管理上的

This paper aimed to carry on exploring research on basic modes and implementation of fiscal management informatization. Based on literature research and investigation, it summarized the present conditions and problems of fiscal management informatization both inside and outside of China especially deeply researched the implementation means and business line of the two modes—TCP mode and ACB mode. At the same time, it gave some comments on the several modes.

本文对财政管理信息化的基本模式与实施进行了探索性研究，在文献研究和调研的基础上，总结了国内外财政管理信息化的现状并提出给我国的启示，笔者尤其对财政管理信息化的两种模式即国库集中支付模式和会计集中核算模式的运作方式、业务流程进行了深入探讨并对各种模式给出评价。

According to the practical situations and the tendency of the current reforms, the article has put forwards some suggests on the basis of analyzing the administrational environments and characteristics.

本文在分析民族乡政府行政环境和管理职能特点的基础上，结合民族乡的实际以及当前国内外政府管理改革的趋势，对民族乡政府管理职能的改革和定位进行了探讨。

haccp administrative system is one kind of the management system monitoring food hygiene safety being put into use at present broadly on the international. haccp administrative system fitting in with expands very much face to face , waits for industry almost the appositeness produces in all food processing , drink.

摘 要：haccp管理体系是目前国际上广泛使用的一种对食品卫生安全监控的管理制度。haccp管理体系的适应面很广，几乎适合于所有的食品加工、饮料生产等行业。

Keywords :management information system, the data base, the hospital

病历信息管理的特点是信息处理量比较大，所管理的数据涉及的历史可能比较悠久，因此在管理上实现起来有一定的困难。

of contiguously recording a sequence of ordered A/V information signals, such as video/audio information, and corresponding management information signals, such as video management, menu information or file information, on a disc-like recording medium of the write-once type, such as an optically recordable and readable disc.

用于连续地将有序A/V信息信号序列以及相应的管理信息信号记录到一次性写入类型的盘状记录媒质上的方法，该A/V信息信号诸如视频/音频信息，该管理信息信号诸如视频管理、菜单信息或文件信息，该记录媒质诸如是可通过光学方式进行记录和读取的盘。

Based on the background information on the part of the existing strategy adopted by the Beijing Gas Group, this paper conducts a detailed analysis of strategic issues of this group company by using such analytical tools as SWOT Matrix, Boston Matrix and Portor's Five Forces Model. The author discusses the status in quo of global gas market and domestic market, the internal environment of the group company, and the structure of gas industry. The major strategic problems of the group company are summarized on the basis of above-analysis, including the obsolete thoughts of decision makers, the weak management system of human resources, the deviation on building corporate culture, and the teetering on information processing.

论文在阐述燃气集团公司战略背景的基础上，采用SWOT矩阵、波士顿矩阵、波特竞争力模型等工具和方法，从燃气行业战略发展的角度出发，对全球燃气市场、国内燃气市场、燃气集团公司内部环境，以及产业结构进行分析，指出燃气集团公司目前在战略管理上存在的主要问题，如观念陈旧、人力资源开发和管理体系薄弱、企业文化建设的偏差、信息化进程缓慢等等。

From the perspective of information theory, a financial management model which meets the three principles above should be a centralized model which is based on network technology, properly decentralizing power based on centralization and a unique combination of centralization and decentralization.

从信息理论的角度分析，能够满足以上三原则的财务管理模式应该是建立在网络技术基础上的，在集权基础上适当分权，集中与分散巧妙结合的集中化财务管理模式。

Further, by reference to the methods and practices in total cost management theory, he provides the methods for establishing the total cost management system and for carrying out the total cost management control, and points out what is most important in the work.

并在充分借鉴全面成本管理的方法和实务操作的基础上，提出了该部建立全面全成本管理体系和实施全面成本管理控制的手段、方法及重点工作。

According to current laws and policies and our practical situation, this article puts forward to some conceptions of our reform on it, on the basis of Intercoms and the characteristics of project cost management in the West, for the reference of those who work in this field..

研究了国际惯例和西方发达国家造价管理的特点，并在此基础上，结合实际，根据现有政策法规状况，提出了我国造价管理改革的一些思路，希望能给从事工程造价管理工作的同行一点参考。

Developing grade Management System cannot only ruduce thep resure of the staff and system atically manage the service and information,but also decrease the use of lab our force,accelerate there quiring speed,improve management,speed the pace of concernad nationa l department automated information retrieval to standardize the managements.

开发本系统可使学院教职员工减轻工作压力，比较系统地对教务、教学上的各项服务和信息进行管理，同时，可以减少劳动力的使用，加快查询速度、加强管理，以及国家各部门关于信息化的步伐，使各项管理更加规范化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。