管制

Other control actions are considered to be less costly than vectoring, in terms of the follow-up workload required.

例如，有多种选择的情况下，考虑到后继的工作量，比如引导航空器归航、监控飞行员执行管制指令的情况等，管制员将会选择比引导航空器花费更少精力的调配方案。

The theory of regulatory capture holds that government interference is likely to result in capture issues.

管制俘获理论认为，在存在政府干预的情况下会产生管制俘获问题。

Regulation is asymmetric because of its effect on income distribution. There are two models analyzing the social choice of asymmetric regulation, they are public interest theory of regulation and capture theory of regulation.

内容提要：管制制度的收入分配效应使得它往往具有非对称性，为了分析非对称管制制度的社会选择有两个均衡分析模型，分别建立在公共利益假定和利益集团假定基础之上。

Since the pH value of konjac coconut jelly is below 4.0, the critical control points are filling temperature, intactness of wrapping, central temperature of jelly before pasteurization will be above 60℃.

由於蒟蒻椰果果冻为 pH 值 4.0 以下，因此主要管制点只有管制充填温度、封膜之完整性与热水杀菌前，果冻中心温度及椰果温度不得低於 60℃。

The purpose of this article is to design an interest rate system with combination of managed and floating interest rate systems.

试图设计一种将管制与浮动结合的利率体制———有管理的市场化利率体制，以综合市场和管制二者的优势，减轻利率上升带来的阵痛，并对实现这种体制作出步骤安排

This research discovered the development of a regulative policy on amalgams is hinged on the combination or balance between the regulative theory and the market-based theory.

并利用专家学者、利害团体、政府官员与牙医师的意见，了解管制机构本身的运作能力、被管制者的态度意向和政策环境的其它干扰因素。

A battery which provides power to your phone system when the main AC power fails especially during blackouts and brownouts.

当电话系统主用交流电源故障，尤其是灯火管制或部分灯火管制时，电池备份将为你的电话系统提供电源供电。

This paper endogens carbon tax and subsidy two variables, discussing how to decide the optimal level of carbon tax and subsidy. The results of the research are obtained as the following:(1) price and capital subsidy which one is priority depend on the productivity of renewable energy capital, if productivity is high enough, then should adopt capital subsidy policy;(2) price and capital subsidy indeed exist trade-off and non-independent relationship;(3) renewable energy regulation ratio has negative effect on carbon tax, however has positive effect on price subsidy;(4) green certificate price increase will result in decrease carbon tax and price subsidy, but increase capital subsidy;(5) if the authority loose the environmental target, then should impose high carbon tax which maintains the environmental quality, but have ambiguous effect on subsidy policy;(6) increasing stability of renewable energy, then increase price subsidy, however, under budget constraint should decrease capital subsidy;(7) analyzing Taiwan's three wind power energy with different price subsidy, which can improve the technology of wind power energy. In another word, it can raise the capacity of wind power energy and reach the goal of renewable energy.

本文考量政府预算限制下，探讨最适碳税税率与补贴率订定之问题，获得如下发现：(1)发电量补贴与资本补贴对促进再生能源发展效果不一样，决定於再生能源资本的生产力，如果资本生产力足够高，则发电量补贴效果较佳；反之，则应优先采行资本补贴措施；(2)发电量补贴与资本补贴的确存在抵换而非独立关系，亦即在政府预算限制下，为促进再生能源发展，应将种种补贴措施整合考量，以最低行政成本达到再生能源发展目标；(3)再生能源管制配比与碳税税率及资本补贴率呈反向变化关系；而与发电量补贴呈正向关系；(4)绿色权证交易制度具促进再生能源管制目标达到之奖励效果，因此，绿色权证价格提高可降低发电量补贴及碳税税率，降低碳税对经济不利冲击效果；(5)政府如果采行较宽松环境目标，宜提高碳税税率，避免环境品质进一步恶化，然而，对发电量或资本补贴之影响效果不确定；(6)再生能源发电效率愈高，则应提高再生能源发电补贴，在预算限制下，应降低再生能源资本补贴；(7)透过台湾三座风力机组的实证分析，采取差异性发电量补贴，将可诱导较高效率风力机组的投资行为，提高整体风力发电效率，达到再生能源发展之目标。

The analysis shows that, the government does have incentive to undertake the regulation but will adjust the regulation to such an extent that entry is still profitable for potential illegal enterers. The product quality under regulation is either less than or equal to that in the situation of no regulation.

分析结果表明，政府一定有动力实施管制，且将查处的力度确定如此水平，使得冒牌厂商&打而不死&；此时，市场平均质量水平则低于或等于无管制情形。

In the third section, the article analyzes Chinese farm land use control in many angles including the development of the market economic system, Chinese grain security and suggests that farm land use control should be cancelled and grain subsidy policies should be used to ensure grain security.

第三部分，从市场经济的发展、粮食安全的保障、农民收益权的保障等角度分析了农村土地用途管制，并认为应取消农村土地用途管制，通过粮食补贴手段保障粮食安全。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。