管内的

By using asymptote model, the boiling heat transfer coefficient correlation is established.

对已有的管内流动沸腾的计算关联式进行分析，将沸腾段的流体沸腾换热分为对流换热和核态沸腾换热，对这两部分的沸腾关联建立了渐进模型，在该模型下给出了含空气的煤油在水平管内的沸腾换热系数计算关联式。

Results from the experiment on an EHD experiment bench show that condensation heat transfer in a horizontal tube responds strongly to the EHD technique; the effect is greater for lower heat flux but lesser for higher heat flux; the enhancement coefficient is proportional to the exerted voltage for a constant heat flux and reaches as high as 156% under the conditions described in this paper.

在电流体力学强化传热试验台上进行了水平管内凝结传热的强化试验研究，结果表明，EHD技术对水平管内的凝结传热有明显的强化效果；低热流密度时，强化效果较好，增大热流密度时，强化效果减弱；热流密度维持不变时，强化系数随强化电压的升高而增大；在本试验条件下，对凝结传热的最大强化系数为 1 5 6%。

To simulate the actual combustion, puts a flat of sediment on the soleplate in the air duct and measures the temperature field in the air duct, by thermocouples when the fire happens in the condition of different air velocities, different air duct sizes and different distribution of the sediment.

为了模拟实际燃烧状况，在实验风管内底板上平铺一层聚积物，在不同的回风速度、不同的风管尺寸以及不同的聚集物厚度的条件下，利用热电偶测量火灾时风管内的温度场。

Using the opened thermosiphon of 38x3 as experimental element and water as working fluid,the characteristics of dynamic low load boiling,stable severe boiling heat transfer coefficient and critical heat flux are gotten for the opened thermosiphon at the pressure of 0.02-0.1MPa and 0.1-0.8MPa respectively,which makes up the drawback that the opened thermisiphon has not yet accurate boiling heat transfer relationship formulas.

本文以工程上常用的Φ38×3的开口封底为实验元件，以水为工质，对开启式热管内的动态低负荷沸腾、稳态旺盛沸腾及临界沸腾特性进行系统的可视化实验研究，实验压力为0.02～0.8MPa，实验得出了Φ38×3的开口封底管在工作压力为0.02～0.8MPa和0.1～0.8MPa下的管内沸腾传热系数及临界热负荷计算关联式，弥补了开口封底管——这一新型传热元件尚无准确的沸腾换热关联式的缺陷。

Based on Prandtl's momentum transportation, this paper calculates in detail the physical quantities such as eddy viscosities, and ratio of eddy viscosity to motion viscosity, total stresses with respect to relative position in three regions of viscous sub-layer, buffer layer, and main turbulent stream for non-Newtonian fluid flowing turbulently in ducts, which according to Karman's three layer models and measurement of fluid parameters in evaluation apparatus, discusses the influence of polymer drag reduction on flowing properties of non-Newton fluid, analyzes quantitatively principle of turbulent reduction phenomenon and condition of increasing reduction rate.

摘要以普兰德动量传递理论为基础，按照卡门的三层模型，通过室内模拟环道用0号柴油及加入减阻剂在圆管内的流动参数的测定，计算了非牛顿型流体管内湍流边界层的层流内层、过渡层、湍流中心的涡流粘度，涡流粘度与运动粘度比、总应力随相对位置的变化等定量参数，探讨了高分子减阻剂对非牛顿流体流动特性的影响，对湍流减阻现象的机理与增大减阻率的条件进行了定量分析。

At the root canal therapy process, hidden in the root canal isthmus, bifurcation area, triangle, shape and irregular dentinal tubules within the Enterococcus faecalis prepared by mechanical means it is difficult to remove, it can be biofilm, proton pump tolerance mechanisms such as root canals harsh ecological environment, to avoid conventional drugs, the role of disinfection, resulting in the failure of root canal therapy.

在根管治疗过程中，隐藏在根管峡部、分叉区、三角区、形态不规则区及牙本质小管内的粪肠球菌难以用机械预备的方法去除，它可通过生物膜、质子泵等机制耐受根管内苛刻的生态环境，躲避常规消毒药物的作用，从而导致根管治疗的失败。

Results In 11 cases,5 cases were intracranial,and 6 cases intravertebral canal.MRI could effectively show similarly shuttle or long-round shape's abnormal signal imaging.The T1W imaging showed uniformity or asymmetric and low or equal signal.The borders were slighty low or equal signal intensity,some had spetum.The T2W imaging showed obviously high signal,and a few cases showed slightly high or equal signal,while the borders showed slightly low or equal signal imaging.The thin peripheral could be obviously enhanced,but without inner enhancement.

结果 11例中发生于颅内5例，椎管内6例，其 MRI 表现：断面上显示为在颅板下或椎管内的梭形或长圆形异常信号影， T1WI 上表现为均匀或不均匀的低、略低或等信号影，周边为略低或等信号的较厚边缘，少部分（2例）有分隔； T2WI 上多表现为较明显的高信号，少数呈等、略高信号，并可见略低或等信号的边缘；增强扫描病灶边缘明显强化，其内无明显强化或不强化，1例病灶呈较均匀的强化，1例病灶部分呈片状强化。

The theory of the simulation is that, firstly put fuze and parts in simulation device in reverse, then fire them in high speed by air gun , and they fly into gun spinning quickly and impact cushion and brass block in it , negative acceleration because of impact is to simulate setback , meanwhile they spin with spin gun when impacting, so spin environment can be simulated, so the simulation system can stimulate setback and spin of fuze in fire.

该模拟系统的原理是将引信及其零部件倒置在模拟弹丸中，通过空气炮以高速发射出去，然后飞入高速旋转的旋转管内，与旋转管内的缓冲块和黄铜块碰撞，碰撞而形成的负加速度作为引信发射时受到的后坐，由于碰撞时与旋转管一起旋转，模拟引信发射时的旋转环境，达到模拟引信发射后坐与旋转环境的目的。

The robot saves motion time and its move speed is higher than that of general crawling inside pipe line robots This thesis analyzes the pass ability of robots in bent tube and three-limb tube. and give the maximum volume of cylinders and cuboids.

本文分析了机器人在弯管和三通管内的通过能力，给出了圆柱体和长方体在三通管内转弯时的最大体积，当机器人的长度确定以后，可以计算出允许通过三通管的机器人最大截面尺寸，为可以通过三通管的机器人设计打下了基础。

It took those factors affecting the flux of each tube into account and obtained the accurate flux of the working medium in each tube under the condition that the heat load, the parameter of structure and the flow resistance coefficient of each tube were supplied.

该方法考虑了各种因素对锅炉本体每根管内工质流量的影响，在其热负荷、结构参数和工质流动阻力系数给定的条件下，可以准确计算出每根单管内的工质流量。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。