管井

This result provides a theoretical foundation for interpretation of logging data of some cased wells and for development of logging tools.

该结果可为套管井的井间电磁测井仪器的研制、井间电磁层析成像技术及测井解释提供一定的依据。

The cased hole system is a cylindrical layer structure and the loading state of each layer is similar.

考虑到套管井系统是层状结构的特点，且各层受力情况具有相似性。

The electromagnetic responses of the finite size induction coils were evaluated, and the effects of the borehole mud ,casing pipe and radius of the induction coils were analyzed, the sensitivity of the electromagnetic response to the formation resistivity was checked against the crosshole measurements.

分析了金属套管井中有限尺寸线圈的电磁响应特征，讨论了井眼泥浆参数﹑套管参数和不同线圈尺寸对电磁测井响应的影响，考察了金属套管中电磁测井对地层电阻率变化的灵敏度。

The numerical calculation and influencing factors of casing well resistivity logging are studied.The response equation of resistivity logging is established based on the electromagnetic field theory and the distribution characteristics of the electric field in the intermediate zone.

根据电磁场理论和中场区电场分布特点，建立套管井地层电阻率测井测井响应方程，用传输线理论分析了套管井测井数值计算的可行性，分析了水泥环、地层电阻率、套管厚度等因素对测井响应的影响。

The results of the 2. 5-D finite difference method for the cases of 0°and 360°are compared and consistent with that of the well known real axis integration method.

论文显示了单极子声源在带各种角度窜槽的套管井中激发的声场展开图和不同源距的接收波列。

The research work done is presented as follows:Compound dewatering technique of vacuum tube well is an effective technology for solving the dewatering problems of aquitard and interface relict water according to physical simulation test and field test. The variation laws, such as degree of vacuum, pore water pressure in different strata, have been studied. The results show that there is a certain scope of influence of vacuum in strata, and the vacuum degree in the horizontal direction decreases gradually with the increase of the distance from the main well; the change law of degree of vacuum in the vertical direction increases firstly and then decreases with the depth of soil strata, and changes with different soil nature and depth; changes of pore water pressure in soil strata has also shown a similar law of degree of vacuum.

主要研究工作如下：通过室内物理模拟试验和现场试验均证明了真空管井复合降水技术用于解决弱透水层和界面残留水疏干难题的有效性；并且对不同地层中真空度、孔隙水压力等变化规律进行了研究，发现地层中真空度均有一定的影响范围，且真空度在水平方向上随距主井距离的增加而逐渐降低；在垂直方向上真空度随深度总的规律是先增加后降低，并随土层性质及深度的不同而变化；土层内孔隙水压力也呈现出与真空度类似的变化规律。

Cased well ; sound wave ; wave train ; application ; interface ; bond strength

套管井；声波；波列；应用；界面；胶结强度

Option One: a multi-polar set of ordinary water pipe installation balancing valve hole ① in charge of water pipe line and the 20-hole HVAC balancing valves installed ② Install a balancing valve in the shaft exit ③ air box installed in each balancing valve ④ In each of the tenants on the installation of balancing valve outlet Option Two: Using the Dynamic Balance valve ① fan coil unit installed in the end of the balancing valve ② air-condition the box at the end of the balancing valve is installed After the economic comparison, the final adoption of the balance valve program ① air box end of the installation of balancing valve and the automatic control valve ② retail and office space within the District, a combination of two or three fan coil balancing valves and automatic control valves, each fan coil outside the district office for personal use of a balance valve and automatic control valve 3, balance valve application summary ① long pipeline DRS installation of large multi-level system price higher than the end of the normal balance valve device a dynamic balance valve.

方案一：多极设置普通水管井间安装平衡阀①在主管线与20个暖通水管井间安装平衡阀②在竖井出口位置安装平衡阀③在每个空调箱上安装平衡阀④在每个租户的出水口上安装平衡阀方案二：使用动态平衡阀①在末端装置风机盘管上安装平衡阀②在末端装置空调箱上安装平衡阀经过经济比较，最终采纳的平衡阀方案是①空调箱末端安装平衡阀及自控阀②零售和内区写字楼两或三个风机盘管合用一个平衡阀及自控阀，外区写字楼每个风机盘管自用一个平衡阀及自控阀 3、平衡阀应用总结①长管线异程大系统多级安装普通平衡阀价格高于末端设备一级动态平衡阀。

Option One: a multi-polar set of ordinary water pipe installation balancing valve hole ① in charge of water line and the 20-hole HVAC balancing valves installed ② Install a balancing valve in the shaft exit ③ air box installed in each balancing valve ④ In each of the tenants on the installation of balancing valve outlet Option Two: Using the Dynamic Balance valve ① fan coil unit installed in the end of the balancing valve ② air-condition the box at the end of the balancing valve is installed After the economic comparison, the final adoption of the balance valve program ① air box end of the installation of balancing valve and the automatic control valve ② retail and office space within the District, a combination of two or three fan coil valves Valves and Controls, for personal use outside the district office for each fan coil unit and automatic control valve of a balance valve 3, balance valve application summary ① long pipeline DRS installation of large multi-level system price higher than the end of the normal balance valve device a dynamic balance valve.

方案一：安全阀多极设置普通水管井间安装平衡阀①在主管线与20个暖通水管井间安装平衡阀②在竖井出口位置安装平衡阀③在每个空调箱上安装平衡阀④在每个租户的出水口上安装平衡阀方案二：使用动态平衡阀①在末端装置风机盘管上安装平衡阀②在末端装置空调箱上安装平衡阀经过经济比较，最终采纳的平衡阀方案是①空调箱末端安装平衡阀及自控阀②零售和内区写字楼两或三个风机盘管合用一个平衡阀及自控阀，外区写字楼每个风机盘管自用一个平衡阀及自控阀 3、平衡阀应用总结①长管线异程大系统多级安装普通平衡阀价格高于末端设备一级动态平衡阀。

We shall drink water from tubewells. If it is not available, we shall boil water or use alum.

我们要饮用从管井中打出的水，如果没有管井的水，我们要把水烧开，或是使用明矾把水纯净。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。