管理上的

Using the information system of hotel management to know the information alternation of each link in time.

摘 要：酒店管理信息系统面对大量的信息可以轻松的管理，减少了在管理上的物力和人力，有利于宾馆提高工作效率和酒店效益。

If it can not produce a company culture and a managing pattern in the joint-venture enterprise, It must bring divarication in strategic goal and confusion in management. That it cause to internal friction in the management of joint-venture enterprise, and affect to make the strategic goal to come true.

因此，在合资企业中如果不能形成有利于企业发展的企业文化和管理模式，则必然会各为其主，引起战略目标的分歧、管理上的混乱，从而使合资企业在内部管理上形成损耗，影响整体战略目标的实现。

Putting forward the application of Fourth Generation Management to the Engine Room management.

提出了第四代管理在轮机管理上的应用。

This dissertation addresses the lack of operating system support for fine-grained resource management in large-scale multimedia server systems.

操作系统的这些缺陷使得服务器程序在处理大规模的网络应用时，无法恰当的在这些客户端请求本文在分析现有的操作系统资源管理的基础上，针对多媒体服务器系统，指出了现有操作系统的在资源管理上的欠缺。

However, the protection of geographical indications at our country is not yet a perfect, Performance at the conflicts and collisions of the Management authority of the Different of the administrative departments, resulting in management on the blank, Brand awareness among sinon, And the inadequate of the government support.

但是地理标志保护在我国仍未完善，表现在行政管理部门之间管理权限的冲突和碰撞，造成管理上的空白，品牌兴农意识淡薄，以及政府扶持力度不够。

In the economy murky has also created the malfunction which the Qing Dynasty manages, in addition, Qing Dynasty's corrupt rule, the democratic idea dissemination, the domestic and foreign flames of war cause people's thought to liberate unceasingly unceasingly, The people start to oppose the Qing government the rule, this also is creates the Qing Dynasty last stage management malfunction an important attribute, Qing government itself already was in addition incapable continues to maintain the domestic effective management again, managed dynamics to be day by day worn out.

经济上的低迷也造成了清朝管理上的失灵，加上，清朝的腐败统治、民主思想的传播、国内外的战火不断致使人们的思想不断解放，人民开始反对清政府的统治，这也是造成清朝末期管理失灵的一个重要因素，再加上清政府本身已经无力再继续维持国内的有效管理，管理力度日益疲软。

Primarily, the thesis assays the condition of network framework, the network was divided into three levels in terms of network management in order to establish the distributed method ,and still pointing out the intention and denotation of studying the Topology Discovery.Next, the thesis analyzes SNMP protocol minutely, including its development, principle, and the Network Management system that established on the SNMP protocol. Have analysed MIB in detail and the application way of MIB in network management .The thesis also assays the ICMP protocol, describing its working principle and the format of datagram minutely , and describing two important tools of ICMP- Ping and TraceRoute in detail. On the base of upper analysis, the thesis expounds a kind of distributed Topology Discovery project, and book it in one autonomy system. Topology Discovery was divided into two levels in terms of network management, and analyses the way of linking up between the two level. The thesis minutely assays Router-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on SNMP and Subnet-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on ARP and ICMP. According to these analyses, the thesis explores the specific methodology and the technology of XML data object which using the WinSNMP API to achieve topology discovering system on the development platform of Visual C++, and also analyses the technology of topology analysis and topology graph minutely. Moreover, the thesis assays the technology of basic firewall and Topology Discovery response strategy. Finally, the thesis analyses the underlying blind problem of the topology finding, and also analyses the reason that the blind problem produced and the way that reduced. The distributed algorithm that this paper puts forward has a certain directive significance in wireless network or other fields.

本文首先分析了网络结构状况，将网络从网络管理的角度划分为三个层次，为分布式的方法奠定了基础，同时还指出拓扑发现研究的目的及意义；接着本文分析了SNMP协议，详细分析了SNMP协议的发展状况，协议的工作原理，以及由SNMP协议基础上建立的SNMP网络管理体系，详细分析了MIB，以及MIB在网络管理上的应用方式；本文又分析了ICMP协议，详细描述了ICMP的工作原理和数据报格式，并详细描述了ICMP的两个重要工具-Ping 和TraceRoute；然后本文在结合上述分析的基础上，提出了一种分布式的拓扑发现方案，将拓扑发现拟订在一个自治系统内，将拓扑发现从网络管理角度划分为路由器级和子网级两个层次，分析了两个层次之间的衔接方式，同时从拓扑地域的角度将拓扑发现过程分布化，分析了分布式算法的具体方法和分布式结点之间的数据通讯方法，本文详细分析了基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现技术和基于ARP和ICMP的子网级拓扑发现技术；根据这些分析，本文利用XML数据对象作为分布式算法中的数据对象，分析了XML的技术，本文使用Visual C++开发平台实现网络拓扑发现系统，详细分析了使用WinSNMP API实现基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现和基于ARP的子网级拓扑发现，分析了使用Winsock编程实现基于ICMP的子网级拓扑发现，本文还对拓扑分析和拓扑图的绘制技术作了较细致的分析；本文最后还分析了基本防火墙技术，分析了几种类型的防火墙对拓扑发现带来的影响，以及在拓扑发现时的应对策略，本文还分析了拓扑发现中可能产生的盲点问题，分析了盲点产生的原因以及拓扑发现中减少盲点的方法。

Secondly, summarized the management system of part-time faculty in Zhongqiao, pointed out the experiences and disadvantages through comparing by using many methods like questionnaire、 interview and statistic to make a further survey on aspects of part-time faculty management status quo: questionnaire survey on employing management, compensation, motivation and performance evaluation and the expectation and evaluation of the student to the teacher; interview survey on the bepuzzlement and measure of administrators; statistic survey on performance evaluation, liquidity and compensation of the part-time faculty.

其次概述了上海中侨学院兼职教师的管理制度，并通过调查问卷、访谈和数据统计等方法对上海中侨学院兼职教师的实际管理现状作了深入调查研究。在兼职教师的聘任情况，福利状况，激励现状，管理情况和学生对兼职教师的评价和期望等方面进行了调查研究；在学校管理者对兼职教师管理上的困惑和解决措施等方面进行了访谈研究；在兼职教师的绩效评估、流动性、薪资福利等实际管理情况进行了统计分析。

Chapter 1 is the leadin, introduces the debate between tour pursuers and menagement section on the private management of scenery resource.

第一章是导言，介绍旅游界和管理部门在风景名胜资源私人管理上的争论。

The randomness and blindness in the management can be soled through the proper management of nurs...

结论根据专科护理特点制订管理对策，针对护理问题进行质量管理，才能克服管理上的随意性和盲目性，使各项护理工作在管理中见成效。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了