管理

Long-day business and finance and foreign hotel management companies to establish a long-term close cooperation in the management consultancy, catering to more than 1,000 managers who wisdom into day-long financial business management software for up to 10,000 restaurants and entertainment service providing an effective management solution to help create a large number of enterprise-class brands, Enterprise Information Management leads the restaurant, and entertainment development process.

天财商龙与国内外知名的酒店管理公司建立了长期的紧密的顾问合作管理，将千余位餐饮管理者的智慧结晶融入天财商龙的管理软件，为上万家餐饮娱乐服务型企业提供行之有效的管理解决方案，帮助众多企业打造了一流的品牌，引领着餐饮娱乐企业信息化管理发展的进程。

Long-day business and finance and foreign hotel management companiesto establish a long-term close cooperation in the management consultancy, catering to more than 1,000 managers who wisdom into day-long financial business management software for up to 10,000 restaurants and entertainment service providing an effective management solution to help create a large numberof enterprise-class brands, Enterprise Information Management leads the restaurant, and entertainment development process.Add: Rm612 South Building B Tiancai Software Building , Huayuan New technology industry park, Tianjin

天财商龙与国内外知名的酒店管理公司建立了长期的紧密的顾问合作管理，将千余位餐饮管理者的智慧结晶融入天财商龙的管理软件，为上万家餐饮娱乐服务型企业提供行之有效的管理解决方案，帮助众多企业打造了一流的品牌，引领着餐饮娱乐企业信息化管理发展的进程。

Starting from the ill tendencies in university teaching administration, this paper focuses its analysis on the tendencies of mechanist administration philosophy, the procedurism.

在此基础上，提出高校教学管理队伍建设的改革建议和在参与教学管理过程中的具体实施方案，并对当前新型的高校教学管理理念作了初步界定，以期探索以人为本理念中的知识－能力－素质三位一体的现代化教学管理的良性运行机制，确保高校教学管理工作的顺利开展。

The contents of the course include: what operating system are, what they do, how they are designed, and where they came from; a general history and explanations of computer system, and some discussion on hardware and the relation between operating system and other software; concept of process, process states and process control block, process queue, management of processes; concepts of sequent programming and parallel programming, process synchronization and its application, process communication; scheduling level and job state transition, job scheduling, process scheduling, and methods for scheduling; deadlock and its necessary conditions, deadlock prevention, control and recovery of deadlock; fixed partition, multiple partition and replacement partition memory management, swapping and overlays; page, segmentation and segmentation with paging storage management, basic concept of virtual memory management, and page, segmentation and segmentation with paging memory management.

课程的内容包括：计算机系统概述、操作系统的形成、发展、功能、特性、类型和发展趋势；操作系统的硬件环境、操作系统与其它系统软件的关系；进程的概念、进程的状态和进程控制块、进程队列、进程的管理；顺序程序设计和并行程序设计概念、进程间的同步与互斥、同步机构应用、进程间通信；调度的层次和作业状态转换，作业的调度、进程调度、调度算法；死锁问题的提出、死锁的必要条件、死锁的预防、避免、控制和恢复；固定分区、可复分区、多重分区内存管理技术以及覆盖技术和交换技术；分页域、分段域、段页域存储管理技术、虚拟存储管理的基本概念、分页域、分段域、段页域虚拟存储管理。

Along with the capability of computers continuously enhanse,and the price continuously fall,computer has more and more widely apply in many ways such as hospital medical treatment,teaching,scientific reseach,manage and so on Computerize hospital information system has became the necessary foundation establishment and technic support environment to the modernize hospital operation Just like a modernize hospital's successful operation can't leave the building of full function 、nice look and comfort;medical persons of skilled technic and complete capability、advantaged medical equipments,it also can't leave computerize hospital information system Under the impact of the information-based tide, and so the introduction of the informationization of the hospital emerges, as the times require The management information system of the hospital is the important assistant means of medical treatment service and management The application of the HMIS can alter the traditional work mode, Improve working efficiency, economic benefits, management level and quality benefit of improving the hospital

随着计算机性能不断提高，价格不断下降，计算机已在医院医疗、教学、科研、管理的各个方面得到越来越广泛的应用。计算机化的医院信息系统已成为现代化医院运营必不可少的基础设施与技术支撑环境。就好象一个现代化医院的成功运行离不开功能完整、美观舒适的建筑物，技术娴熟的医护人员，性能齐全、高精尖的医疗设备一样，它也离不开计算机化的医院信息系统。在信息化浪潮的冲击下，医院信息化的引入势在必行。医院管理信息系统是医疗服务和管理的重要辅助手段。医院管理信息系统的应用可以改变传统的工作方式，提高工作效率和经济效益、提高医院的管理水平和质量效益。

The background of alerting management in air traffic safety is int1uced. The demand and function of alerting are analyzed. It is urgent to transfer the nixie of postmortem management prior management in order to raise the capability for preventing accidents.

介绍空中交通安全预警管理的研究背景，分析空中交通安全预警管理的需求和功能，指出安全管理模式从事后管理向事前管理转变，是提高空管系统预防事故能力的当务之急。

This paper studied the earnings managements of the listed companies by dividing the accrual into above-the-line accruals and below-the-line accruals. And for above-the-line accruals and below-the-line accruals of 2002, I divided above-the-line-accruals into working capital accruals and nonworking capital accruals. Then I used modified Jones model by adding industry variables to study the new characteristics of earnings management in 2002. This paper provides evidence that the listed companies still used below-the-line accruals as the main earnings management instrument. On the other hand the listed companies also used working capital accruals as one of their earnings management instruments. On the basis of the studies above, I build two proxies of the earnings management.

本文首先通过对2002年上市公司盈余管理的分项实证研究来观察各种制度实施后上市公司利用线下项目进行盈余管理是否得到了一定的遏制，实证过程中采用修正的横截面JONES模型加入行业变量并经过适当变形对上市公司年报线上项目和线下项目，并进一步将线上项目分解出营运资金相关项目和非相关项目两项进行盈余管理的实证研究，发现企业对线下项目的操纵仍然在企业盈余管理中占据主要地位，但从某种程度上看，线下利润的操纵得到了一定的抑制，另外企业对营运资金应计项目的盈余管理也是显著的。

Nowthere are still several problems in teaching management due to some historical andpractical reasons, such as management department neglects the research and theexploration of the teaching management; the teaching management model ismonotonous; the teaching management is lack of innovation, the teaching evaluationtrends to formalization, and so on.

由于某些历史和现实的原因使得目前教学管理中仍存在许多问题，如对教学管理的认识不足，不重视教学管理的研究和探索，教学管理模式单一，教学管理缺乏创新，以及教学效果评价分析形式化等。

The System Management module mainly include the management of employee, the management of members, the control of the oiltype, the management of oilcan, the function of the data backup and the data revivification.

系统管理模块主要包含：员工管理、会员管理、油品管理、油库管理、数据备份、数据还原功能。

In this paper we build a university scientific research management information system based on Client/Server and three-layer structure of ASP technology, and introduced the design aims, tasks and principle of the system with systematic investigation and analyzsis of demand., With the principle of integrality, practicability, opening, precursive and generality, data stream and data structure are analyzed detailedly, and logistic model which fits university scientific research management was established based on advanced structure system analysis method. In addition, it puts forward a series of the whole scheme of scientific research management system which bases on internet adapts large database development.the design of this system adapts new internet/intranet techonlogy and it can make us gather and share the whole provincial university scientific research information.lt studies and establishes oology structure and using platform of our provincial university scientific research management system, In addition,it also designs and formulates the system at the experimental unit(the scientific research department of NEAU).The scientific research management information system of NEAU is one part of the network information management system.

本课题采用基于客户／服务器和三层结构的ASP技术，在系统调研、需求分析的基础上，给出了基于互联网的省高校科研管理系统的设计目标、任务和原则；本系统的开发遵循完整性、通用性、实用性、先进性和开放性的原则，采用较为先进的结构化系统分析方法对数据流程、数据结构进行详尽的分析，制定一个适合高校科研管理的逻辑模型；提出一套基于互连网络的、采用大型数据库开发的科研管理系统的整体方案；系统设计采用Internet／Intranet全新技术，可做到全省高校科研信息集成与共享；研究制定我省高校科研管理信息系统的拓扑结构及应用平台，利用试点单位，设计和制定我省高校科研管理信息系统的功能结构和信息资源结构。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。