管制的

The statistical findings are shown that, first of all, legislators do help the appealing company located in their supporting areas getting better appealing results, in the sense that legislator treats regulatory policy as the pork barrel to please the company.

本论文发现，首先，立法委员确实会藉由职权影响环保管制政策，使座落於其票仓区内有污染事实的企业获得有利的诉愿决定，因而使得管制政策成为立法委员讨好企业的肉桶工具。

It is concluded, on the basis of describing the regulatory incentives with complete and incomplete information, upper limit price control can provide an incentive mechanism similar to competitive market forces and realize the efficiency of price regulations.

从完全和不完全信息的管制激励研究中得出，最高限价管制能提供一种与竞争的市场力量相类似的激励机制，实现价格规制效率。

From both positive and negative perspectives, the author probes into the phenomenon of "regulation lag" and the issue of how to establish the contestable structure in a natural monopoly market.

同时，文章从正反两方面分析了&管制时滞&现象和如何在公用事业行业中建立竞争性市场结构的问题并且对公用事业中自然垄断业务、具有竞争潜力的业务、市场结构类型和相应管制方法进行了理论描写并且对上述理论的正当性和不足之处进行了分析和评价。

Suppose that the law does not force us to follow certain forms of religion, or systems of association, or methods of education, or regulations of labor, or regulations of trade, or plans for charity; does it then follow that we shall eagerly plunge into atheism, hermitary, ignorance, misery, and greed?

设想如果：法律不强迫我们跟从某种形式的宗教，或结社系统，或教育方法，或劳动管制，或贸易管制，或慈善计划；那么必然的我们就会狂热的深陷于无神论，隐居，无知，苦难和贪婪之中？

They deprived customer' s surplus and put them into productor' s surplus by the right of administrative power.

本文认为，在自然垄断领域中是否保持进入管制政策，不能简单照搬传统理论的假设并进行推论，而是要对有关的产业的管制成本和收益进行实证分析。

It introduces several typical countries legislations of the foreign exchange control and systematically classifies the legislations of it.

文章介绍了有代表性国家的外汇管制法律制度，并将各国的外汇管制法律制度进行了系统的分类。

The paper systematizes the dominant firm theory and the regulation theory, on which we construct two models of dominant competition and regulation cut for the Chinese telecommunication industry.

本论文整体梳理了主垄断理论、管制理论，构建了针对中国电信运营业的主垄断竞争和管制模型，提出中国电信运营业的基本特点为主垄断竞争，这种主垄断竞争在一定条件下是稳定的。

This paper endogens carbon tax and subsidy two variables, discussing how to decide the optimal level of carbon tax and subsidy. The results of the research are obtained as the following:(1) price and capital subsidy which one is priority depend on the productivity of renewable energy capital, if productivity is high enough, then should adopt capital subsidy policy;(2) price and capital subsidy indeed exist trade-off and non-independent relationship;(3) renewable energy regulation ratio has negative effect on carbon tax, however has positive effect on price subsidy;(4) green certificate price increase will result in decrease carbon tax and price subsidy, but increase capital subsidy;(5) if the authority loose the environmental target, then should impose high carbon tax which maintains the environmental quality, but have ambiguous effect on subsidy policy;(6) increasing stability of renewable energy, then increase price subsidy, however, under budget constraint should decrease capital subsidy;(7) analyzing Taiwan's three wind power energy with different price subsidy, which can improve the technology of wind power energy. In another word, it can raise the capacity of wind power energy and reach the goal of renewable energy.

本文考量政府预算限制下，探讨最适碳税税率与补贴率订定之问题，获得如下发现：(1)发电量补贴与资本补贴对促进再生能源发展效果不一样，决定於再生能源资本的生产力，如果资本生产力足够高，则发电量补贴效果较佳；反之，则应优先采行资本补贴措施；(2)发电量补贴与资本补贴的确存在抵换而非独立关系，亦即在政府预算限制下，为促进再生能源发展，应将种种补贴措施整合考量，以最低行政成本达到再生能源发展目标；(3)再生能源管制配比与碳税税率及资本补贴率呈反向变化关系；而与发电量补贴呈正向关系；(4)绿色权证交易制度具促进再生能源管制目标达到之奖励效果，因此，绿色权证价格提高可降低发电量补贴及碳税税率，降低碳税对经济不利冲击效果；(5)政府如果采行较宽松环境目标，宜提高碳税税率，避免环境品质进一步恶化，然而，对发电量或资本补贴之影响效果不确定；(6)再生能源发电效率愈高，则应提高再生能源发电补贴，在预算限制下，应降低再生能源资本补贴；(7)透过台湾三座风力机组的实证分析，采取差异性发电量补贴，将可诱导较高效率风力机组的投资行为，提高整体风力发电效率，达到再生能源发展之目标。

In the third section, the article analyzes Chinese farm land use control in many angles including the development of the market economic system, Chinese grain security and suggests that farm land use control should be cancelled and grain subsidy policies should be used to ensure grain security.

第三部分，从市场经济的发展、粮食安全的保障、农民收益权的保障等角度分析了农村土地用途管制，并认为应取消农村土地用途管制，通过粮食补贴手段保障粮食安全。

This paper described briefly the structure and characteristics of the tubular-agitator, and ointed out the advantages of the tubular-agitators in the agitated polymerization reactor s.

介绍了管制搅拌器的结构、特点，指出了管制搅拌器在未来搅拌聚合釜的竞争中将起的重要作用。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐