管壁孔

In the process of feeding and high-speed separation, under the centrifugal force, the liquid phase is discharged out of the basket through the filter cloth and the holes of the basket wall, and then out of the machine through the tube for discharging liquid, with the solid phase left in the basket.

进料和高速分离过程中，在离心力作用下，液相物穿过滤布和转鼓壁滤孔排出转鼓，经排液管排出机外，固相物截留在转鼓内，分离完毕转速至卸料转速状态，人工使刮刀作升降、回转往复运动，将固相物从转鼓壁刮下，从离心机下部排出。

By using grand canonical ensemble Monte Carlo method, machanism for the adsorption of methane in single wall carbon nanotubes at 74.05 K has been investigated. It is found that the adsorption of methane in smaller SWNTs, whose diameters are 1.22nm and 1.632nm, exhibits "pore filling" behavior. In contrast, for the SWNTs of diameter larger than 2.04nm, capillary condesation takes place.

采用巨正则系统MonteCarlo方法研究了甲烷在单壁碳纳米管(Singlewallcarbonnanotube，SWNT)中于低温74.05K下的吸附等温线及吸附机理，发现在两个较小的孔径(1.225nm和1.632nm)下单壁碳纳米管中甲烷的吸附有着明显的微孔所独有的"填充效应"，而在2.04nm以上的孔的吸附中会出现毛细凝聚现象。

Under the scanning electron microscope , for the first time we compare and study both the coalified tracheids through chemical maceration and permineralized tracheid lumen casts. This method reveals the microstructures of wall and perforations of G-type tracheids: 1 The lignified layer of secondary wall is composed of uneven material and further divided into S〓, S〓, S〓 layers; with the smooth enclosing wall, the perforation is internally dumbbell-shaped; 2 In Huia gracilis, the enclosing wall of tracheidal perforation contracts and possesses secondary perforations. The perforation has thickened border facing the tracheid lumen.

本文首次在扫描电子显微镜下对比研究经化学浸解获得的碳质管胞和矿化的管胞腔铸体，明确揭示出了G-型管胞壁层和穿孔的显微结构：1）Hsüa reflexa次生壁木质化层的组成不均一，分为S〓、S〓和S〓层；穿孔腔为哑铃形，腔壁光滑；2）Huia gracilis的穿孔腔收缩，腔壁上发育次级穿孔，孔口具有边缘加厚。

Results: The satisfactory MPR images of cochlea, bony semicircular canals, internal auditory meatus and other intratemporal structures can be obtained. The SSD images could show some important bony marks of temporal bone and spatial relationships between them clearly. On coronal plane, SSD images can vividly demonstrate the shape and spatial relationships of malleus and incus. A series images were obtained as the virtual endoscope moved from the external auditory canal to the middle ear cavity.

结果：MPR能在不同切面显示耳蜗、半规管、内耳道及面神经管垂直段等结构，显示率为100%；SSD能清晰显示颞骨重要的骨性结构，如内耳门、颈静脉孔等，冠状位切割后的SSD图像能生动地显示锤骨、砧骨的立体形态及空间关系；CTVE可模仿内窥镜从外耳向中耳移动，清晰显示骨性外耳道、鼓室内侧壁及听骨链等结构。

Pollen grains germinated soon after pollination. Pollen tubes grew first into the intercellular space of branched penniform stigma and then through the intercellular space of transmitting tissue into the top of the ovary, further penetrating the ovary wall and primine to the micropyle. Green fluorescence was found in both pollen and pollen tubes.

结果表明：授粉后，花粉随即萌发，花粉管进人羽毛状柱头分支结构的细胞间隙，继续生长于花柱至子房顶部的引导组织的细胞间隙中，而后进入子房，在子房壁与外珠被之间的缝隙中向珠孔方向生长，花粉与花粉管均具有明显的绿色荧光。

According to the observation of the microstructure of small diameter lumber with scan electron microscope, there are many bordered pits of the radial trancheidal wall in the small-diameter Larch, and most of them have pit film. The resin is not only in resin canal, but also in some trancheid and ray parenchyma cells. The drying defects of small-diameter Larch lumbers were the most severe in consecution heating, fluctuating-heats 2h in between, and drying defects were nearly not observed in fluctuating-heats 6h. There is tylosis in the vessel of the heartwood of small-diameter Cathay poplar. The bordered pits of the radial trancheidal wall are dense, and the pits between vessels are alternate, most of them have pit film. Different collapse happened in all the small-diameter Cathay poplar lumbers. The collapse of small-diameter Larch lumbers was the most severe with consecution heating, fluctuating-heats 2h in between, the least with fluctuating-heating 6h.

通过扫描电镜观察发现，小径木落叶松的径壁具缘纹孔数目较多，且多具纹孔膜，小径木落叶松除在树脂道中含有树脂外，在一部分管胞胞腔内以及一些木射线细胞中也含有树脂，在产生缺陷的小径木落叶松锯材中，连续加热方式下锯材的开裂缺陷最为严重，波动2时次之，波动6时几乎没有开裂现象；小径木大青杨心材导管中的层状浸填体含量较多，且径壁具缘纹孔较为密集，管间纹孔呈互列方式，绝大多数纹孔具有纹孔膜，干燥后的小径木大青杨锯材均有不同程度的皱缩现象产生，其中连续加热干燥试验锯材的皱缩现象最严重，波动2时次之，波动6时干燥试验锯材的皱缩缺陷最小。

The tracheary elements in secondary xylems of Actaea asiatica root and rhizomes were observered with a scanning electron microscope and found to contain abundant types, which mainly included tracheids, tracheid-like vessels, fibriform vessels, and typical vessels. Of these types, the tracheids, tracheid-like vessels, fibriform vessels were first found. Scalariform perforation plates, reticulate perforation plates, mixed perforation plates and simple perforation plates were observed in the typical vessels and the reticulate perforation plates ,mixed perforation plates were first founded the lateral-wall perforation plates, multiple end walls and pit membrane vestige were also observed in the tracheary elements.

利用扫描电子显微镜对毛茛科类叶升麻根和根状茎次生木质部中的管状分子进行观察，发现其管状分子类型丰富，主要有：管胞、管胞状导管、纤维导管和典型的导管分子，其中管胞、管胞状导管和纤维导管为在该类群中首次报道；在导管分子中，存在着梯状穿孔板、网状穿孔板、混合型穿孔板和单穿孔板，其中网状穿孔板和混合型穿孔板为在该类群中的首次报道；对其导管分子上的侧壁穿孔板、多穿孔板和纹孔膜残余也进行了描述。

We prepared the ordered porous alumina membrane by a two-step anodization method in oxalic or sulfuric acids, which is a self-ordered hexagonal array of cells with an adjustable pore diameter of 20-150nm and a different pore structures (i.e. Y-branched, dendriform, toothed and torous ones). Furthermore, the template-electrodeposition, vapor-catalytic growth, and controlled chemical etching were developed for well-aligned carbon nanotubes and oxide nanopillars with adjustable diameter, Al2O3-AlN one-dimensional heterojunction, Y-junction and dendriform metal nanowires, as well as Y-junction, and torous carbon nanotubes. The resultant one-dimensional junctions were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM,HRTEM, and STM, and the field emission of the well-aligned carbon nanotubes and the luminescence of ZnO nanopillar array have also been mearsured.

完善和发展了阳极腐蚀法制备多孔氧化铝膜的方法，制备出了孔径在20-150nm之间可调和具有不同孔结构（如Y形、树枝状、锯齿状）的系列多孔氧化铝模板，在此基础上，利用电化学沉积、气相催化生长和化学控制腐蚀等方法，成功地生长出具有可调直径的碳纳米管和氧化物纳米柱有序阵列、Al2O3-AlN异质结纳米线、Y形和树枝状的金属纳米线以及Y形、藕节形和锯齿形的碳纳米管等多种一维结纳米材料及其阵列体系，探索了基于模板孔壁内沿生长一维结纳米材料的机制，较系统的研究了碳纳米管阵列的场发射性能和氧化锌纳米柱的发光性能，为低维纳米材料器件化提供了实验基础。

The experimental tubings were PVC plastic tubings. The diameter of experimental PVC tubings is 40 mm, the wall thickness is 2.4 mm and the maximal bursting pressure is 12.5 bar. There were four PVC tubings. Each has a single hole with diameter of 0.9mm、 1.1mm、 1.3mm and 1.5mm.

以直径为40mm，壁厚为2.4mm，最大爆破压力为12.5bar的PVC管为实验材料，首先研究了在0.9bar、1.2bar、1.5bar、1.8bar、2.1bar这5种工作压力下喷孔孔径分别为0.9mm、1.1mm、1.3mm、1.5mm的单孔流量及近似射程，根据实验结果最终选择近似射程最远，喷孔孔径为1.3mm的微喷灌管作为单孔喷水量分布特性研究。

And the pressure drop of liquid-layer is mainly influenced by weir height. With the increasing of weir height, the pressure drop increases. And it is independent of bare tower velocity and plate dimension. The correlation before was corrected as follows:ΔpL＝3911Z This paper analyzed the heat transfer coefficient between the outer wall of heat tubes and cooling water. And it was considered that plate geometries、weir height、bare tower velocity and heat flux density would affect the heat transfer coefficient.

而液层阻力主要受堰高的影响，堰高越高，液层阻力越大，与空塔速度和孔板的几何尺寸无关，对以往的公式进行修正后得到实验关联式如下：ΔpL＝3911Z 本文对加热管外壁与冷却水之间的换热系数进行了分析，认为孔板的几何尺寸、堰高、空塔速度以及热流密度均会影响换热系数。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。