管理

with the computer technology and the rapid development of network technology, management and maintenance of the room there were a lot of new problems, which requires a multi-room management of the maintenance room, and to constantly improve the management system to realize the engine room of science management.

随着计算机技术和网络技术的快速发展，机房的维护与管理出现了很多新的问题，这就要求机房管理人员从多方面对机房进行维护，并且要不断完善管理制度，实现机房的科学化管理。

The quantity of book rented is increasing, each kind of service of book management is also growing sharply.

图书租借量的不断扩大，图书管理中的各种业务数据量也随之急剧增加，传统的方法已不能满足图书管理的公开化、方便化、大众化、远程化的要求，所以选择开发这个图书管理系统，力争使管理系统在具备远程工作能力的基础上将数据统一化。

Finally, the thesis makes a study on how to manage the education cost within SHEE institutions by proposing that the successful experience of managing enterprise responsibility cost should be introduced in order to establish a regionalized responsibility cost management system that will be conducive not only to the management of education cost but also to the further development of SHEE institutions.

最后论文对高等教育自学考试机构教育成本管理中存在的问题和适宜的方法进行了探讨，主张引入企业责任成本管理的成功经验，以区域为整合体构建一套有利于教育成本管理、适合高等教育自学考试机构发展的责任成本管理制度。

METHODS In up to par establishing activity,taking the technology and method of ISO9000∶2000 quality control system for route,taking rank assessing detailed rules in women and children health care institute,Guangdong （short form for it:Detailed Rules） for content,designed running system,established system file,and formed unitive quality policy,objective and sostenuto ameliorate quality control mechanism.

目的 进步健全妇幼保健机构的质量管理体系，形成标准化的管理模式，推动整体管理水平和服务质量的提高方法在"上等达标"的创建活动中，以ISO9000∶2000的技术方法为路径，以广东省妇幼保健机构等级评审细则为内容，设计运行体系，建立体系文件，形成统一的质量方针、质量目标和持续改进的质量管理机制。

In this thesis, how to study and apply of system of CRM based on Web are discussed. Firstly, we summarize the principle of CRM, beginning with the current research condition, and introduce the concept, features and management principle of CRM. Secondly, we illustrate the basic architecture of web-based CRM system to form the basis of the further research and propose the integration of CRM system to the front end of enterprise, namely, the study on the business process re-engineering of CRM system. Then we discuss the key technique knowledge on CRM system based on Web, which included the technology of system interface, system safety and the design of net framework. And explain the technology of web service is a good solution to the problem of system interface in the Internet and the advantage of the develop way based on the B/S pattern. According to an application of CRM system based on Web, this thesis explains how to set up a CRM system based on Web, which include the customer requirement, analyzing the business process, system framework and system safety. At last, this thesis puts forward the extensive foreground of the system of web-based CRM with the expanding of the web technology and explains that there are some questions are to be resolve stilly in this thesis.

本文的研究内容首先从客户关系管理的研究现状出发，对客户关系管理加以概述，阐述CRM系统概念、系统特点和核心管理思想；并阐明了基于Web的CRM系统的基本架构为进一步的研究作铺垫，提出CRM系统对企业前端的整合，即对CRM系统的业务流程重构的研究；接下来说明基于Web的CRM系统开发的关键技术，包括系统体系结构的选择，系统接口以及系统安全三方面的技术要求，具体说明了B/S模式的原理及优点，Web Service是解决基于B/S模式系统的接口问题的最好方案；然后以一个销售管理CRM系统为例，说明如何构建一个基于Web的CRM系统，包括了系统设计要求、系统实现、系统功能框架和系统安全机制；最后根据当前通信和网络技术的发展，展望基于Web的CRM系统应用的广泛前景，并对在本文研究中还存在需要改进的地方进行了探讨。

The enterprise stock rights owned by asset management companies include: stock rights obtained by asset management companies through debt-to-equity swap, stock rights possessed by asset management companies after the debt enterprise being restructured, and stock rights possessed by asset management companies by other means

资产管理公司拥有的企业股权，包括：资产管理公司对企业实施债转股后取得的股权，资产管理公司对欠债企业进行重组后拥有的股权，资产管理公司以其他方式拥有的股权

A review of river management history in various countries is used in this thesis to discuss the future development trends of river management and the relationship between river health and river management.Based on the characterization and assessment of river health, Five components of stream condition are presented in this thesis to characterize river health: water quality, aquatic life, physical form, hydrology and streamside zone. It is obtained by comparing the methods and criteria that have been developed by others and reviewing the river assessment practices in various countries. Accounting for the features of urbanization region in plain river network, an indicator system for river health assessment which provides scores for 5 subindices and 17 indicators is established. With almost 200 stream reaches in Shanghai as objective of study and Liwa stream and Zhangjiabang Creek as case study, the application of river health assessment in the planning, baseline survey and post-project appraisal of river management is explored by collecting historical literature and field monitoring. Consequently, some suggestions to improve river management effectiveness are presented from the angle of river health.

本文回顾河流管理漫长历程并指出当前国际发展趋势，进而辨析河流健康状况与河流管理的关系；以河流健康状况的表征和评价为核心，通过对国外RIVPACS、AUSRIVAS、IBI、RCE、ISC等河流健康状况评价方法的分析和比较，以及对美国、英国、澳大利亚、南非等国家河流健康状况评价实践的总结，尝试从理化参数、生物指标、形态结构、水文特征、河岸带状况5个方面全面表征河流健康状况；结合中国东部平原河网地区自身特点，通过评价原则、评价指标、评价标准、评价权重确定等步骤，初步构建了包含河流水文、河流形态、河岸带状况、河流水质以及河流生物5个一级指标(共17个指标)的河流健康状况评价指标体系；在此基础上，采用资料收集与现场实测相结合的方法，以上海近200条中心河道为研究对象，以丽娃河和张家浜为典型案例，分别就河流健康状况在河流管理规划、现状评估以及后评估中的应用进行实证研究，并尝试探讨如何从这三个阶段利用河流健康状况评估改进河流管理的对策。

In order to understand the results of implementing "Hospital Infection Management Protocol" in the second grade hospitals of Hubei province, the author analysed the infection management data of 46 second grade hospitals in 1996, summarized achievements in three key processes, i.e., organization of implementation, conduction of surveillance, and strict measures of control, pointed out 7 existing problems, and suggested some advices about deepening understanding, increasing input, strictly implementing protoc...

为了解湖北省二级医院《医院感染管理规范》的落实情况，作者对1996年通过省卫生厅医院分级管理组织评审的46所二级医院感染管理的评审资料进行了分析，总结了这些医院在组织落实、开展必要的监测和严格管理措施三个关键环节上取得的成绩，指出了现实存在的7个问题，提出了进一步提高认识、增加投入、严格执行部颁规范和强化卫生行政部门职能等建议。

The production geology, the mining survey, the productive plan, the production management and so on are main core link of the strip mine production, how accurate, effectively carries on the synthesis management to these information, and realizes the scientific decision-making management fully using these information, is one of important topics which is solved enhancing the mine enterprise production efficiency, the management level , the economic efficiency, and pushing forward open-air mine advance in technology.

生产地质、矿山测量、生产计划、生产管理等是露天矿生产的主要核心环节，如何准确、有效地对这些信息进行综合管理，并充分利用这些信息实现管理的科学决策，是提高矿山企业生产效率、管理水平和经济效益，并推动露天矿山科技进步亟待解决的重要课题之一。

From November 2002 to December 2005, he was the subdecanal of Postgraduate School of Peking University, vice dean of Peking University, professor of Guanghua School of Management, and general director of Institute of International Management.

1949年出生，2002年11月至2005年12月北大研究生院常务副院长，北大副教务长，北大光华管理学院教授，北大国际经营管理研究所所长；2005年11月至今，北京大学党委常委，北京大学副校长，北大光华管理学院教授，北大国际经营管理研究所所长

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。