管制

Various pricing methods for telecom tariff are provided, along with an adequate comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of the 2 price control measures: return rate control and upper limit price control.

分析了电信资费的各种定价方法，且充分比较了回报率管制和最高限价管制两种不同管制方法的利弊。

Airborne traffic controlled by the tower includes both VFR and IFR traffic released to local control jurisdiction.

塔台管制员管制范围内的空中交通管制包括执行 VFR 和 IFR 飞行的航空器。

China prefers discretional banking regulation, which will strengthen risk management and allow appropriate shift of regulation focus.

我国实施审慎银行管制，总体思路是以强化风险管制为核心，适度转移管制重心。

With regard to the control issue from the aspect of the political science, Chapter Seven takes the relationship between farmers of China's southwest region and the local government as the subject investigated, discussed the contradictions, conflicts and even intensification of interests occurred during the time of the tobacco monopoly control, and touches many incredible inharmonic phenomena occurred under the background of the monopoly control by the central government even in the undeveloped countryside. Such inharmonic phenomena made, of course, farmers who planted and/or sold tobacco be in hot water, which led to the economic rational resistance against the behaviours of the local government that made people work hard and wasted money for nothing.

第七章从管制的政治学角度以中国西南地区农民与当地政府的关系作为研究对象，探讨了发生在烟草专卖管制时期的利益和矛盾冲突甚至完全激化，触及了落后的农村地区同样是在中央政府的专卖管制下却产生了许多令人难以置信的不和谐现象，出现这种情形当然使种烟、卖烟的农民陷入了困境，进而采取了经济上理性的抵制方式来对抗当地政府的劳民伤财行为。

It is necessary to establish the operating mechanisms of public participation, invigorative regulation, regulation effect evaluation and government accountability.

公众参与机制、激励性管制机制、管制影响评估机制和问责机制是实现&良好&的政府管制必需的运行机制。

There are two major ways for government to regulate the environmental pollution of companies. One is by legislative means which use law to obligatorily and directly control the treatment and discharge of pollutants. The other is by economic means which use subsidies, taxations, charge and emission trading to indirectly control the treatment and discharge of pollutants.

政府机构对企业环境污染进行管制的手段主要有两个：一是借助于法律手段，以立法的形式对企业污染物处理及排放进行强制性的直接管制；二是借助于经济手段，用补贴、征税、收费和排放权交易制度等形式对企业污染物处理及排放进行的间接管制。

We find that the regulator sticks to ROE, which was set up during the period of economy overheat, to regulate firm-level SEO activities, although the real economy growth has decreased a lot during late 1990s. The rigidity of regulation motivates listed companies to restructure opportunistically.

研究发现，1 997年我国宏观经济由过热转向软着陆，而监管部门对上市公司的配股管制，却仍然采用经济过热时期制订的标准，由于管制标准偏离了实际经济情况和投资者的机会成本，许多上市公司采取了相应的对策———&机会主义资产重组&来规避管制。

Third, it'd better choose appropriate time, appropriate speed and appropriate sequence for emerging markets to push on capital account liberalization than control again after openness, though after a period of time this sort of control can be eliminated once again.

再次，如果把资本管制和资本项目自由化联系起来看的话，选择合适的时机，合适的速度和顺序逐步推进资本项目自由化对于新兴市场来说远比在过度开放以后重新实行管制来得要好，而重新管制在经济和金融情况恢复到一定水平以后也可以取消。

It pointed the phenomenon of the financial control, reducing the interference degree by the governmental administration, while the foundation of the establishment market mechanism regulates the function. It includes the local and financialliberalism-- abrogates the controls of the interest rate and credit collocation,and the international financial liberalism-cancellation capital controlexchanges and limitation of the foreign exchange.

金融自由化系指针对金融管制这种现象，减少政府的行政干预程度，确立市场机制的基础调节作用，包括国内金融自由化——废除对利率和信贷配置的管制，以及国际金融自由化——消除资本管制与外汇兑换限制。

Finally, the introduction of the performance evaluation theory to government regulation department of digital information resources menstruated the effect of its regulation.

最后，把绩效评价理论引入到数字信息资源政府管制机构中来，对其测定管制效果，目的是确保数字信息资源政府管制的有效性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。