管理

Because of lack of abstraction at the stage of requirement analysis, the traditional Management Information systems of Engineering Designing Project are not suitable to dynamic recomposition of business management process. This paper will combine Workflow Technologies with Management Workflow System of Engineering Designing Project. By decomposing work into good-definitioned tasks and roles and executing and monitoring them according to rules and processes, we can boost efficiency, reduce cost, enhance level of business management of engineering design department.

传统的工程设计项目管理信息系统在需求分析阶段缺乏高度的抽象性，使得最终的需求模型无法适应管理业务流程的动态重组，本文将结合正在研发的工程设计项目管理信息系统集成工作流技术，将业务处理工作分解成定义良好的任务和角色，并按照一定的规则和过程予以执行和监控，达到提高办事效率，降低生产成本，改善工程设计单位生产经营管理水平和竞争力的目标。

Mainly related to vehicles file management, the owner's archive management, vehicles information management, vehicles insurance management.

主要涉及到车辆的档案管理、车主档案管理、车辆信息管理、车辆保险管理等。

This article first penetrates with studies of system structure,realization technology and relevance knowledge of Web GIS, afteranalyzing several major domestic and foreign Web GIS platform,proposes the solution to spatial resources information publishing systembased on ArcGIS Server; Then through the independent research anddevelopment of "rare character retrieval software", solves the rarecharacter and the GB character integrated input and the rare characterdistribution question; United the function of renewal project informationmanagement publishing system, proposes the system solution, as well asreasonable database structure; Finally, through developing the spatialresources information publishing system, the on-line documentmanagement system and the renewal project information network,organizing and the managing renewal information according to the region,realizes scientific style and the automated management for each kind ofinformation, and provides method of information inquiry and analysisbased on the network and the GIS technology.

首先，深入研究网络GIS的体系结构、实现技术及相关知识，通过分析比较国内外几种主要网络GIS平台之后，提出基于ArcGIS Server的空间资源信息发布系统解决方案；然后通过自主研发"生僻字检索工具软件"，解决生僻字与国标字的一体化录入以及生僻字的分发应用问题；结合更新项目管理信息发布系统功能，分析提出本系统的总体设计，以及数据库的合理结构；最后，通过空间资源信息发布系统、在线文件管理系统和更新项目信息网三个模块的开发，按地域来组织和管理更新信息，并提供基于网络和GIS技术的信息查询和分析手段，实现各类信息的科学化和自动化管理。

Based on the research and analysis of the management mode and characteristic of Jiaying university laboratory, in order to get better retractility and applicability, the paper develops the laboratory MIS using object-oriented technique and modularizing design method, based on the three-tier architecture with COM+ Windows DNA, and combining the B/S mode with the C/S mode of Windows.

本论文在调研和分析嘉应学院实验室管理模式的基础上，针对实验室管理的特点，采用面向对象技术和模块化设计方法，应用先进的基于COM+的Windows DNA三层设计思想和软件工程方法，在局域网上实现WEB访问的B／S模式和WINDOWS界面的C／S模式相结合的三层分布式的实验室管理信息系统，解决目前实验室管理软件缺乏应有的伸缩性和互通性问题。

Importing KDD technology into network management may be a useful method in making network more intellectual. And then with the enlargement of the network scope, the system architecture of the network management is changing distributed from centralized. Distributed network management can decentralizes management function to several Places and improve the retractility of network management, which has played a import role in today's network management.

当前，在网络管理系统中引入知识发现技术是实现网络智能化发展的一条有效途径；同时，随着网络规模的日益扩大，网络结构的复杂多变，网络管理的体系结构正在从集中式转向分布式，分布式网络管理将网管功能分布于网络各处，提高了整个管理结构的可伸缩性，逐渐成为现代网管一个重要的发展方向。

There exist cupidity modular, chaos, disorder ect. in real University management as the missing of esthetic culture. Esthetic culture is significant to University management, make the supervisor cxceed utilitarian desire, make the staff exceed the modular management, direct the supervisor creat harmonious, effective administration and rise superior to efficiency.

现实的高教管理中存在着过度逐利、模式化、混乱无序等审美文化缺失现象，审美文化对高教管理具有重要的意义，能够使教育管理者实现对自我功利欲求的超越，能够实现个体特别是被管理者个体生命对模式化管理的超越，能够引导教育管理者创造和谐有序的高效管理并实现对效率的超越。

With the analysis through such theories as the theory of Human-Oriented Management, the system theory and the theory of New Public Management, the author states that the major causes of these problems are as follows: the lack of supervising organization and scientific supervision mechanism, the incompleteness of relative regulations, the unsound rivalship, the lack of professional and qualified agents, and the lack of The scientific and technological agency service organization specializing in certain field.

针对其管理体制运行中存在的问题，借鉴和吸收国外和国内其他省市的先进经验和政策措施，本文提出规范陕西中介服务管理体制的措施，并通过实例验证，具体包括：建立统一协调的管理机构，规范科技中介服务管理；健全政策法制环境，支持科技中介服务发展；营造有利的社会经济、文化、竞争环境；重视国家专业资格认定和专业人员队伍建设，实现机构专业化。

The paper takes the application of one ropeway enterprise equipment management information system as background.

本文以某索道企业设备管理信息系统的设计和应用为背景，结合该企业设备管理的实际需求和目前国内外管理信息系统发展现状和应用的情况开发了索道设备管理信息系统。

The article uses the theories of Management Principle and Safety Principle,then puts forward the fundamentals of safety management of resourced-based island tourism and probes into the measures of the management of person,item,thing,from the problems on the safety management of management mechanism,tourism subject,object and media.

岛屿旅游是21世纪旅游的新热点，文章运用管理学和安全学的理论，从资源型岛屿旅游安全的管理机制与旅游主体、客体和媒体的安全管理存在的问题入手，提出了资源型岛屿旅游安全管理的基本原则，探讨了资源型岛屿旅游人、事、物3要素管理的相应措施。

The system of managing student is the important section of school information decision and manage.

学生管理系统是学校信息决策和管理的重要的组成部分，是一种典型的信息管理系统，其开发主要包括后台的数据库的建立、维护以及前端的相应应用程序的开发两个方面的内容，数据库的建立和维护主要要求其管理数据的一致性、完整性、安全性等特点，而前台的应用程序开发则要求做到各项功能要完备、操作要简便、易学易用等特点。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。