管状瘤

OPN Immuno-electron microscopy show the gold markers in thecraniopharyngioma cell of the ameloblast type be located on the endoplasmicreticulum that the swollen oncocyte afterbirth strach, from endoplasmic reticulumcreation behind secrete the outside of the afterbirth; But didnt see the gold markers inthe craniopharyngioma cell of the squamous type.

OPN免疫电镜显示成釉细胞型颅咽管瘤中金标OPN颗粒的产生位于肿瘤细胞胞浆的内质网上，由内质网产生后分泌到胞外；而在鳞状细胞型颅咽管瘤细胞中未见金标OPN颗粒，少量可见颗粒仅见于肿瘤间质中的血管内皮细胞上。

Results (1) 6 cases of Tuberous Sclerosis. Diffused subependymal nodular calcification lesions were found in all cases on unenhenced CT. 4 patients are 2 pairs of mother/child relationship. Both of the two mothers are found to suffer from renal angiomyolipoma.(2)1 case of neurofibromatosis showed abnormal spinal canal: scoliosis of thoracic and lumbar spine, concave change of vertebral posterior border. Bilateral renal hypogenesis was found in this patient. Diffused hyper-density lesions were found in kidney and fatty accumulation was found in back skin.(3)6 cases of Sturge-Weber syndrome. On unenhenced CT, curving and strip-shaped calcifications were found along the parietal and occipital gyrus.

结果 ①结节性硬化6例，所有病例CT平扫见两侧脑室室管膜下多发小结节状高密度钙化灶，其中4例为两对母子关系，并见两位母亲合并有肾脏错构瘤，；②神经纤维瘤病1例，MRI表现为椎管异常，胸腰段脊柱侧弯，椎体后缘呈明显的切凹改变；伴有双肾发育不良，CT示肾内多个高密度影，背部皮肤多量脂肪堆积，③脑颜面血管瘤综合征6例， CT可见顶枕部沿脑回分布的弯曲的条状高密度钙化，部分延伸致侧脑室内，增强后见病灶内有扭曲的条状和结节状明显强化的血管影；④小脑血管瘤病4例，影像学表现为小脑内大囊、小结节样占位性病变。

Major features include facial angiofibromas, shagreen patches, ash-leaf spots, subependymal nodules, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, cardiac rhabdomyoma, renal angiomyolipoma, lymphangioleiomyomatosis, retinal hamartoma, and macules.

主要特征包括面部血管纤维瘤，鲨革斑、烟叶状白斑、室管膜下结节、室管膜下巨细胞星形细胞瘤、心脏横纹肌瘤、肾平滑肌血管脂肪瘤、淋巴管肌瘤病，视网膜错构瘤和斑疹。

Results: HRCT findings of choleastoma of the middle ear were abnormal soft-tissue shadows in tympanic cavity and antrum and accompany with bony destruction, including dislocation and distruction of the ossicular chain, the erosion of scutum and...

结果 ：66例中耳胆脂瘤HRCT表现为鼓室/鼓窦内团块状软组织影和骨质改变，包括听骨硬化、移位、破坏，盾板破坏及中耳腔扩大，有的还伴有乙状窦、天盖、面神经管及水平半规管的破坏。

Had intracystic nodules. Conclusion Papillary craniopharyngiomas have characteristic pathologic and MR appearances. On MR imaging, they should be differentiated from pituitary adenoma,glioma,and metastasis.

鳞状乳头型颅咽管瘤是一组具有明确组织学及影像学特征的肿瘤，在MRI上主要与垂体瘤、下丘脑胶质瘤及转移瘤相鉴别。

Various laryngotracheal reconstruction methods were used for these patients depending on the pathologic changes in larynx and trachea.

狭窄原因：气管切开术后31例；喉气管外伤14例；复发性喉乳头状瘤术后6例；气管内插管5例；先天性2例。

Lipomatous tumors in internal auditory canal and cerebellopontine angle are very rare; low-grade papillary adenocarcinoma of endolymphatic sac origin is rarely reported and has low malignant potential.

脂肪瘤样迷离瘤是一种发生在内耳听神经管或桥小脑角非常罕见的由脂肪、纤维、平滑肌、横纹肌以及神经成分组成的良性肿瘤。内耳内淋巴囊来源的低级别乳头状腺癌是发生在内耳内淋巴囊的特别罕见的低级别肿瘤。

Microscopically,tumors were composed of benign small and cuboidual epithelial cells and with scant cytoplasm.Immunohistochemially,with WT1, CD57,CK7,AE1,CD56 can help diagnosing metanephric adenoma.

结果：巨检肿瘤境界清楚；镜下该肿瘤由大小一致的肿瘤细胞排列成密集小管状、腺样结构，细胞无明显异型；文献报告WT1，CD57，CK7，AE1，CD56等抗体有助于鉴别诊断；后肾腺瘤预后较好。

Results 1 The incidence of parovarian cyst was 20.9% in all adnexal cysts.175 cases(91.62%) were pure cysts;15 cases(7.85%) were common epithelial ovarian tumors13 cases were serous cystadenoma;1 case was focal or junctional serous papillary cystadenoma;1 case wa...

结果191例卵巢冠囊肿患者中有175例(91.62%)为单纯囊肿；15例(7.85%)为上皮性囊肿(其中13例为浆液性囊腺瘤，1例为浆液性乳头状囊腺瘤灶性交界，1例为副中肾管源囊腺瘤、腺体增生并中重度非典型性增生)；1例(0.53%)为高分化乳头状间皮瘤。

The contribution of water concentration on the growth of carbon nanotubes was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy results showed that the grown CNTs in CH4/H2 gas mixure had chain-shaped structure and the diameter was about 40—90nm. With the addition of proper amount of water, the diameter of CNTs became uniform, and the surfaces of nanotubes were fully covered with nano-sized node-like structures. When more water was added, branched carbon nanotubes were synthesized.

场发射扫描电子显微镜结果表明，不加水时，制备出的碳纳米管直径不均匀，分布在40—90nm之间，呈链节状的结构；加入少量水时，制备出的碳纳米管直径比较均匀，集中在70nm左右，表面为瘤状结构；当水的流量进一步增加时，得到的碳纳米管表面光滑，出现了枝状结构。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。