管下的

Hybrids of carbonate and terrigenous sediments Carbonate with terrigenous sediments are of characteristic from Emsian to Eifelian in stable shallow-sea faciesregion in Longmenshan area, and they can be classified evidently into hybrid Ⅰ and hybrid Ⅱ(Jingbaoshi-type). Type Ⅰ produced in mud shelf setting occupied hundreds of tempestite beds in which bottom cast、 hummocky cross bedding sandstones、 coquina were inter-beddded with shales that beared a great deal of verm traces、 bioturbations、 benthic communities dominative of brachiopods. Type Ⅱ in sand-mud-marl shelf was characterized by high-energy foreshore sandbeach facies and shelly bank facies.

碳酸盐与陆源碎屑混合沉积方面对微相、相特征、旋回样式、沉积机理研究表明，龙门山地区泥盆纪稳定浅海相区Emsian期和Eifelian期混合沉积十分发育，颇具特色，明显可以划分为两种类型：混积Ⅰ型，泥质陆棚背景下发育风暴沉积组构，幕式风暴期产生具丘状层理、底流冲刷构造的钙质砂岩、介壳岩，平息期则形成具大量虫管和生物扰动的深灰色、黄绿色页岩及海百合茎灰岩，腕足动物等大量繁盛；混积Ⅱ型，砂泥灰质陆棚背景下以发育高能前滨沙滩及生物介屑滩为特色，近滨至陆棚的砂泥灰互为混合，三者比例接近，肉眼难以区别确切岩石类型。

The solid flow rate of aeration downflow was slightly less than that of aeration horizontal.

由整体方面来看，通气方向向下时的固体输出量虽略小於水平方向通气，但比较标准偏差可知通气方向向下时，下降管的压力扰动相当小，即可得到较稳定的操作。

With electronic controllers used occasionally on normal flourescent lights and usually on one-piece CFL's, extra circuitry is included which converts the 240V AC into DC, then back into AC but at a frequency of around 20 to 30 kHz (20,000 to 30,000 cycles per second), which usually eliminates any perceivable flicker.

在普通荧光灯中安装电子控制器，一般情况下通常在单管节能灯中安装这种电子控制器，并设计专门的电路用来将240V交流电转换为直流电，然后再转换成工频大约为20--30kHz（每秒钟20000到30000周期变化）的交流电。通常情况下，这种电灯能消除所有可视见的闪烁。

The method of vitrification cryopreservation of mouse 2-cell embryos was studied. Several vitrification solutions named EFS30, EFS40, EDFS30 and EDFS40 were prepared. The solution contains ethylene glycol, Ficoll, sucrose and DMSO. Straw method was used to vitrify and cryopreservate in vivo mouse 2-cell embryos at room temperature (20℃ or 25℃). OPS method was used to vitrify the embryo at 25 ℃ or 37℃.

本试验以毒性低、渗透性较强的乙二醇和DMSO为主体，添加聚蔗糖、蔗糖配制的玻璃化溶液(EFS30、EFS40、EDFS30和EDFS40)，在室温(20℃和25℃)下利用细管法，以及在25℃和37℃恒温台条件下OPS法对小鼠2-细胞胚胎进行玻璃化冷冻保存，并对解冻后胚胎的体外培养、囊胚细胞计数及胚胎移植技术进行了研究。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

This paper uses a physical model to check the reliability of the numerical modeling proposed by Chen. As an example, this paper deals with a horizontal well pumpage underneath a river bed, or a vertical well adjacent to the bank of the river. We use the numerical method of Chen to simulate the groundwater flow pattern of the physical model.

论文针对具有典型意义的河床下水平井或傍河垂直井地下水流问题做了砂槽物理模拟，并用基于&渗流－管流耦合模型&和&等效渗透系数&的数值方法仿真模拟了此条件下地下水流的规律。

In our experiments, the hafnium films were deposited on molybdenum substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering technology, and the barium oxide layers were prepared by the chemical method to simulate the grid structure of traveling wave tubes. Then, the surface phase and compositional change in the grid was studied under high temperature by annealing from 900K to BOOK, which can be used in explaining the suppression mechanism of hafnium film.

实验中，利用射频磁控溅射技术在Mo基底上制备了Hf膜，并利用化学方法制备了BaO涂层以模拟行波管栅极结构，随后在N_2保护下，通过在900K到1300K范围内退火，研究栅极处于高温工作环境下表面相结构和成分的变化，以此解释了Hf薄膜抑制栅极电子发射的工作机理。

In this paper, the application of jet stream exchanging heat and interpositiontechnology to GL style high temperature hot-blast stove is described.

喷流换热及插入件技术应用在GL型热风炉上，在相同的换热面积下与板单面，光管对流换热相比，平均换热系数提高1倍，在相同的换热量下，结构更紧凑。

The spiracles are bigger and more near dorsal line than all the others. Their trachea branches are taper and abundant and form short tracheoles. This gave the tufted form to the trachea, which appeared shrubby. The trachea branches that arranged in other segments gave them a tree-like look. They do not directly supply oxygen for tissues, but they suspend in the hemolymph and attach to the muscle of the heart, so that they can move in constant with the contraction of the heart muscle.②The 8th segment tracheal tufts have thinner cuticle and basal lamina than that of the other trachea, and have much pad cuticle, which is appropriate for them to move, and their basal lamina have small pores, which are favour of the permeation of gas.③Injecting the methylene blue into the larvae to label hemolymph, we observed that the hemolymph flow into the heart through the 8th segment tracheal tufts.④Normally these tracheal tufts have all kinds of hemocytes, which are abundant in the tufts. A large number of hemocytes released from tissues attach to the tufts by changing their structure when anoxic stress happen.

气管分支细短而丰富，形成气管簇，呈灌木丛状（其它各节气管则呈粗树干状分布），它不是直接给组织供氧，而是悬浮在血液中，与心肌相连接，随着心肌的收缩而不断运动；②气管簇的内膜及底膜都比其它各节的薄，且管壁内膜具有更多的适合运动的垫状表皮，底膜还有小孔结构，这有利于气体的通透；③向体内注射蓝色的亚甲基蓝标记血液发现，血液流动方向是经该气管簇后而流回心脏；④正常情况下，气管簇处有各种各样的血细胞聚集，当缺氧胁迫时有大量的血细胞从组织中释放出来，通过变形而紧贴气管簇，有利于气体的交换；⑤给体内注射无色的亚甲基蓝发现气管簇比其它各节更易变蓝，说明该处具有更高的获氧能力。

Compressor power consumption was greatly affected by inlet air relative humidity and wet-bulb temperature.

结果显示：冷凝温度和冷凝压力均随着入口空气湿球温度的升高而升高；入口空气相对湿度对压缩机功耗的影响与湿球温度对压缩机功耗的影响均比较大；对基于同一压缩系统的实验比较表明，在冷凝温度为38℃时，板式蒸发式冷凝器的热流密度比管式蒸发式冷凝器平均大30.5%；且在相同的冷凝温度下，入口空气湿球温度越低，板式蒸发式冷凝器的热流密度比管式蒸发式冷凝器大得越多。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。