管理上的

Based on the example of shahe reservoir, the text makes an analysis on circulation, management and environment and social economy development condition of the surrounding ecosystem. Then, the author carries on inquisition, data analysis and summary and makes calculation and demonstration of the safe stability of the dam ,and discusses the risking obviation and reinforcing technique. Finally, based on the existing research of sustainable development, experts" opinions and Mathematical Statistics analysis, the author brought forward an indication system suitable for reservoirs" sustainable development This system is made up of 4 first class indexes, 13 second class indexes, 38 foundational indexes. The 4 first class indexes are the dam safety evaluating index, the management index of reservoirs, the water ecosystem system stability index, the reservoirs construction effect index. The 13 second class indexes are the construction quality evaluating index, the dam running and management evaluating index, the flood control standard recheck index, the structure safety evaluating index, the anti- earthquake evaluating index, seepage safety evaluation index sign, the metal structure safety evaluating index, the engineering facility index, the management index, the water ecosystem system stability index, engineering effect index, the economic development index, the society development index.

本文以沙河水库为例，对其运行、管理及周围生态环境和社会经济发展状况进行调查，并将调查资料进行分析、归纳、总结；然后对水库大坝的安全稳定情况作出了简要的计算和论证，并讨论了水库的主要除险加固技术；最后在总结现有可持续发展研究的基础上，征集专家的意见，进行数理统计分析，提出了由4个一级指标、13个二级指标、38个基层指标组成的一套适合该水库可持续发展的指标体系。4个一级指标分别为：水库大坝运行安全综合评价指标、水库管理指标、水资源生态系统稳定性指标、水库建设效应指标；13个二级指标分别为：工程质量评价指标、大坝运行管理评价指标、防洪标准复核指标、结构安全评价指标、抗震安全评价指标、渗流安全评价指标、金属结构安全评价指标、工程设施指标、管理指标、水资源生态系统稳定性指标、工程效应指标、经济发展指标、社会发展指标。

Based on it, a detailed discussion about network management functions of the stratospheric communication system was made. And the network management model based on simple network management protocol for this system was given.

在此基础上研究了平流层通信系统网络管理技术，阐述了平流层通信系统网络管理的要求和应具备的功能，并结合简单网管协议设计了平流层通信系统网络管理模型。

A review of river management history in various countries is used in this thesis to discuss the future development trends of river management and the relationship between river health and river management.Based on the characterization and assessment of river health, Five components of stream condition are presented in this thesis to characterize river health: water quality, aquatic life, physical form, hydrology and streamside zone. It is obtained by comparing the methods and criteria that have been developed by others and reviewing the river assessment practices in various countries. Accounting for the features of urbanization region in plain river network, an indicator system for river health assessment which provides scores for 5 subindices and 17 indicators is established. With almost 200 stream reaches in Shanghai as objective of study and Liwa stream and Zhangjiabang Creek as case study, the application of river health assessment in the planning, baseline survey and post-project appraisal of river management is explored by collecting historical literature and field monitoring. Consequently, some suggestions to improve river management effectiveness are presented from the angle of river health.

本文回顾河流管理漫长历程并指出当前国际发展趋势，进而辨析河流健康状况与河流管理的关系；以河流健康状况的表征和评价为核心，通过对国外RIVPACS、AUSRIVAS、IBI、RCE、ISC等河流健康状况评价方法的分析和比较，以及对美国、英国、澳大利亚、南非等国家河流健康状况评价实践的总结，尝试从理化参数、生物指标、形态结构、水文特征、河岸带状况5个方面全面表征河流健康状况；结合中国东部平原河网地区自身特点，通过评价原则、评价指标、评价标准、评价权重确定等步骤，初步构建了包含河流水文、河流形态、河岸带状况、河流水质以及河流生物5个一级指标(共17个指标)的河流健康状况评价指标体系；在此基础上，采用资料收集与现场实测相结合的方法，以上海近200条中心河道为研究对象，以丽娃河和张家浜为典型案例，分别就河流健康状况在河流管理规划、现状评估以及后评估中的应用进行实证研究，并尝试探讨如何从这三个阶段利用河流健康状况评估改进河流管理的对策。

In order to understand the results of implementing "Hospital Infection Management Protocol" in the second grade hospitals of Hubei province, the author analysed the infection management data of 46 second grade hospitals in 1996, summarized achievements in three key processes, i.e., organization of implementation, conduction of surveillance, and strict measures of control, pointed out 7 existing problems, and suggested some advices about deepening understanding, increasing input, strictly implementing protoc...

为了解湖北省二级医院《医院感染管理规范》的落实情况，作者对1996年通过省卫生厅医院分级管理组织评审的46所二级医院感染管理的评审资料进行了分析，总结了这些医院在组织落实、开展必要的监测和严格管理措施三个关键环节上取得的成绩，指出了现实存在的7个问题，提出了进一步提高认识、增加投入、严格执行部颁规范和强化卫生行政部门职能等建议。

This thesis, titled "under the Exchange rate marketization of RMB a probe into exchange rate risk management from the enterprises' standpoint ", on the basis of some basic concepts and theory about exchange rate risk , mainly discusses the significance and exigency of study exchange rate risk management in corporation of china , and raises some proposals in such aspects as removing obstacles, optimizing exchange rate risk management system and establishing the mechanism of previous tergiversation exchange rate risk. In addition, the thesis analyzes the risks that will be encountered in the development of exchange rate marketization of RMB and offers solutions to these risks.

本文选择《人民币汇率市场化下的企业汇率风险管理研究》为题，在介绍汇率风险的基本知识和相关概念、企业对汇率风险管理基本理念的基础上，结合我国实际，分析了我国涉外企业在目前人民币汇率机制改革、人民币汇率逐步市场化的前提背景下汇率风险管理的必要性和紧迫性，提出逐步完善企业汇率风险管理系统，建立企业内部风险预警机制运行模式的建议、并对人民币汇率市场化下企业所面临的汇率风险进行了分析，提出了相应的对策。

From the macro perspectives of the study on science of cultural admi...

本文从文化管理学的宏观视角出发，以文化产业的发展与管理体制创新为主线，分析了文化产业发展的理论基础与现实可行性；概述了西方国家文化产业发展的特点并总结了其文化管理的经验，在此基础上，剖析了我国文化产业的现状以及文化管理体制存在的弊端，最后扣紧社会发展趋势阐述了加入WTO后我国文化产业所面临的挑战与机遇，以及如何在WTO框架下进行文化管理体制创新，以促进文化产业的发展。

At the base of forenamed content, this paper analyses the flow of the tourism management office and presents the design, and finally realizes the management information system of tourism resources which consists of four function parts.

在上述研究的基础上，对旅游资源管理系统进行了需求分析与设计，实现了集旅游资源调查、管理、评价与规划四大功能模块于一身的&旅游资源管理信息系统&。

This thesis reviewed the human resource management history simply, and formulized the signification and content of the human resource management. On the basis of these, this thesis analyzed the situation of human resource development strategy of CS Company, and then found out the advantage and di sadvantage of the human resource management of CS Company by combining the conditions inside and outside of CS Company.

本文在人力资源理论的基础上，系统地阐述了人力资源管理的含义，并以此作为立足点，对CS公司人力资源管理的现状进行分析研究，针对百货零售业人力资源管理的特点进行分析，结合CS公司内外部环境的实际情况，找出了CS公司人力资源管理的不足。

And the Balanced Scorecard, as an effective strategic corporation performance evaluation tool, is also the pop scientific research area. This article inosculates these two manage theory and method logically. From a new angle of view it reconsiders the client knowledge management, analyzing the probability of using the BSC in client knowledge management, and establishes a multilevel、multi-goal client knowledge Balanced Scorecard model on the base of research above.

平衡计分卡作为一种有效的战略型企业绩效评价工具，也是当前研究的热点之一，本文将这两种管理理念和管理方法有机地融合起来，以新的视角重新审视了客户知识管理，分析了应用平衡计分卡来进行企业客户知识管理的可行性，并在上述理论研究的基础上建立了一个多维度，多目标的客户知识平衡计分卡模型。

Based on the existing grid security architecture, gives a kind of Grid Security and Trust Architecture inosculating trust management, identity authentication, authorization management, resource management and safety monitoring and audit system.

在研究分析现有网格安全体系结构模型的基础上，给出了一种融合信任管理、身份认证、授权管理、资源管理和安全监控审计的网格安全信任体系架构。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。