管理上的

This thesis made out creative analysis on credit risk management of stated-owned commercial banks under information asymmetry as follows:(1) It pointed out that banks can set for claim for compensation in credit contracts, so that companies that breach the faith would be published once the breach occurred.(2) It suggested that banks can set committees in companies to supervise the application of capitals, in order to make sure that specific capital should be used in specific projects.(3) It advised that special departments, acting like independent directors, can be set by banks enterprises to supervise the shared information, so that to decrease moral risk.

本文的创新点在于对信息不对称下的国有商业银行信用风险管理提出了如下几点对策：(1)银企双方在签订贷款合同时可以建立违约索赔的机制，一旦银行发现企业违约，而对方至少应该受到经济上的制裁；(2)建议银行设立投资监控管理委员会，对企业资金的使用状况进行监督管理，以保证借出的资金不被挪用到其他项目，做到专款专用；(3)在银企双方设立类似于独立董事的机制，对信息的透明度进行监控，保证企业不出现道德风险方面的问题。

This paper introduced the popular management idea of Business Process Reengineering into Real Estate Company.

本文将国际上九十年代风靡全球的BPR管理思想引入房地产企业，从管理理论变革的客观需要、全球竞争的压力和信息技术的保障三个方面分析了当前国际上的BPR热潮，阐述了流程及BPR的概念、原则、特点和核心内容；指出BPR将促进房地产企业由传统的科层制结构转向扁平化，并将形成灵活的团队工作模式，探讨了适合房地产企业的组织架构。

With the purpose of managing water resource effectively, using Shanghai watercourse data, Shanghai watercourse information system based on GIS is established by component technology and the implementation methods of its function modules are discussed in this paper. Based on these, GIS integrated technology is applied in water resource administrative area, which is important to utilize water resource reasonably and also can improve its management efficiency.

为了对水资源进行有效管理，以现有上海市的河道数据为依据，运用组件技术创建了基于地理信息系统的上海市河道变化信息系统的设计及各个功能模块的实现方法，在此基础上，进行了GIS系统集成技术在水资源管理领域的应用研究，这对于合理利用水资源、提高水资源的管理效率具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。

Campus culture will from the value conception which process is also the management models. As the result, forming good campus culture will affect, the school managers" value conception which will also affect the manage action from the deciding action and leady action , so it is proved it possible to make the model of school management based on campus culture. But in fact, the function of the campus culture can"t work fully.

因此，建设优良的校园文化，将影响学校管理者的价值观，它会在决策行为和领导行为两个方面对学校管理行为产生影响，因此又一次说明建立以&校园文化为核心的学校管理模式&的可行性，而在实际工作中，校园文化的管理功能有时并未充分地发挥，正是由于学校管理者不同的价值观和思维方式造成的，例如思想意识上不重视、组织目标不明确、认为客观环境不理想等。

It points out the manifestation of the problems of campus network safety,and puts forward effective countermeasures:rainsing network safety consciousness mentally and guaranteeing the network safety and its operation technically and managerially.

指出校园网络安全的问题表现所在，提出有效对策，从思想上提高网络安全意识；从技术上保证网络安全；在管理上保证网络安全运行

The bank capitalises on its onshore presence across Asia, Africa and the Middle East to offer customers convenient and reliable access to the widest range of currency markets, to date local market information, country-specific global risk management strategies, and customised capital raising and liquidity management solutions.

提供客户方便的和可靠的接触最宽范围的通货横过亚洲，非洲和中东的在它向陆的出现上的银行 capitalises 在市场上销售，约会地方市场数据，国家-特定的全球危险管理策略，而且订制了首都升起和流动性管理解决。

We suggest that intellectual capital information is related to the management control of knowledge resources where knowledge resources are related to questions about economising, organising and modularising them.

文章在对西方知识管理理论的历史演进系统回顾和归纳的基础上，指出了知识管理研究的最新进展，阐明知识管理的两个目标：创造性的个人和高效的知识资源系统。

Then, further comment is given out on the application of embedded value in the management process of marketing based on analyzing the shortcomings of rules that are set by CIRC and the calculation of a traditional participating endowment insurance. I hope that this paper will deepen the understanding of embedded value theory and provide some clues when pushing EV into management of value improvement.

文章在分析了中国保险监督管理委员会相关规定的不足的基础上，进一步提出应用内含价值法于展业过程中的绩效评估以及薪酬激励方面的观点和措施，希望以此加深人们对内含价值理论方面的理解，同时对于应用价值评估方法到公司日常经营管理上能够有所启发。

Quality management, the strict requirements of ISO9000, mutatis mutandis, establish and improve the quality of management control process.

在质量管理上，严格比照ISO9000要求，建立完善的质量管理控制流程。

We could see instances that callan played with malefactors, formed bad behaviour and even came to a way of crime.

由于空巢孩子处于身心发展的转折期，其可塑性大、自制力差、缺乏成人适当的约束和科学的引导，使其极易受社会不良风气的诱惑和影响，很多青少年由于无人管理和管理不当而与社会上的不法分子混在一起，养成了不良的行为习惯，甚至走上了违法犯罪的道路。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。