管理

With our country increasing the investment in expressway, expressway newly builded, reconstructed, mileages that extended has increased day by day, the maintenance management task of the administrative department of the expressway increases correspondingly too. The effeciency of traditional method inputing data with pen at paper and some other traditional management being very low and searching inconveniencly has already been far from meeting departments everyday control of the expressway needs.

随着国家对高速公路投资的加大，高速公路新建、改建、扩建的里程日益增多，高速公路管理部门的养护管理任务也相应增加，传统的用笔录入数据于纸上的方法以及其他一些传统的管理手段效率低，检索、查询不便，已经远远不能满足高速公路部门日常管理的需要。

In research of software engineering domain, we thought that one of the thorniest problems about component implementation was the abstract and extraction of domain components.

故本文在领域工程技术基础上，从特定领域建模的角度出发强调了领域构件的提取与抽象，并以机械加工工艺信息管理领域为例，分析该信息管理系统的领域特点后，进行了机械加工工艺信息管理构件的提取和抽象，并结合计算机软件总线的体系结构提出了基于机械加工工艺信息管理系统的应用软件集成框架。

In practice, while asset managers typically continue to exercise the core asset management functions, such as investment management, the trend is to outsource all or part of the administrative functions to related or external suppliers. Asset managers are generally interested in outsourcing administrative tasks such as net asset valuation, asset inventories, pre-centralization of orders, accounting reconciliation and communications with brokers/dealers, to enhance efficiency and monitor costs.

通常，为了提高效率控制成本，资产管理公司保留投资管理等核心的资产管理业务，而将净资产估值，预先集中定单处理，银行调节帐户核对与保险经纪人沟通等管理职能部分或者全部外包给其关联公司或第三方劳务外包公司。

This paper starts with the necessity and feasibility of the information resource management, making a study of why and how to manage the information resource. Then, it points out that information resource management in our government is still at its primary stage and exists issues in different taches.

本文从信息资源管理的必要性和可行性入手，对为何进行信息资源管理和如何进行信息资源管理的问题进行了探讨，指出我国政府的信息资源管理尚处于初级阶段，在信息的采集、处理、利用、交换等环节都不同程度的存在问题。

This paper discusses the historical evolution of management communication theory and its development,summarises the characteristics of management communication theory on different stages and its development.

通过对不同时期管理理论发展的研究，综述了管理沟通理论的历史演变与发展，总结了不同阶段管理沟通理论的特征，以及管理沟通理论的发展趋势。

It sublates the scientific management mode.The true humanized management must have"the rational core" of the scientific management and embody the unity of a man's and an enterprise's development.

这一趋势的形成表明科学管理模式被人性化管理模式所扬弃，但真正的人性化管理必须具有科学管理的内核，体现人的发展与企业发展的统一。

Reinforce Human Resource Management special field practice teaching must he going to build and improve practice teaching management system, strengthen practice teaching management; and need to build the high tone practice teaching ranks of reachers, build a platform for practice teaching of Human Resource Management special field; And we need to build a system to personnel training of cooperating with industrial, educating and researching sections, raising the respnnsibility of the personnel training in industrial circles and business circles.

加强人力资源管理专业实践教学必须要建立和健全实践教学管理制度，强化实践教学管理；要建设高水平的实践教学师资队伍，建立人力资源管理专业实践教学平台；要建立产学研合作教育培养人才的政策法规，提高产业界和企业界在人才培养中的责任意识。

From the point of practice and dvelopment, how to impove the ability of credit risk management for Yinchuan city commercial bank is discussed surrounding the client raiting and credit extention, measures of credit risk, management strategies of credit risk, conclusions of the paper are listed as the following:Through positive analysis, the current methods of client rating and credit extension is simple and convenient for application, there are four disadvantages in index system of it: non-customer subdivision, non-consideration factors on industrial risks, larger quantitative indicators ratio, non-consideration factors on affiliated enterprise risk, and some corrective measures are put forward to solve it, customer subdivision, factors-added on industrial risks, set stationarity indices ratio in reason, factors-added on affiliated enterprise risk; From the point of development, Based on the technology of Value-at-Risk and CreditMetrics model we discussed the methods of credit risk analysis and measurement and gave the example of how to calculate the VaR value of individual loan and combined loan; This paper probes into the strategies which raise the ability of credit risk management for Yinchuan city commercial bank from five aspects, including strengthen the inner control, improve the technique level of risk management through information technique, solve the problem of non-performing loan, adjust the credit orientation and structure, foster credit culture with its core based on risk control.

从实践和发展的角度出发，围绕客户评级授信、信贷风险测量、信贷风险管理策略三个方面，就如何提高银川市商业银行信贷风险管理水平展开研究，得出以下结论：通过实证分析，银川市商业银行现有的客户评级授信方法具有方法简单、易于推广的优点，但客户评级授信指标体系具有客户分组不细、未考虑行业风险因素、定量指标占比过大、未考虑关联企业风险因素的缺点，应通过细化客户分组，增加行业风险因素指标、合理设定定性指标比重、增加关联企业风险评价指标等措施进行改进；从发展的角度出发，在基于VaR框架和CreditMetrics模型技术的基础上，探讨了银川市商业银行信贷风险分析和度量的方法，给出了采用CreditMetrics模型技术计算单笔贷款、组合贷款VAR值的例子；从五个角度探讨了提高银川市商业银行信贷风险管理能力的策略和手段，包括强化信贷风险内控管理机制、利用信息技术提高信贷风险管理技术水平、综合治理化解不良资产、调整信贷结构、建立以风险控制为核心的信贷文化等对策。

Both functional objective and performance objective have been prepared for the development of the enterprise's technological project management system. And the B/S prex structure especially for the system has been presented. The whole management system comprises six function modules, including sound management control process and flexible user supervision. The ASP.

根据企业对科技项目管理的实际需要，提出了企业科技项目管理系统开发的功能目标和性能目标，并据此给出了系统B/S网络结构，将整个系统划分为六个功能模块，建立了完整的管理控制过程和灵活的用户管理，并利用ASP。

Construction of public emergency immune system.The emergency management agencies system and practices of typical countries are analyzed and compared,based on which a concept of biomimetic system for emergency management is put forth.Besides,the author studies the way to realize "activation" mechanism within the public emergency immune system.(3) Procedures of pre-emergency management.

2应急管理&免疫&系统建构分析了各国应急管理的组织机构设置和实务操作，并就此作了比较研究；在此基础上提出了应急管理&仿生&系统的概念，进而研究了应急管理&免疫&系统中&激活&机制的实现问题；最后借鉴用于生物免疫模拟仿真的&细胞自动机&，构建了突发公共卫生事件演化过程的(来源：ABC28论文网www.abclunwen.com)模拟模型框架。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。