ammunition management capabilities and integrating applications into a central system built on a service-oriented architecture, the Web-based TAMIS will deliver new efficiencies in developing training and operational requirements and managing weapons training programs.

通过增强弹药管理能力和建立在面向服务体系上的中央系统的综合应用，基于Web的TAMIS将在制定相应的培训和业务要求及管理武器的培训计划中提供新的效率。

The so-called managers, is engaged in the management of people, the so-called management, is based on legitimate, paid and on the basis of the Mandatory powers under the order of the acts.

所谓管理者，就是从事管理工作的人，所谓管理，是建立在合法的，有报酬的和强制性权力基础上的对下属命令的行为。

But the development of privately owned economy and its position in our country economy unworthily, among them restricting an element importantly is a government no matter go up from understanding,still manage what planned economy system did not break away from to go up completely on behavior to manacle to privately owned economy.

但私营经济的发展与它在我国经济中的地位不相称，其中一个重要的制约因素就是政府对私营经济无论从认识上还是管理行为上都没有完全脱离计划经济体制上的束缚。

Workflow model gives the framework and interfaces of workflow management system. Meta-model is an abstractive description of entities, relations, and attributes comprised in workflow management system.

为了详细的描述工作流管理系统的组成元素和相互关系，人们提出了元模型，在更高的层次上描述构成工作流管理系统的实体、实体之间的关系和属性。

To make the research production used widely, standard land price database and graph database building has been accomplished by taking advantage of advanced network techniques combined with GIS techniques. In the same time, a public platform has been constructed to realize share of data on Internet and two-way communication between management department and the public. One hand, the public can get price information through the platform, On the other hand, management department acquire the public's feedback information about the land price application as reference warranty for adjustation of standard land price.

为了使基准地价成果得到更广泛的应用，本文利用WebGIS技术，建立基准地价信息库、图形库，实现上述数据在Internet上的共享，搭建了一个公共交流的平台，实现基准地价管理部门与公众的双向交流，一方面公众可以通过该平台获取地价信息，另一方面管理部门获取公众对基准地价应用的反馈信息，为基准地价的调整提供参考依据。

The author is felling deeplier and deeplier about management science's problem that ought to be analysed and discussed on the basis of management theory, then reflect it with philosophy.

作者越来越感到管理科学中的问题，需要在分析论述管理理论的基础上，提高到哲学高度上来思考；越来越感到对各种错综复杂的管理问题的判断、决策、实施、反馈等需要有一个正确的哲学思想来指导。

It describes mainly the process of systemdesign, including whole design, detail design, database design , security design, data structure and data code scheme, It introduces in detail how to create a graphic file of pipeline data on the MicroStation platform, and the exchange of data between the MicroStation and other GIS application software, At the same time, it introduces how to realize popular manage mode of GIS data on the MicroStation GeoGraphics, namely integratinggraphics and attribute.

本文在分析长沙市地下管线数据现状和目前数据管理情况的基础上，指出建立长沙市城市地下管网信息系统的必要性和紧迫性，阐述了系统的设计过程，包括总体设计、详细设计、数据库设计和安全设计，讲述了系统的数据组织方式及数据编码方案，并详细介绍在MicroStation平台下如何处理数据生成管网图形文件，阐述了系统实现的方法、过程以及与其它系统如何实现数据交换，也介绍在MicroStation GeoGraphics下如何实现当今GIS较为流行的数据管理模式：图属一体化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。