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DMBQ, ferulic acid and resorcin were effective chemical signal substances in the process of seed germination and haustorium formation of Cistanche deserticola. 4.The embryo is consist of 12 cells, the endosperm cell degraded so as to provide nutrition for the embryo development .As a result, germ tube differentiated from the embryo and came out through micropylar end, the small cell at the tip of the germ tube held the capacity of cleavage and the other cells grew big ,so the germ tube elongated .The anterior extremity of germ tube swelled to form haustorium under chemical substances treatment, the haustorium cell stained ,especially its portrait because of the lignification of the cells.

肉苁蓉种子的胚是由12个细胞紧密排列形成的圆球状胚，球形原胚分裂增殖的同时，胚乳细胞分解，为胚细胞的增殖提供营养，最终胚上分化出的芽管由珠孔端冒出，芽管前端细胞较小，具有旺盛的分裂能力，后部细胞体积增大，芽管逐渐伸长，在化学物质的诱导下，芽管由中部至前端细胞膨大分化出初生吸器，初生吸器呈帽子状，而这些细胞比其周围的细胞着色深，吸器纵向局部区域的番红染色加深，细胞高度木质化。

Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of vadian neurectomy under the nasal endoscope on the vasomotor rhinitis. Methods Anatomic measurements of vadian canal in 14 cadavers were carried out, and vadian neurectomy under the nasal endoscope was performed on 51 patients with vasomotor rhinitis.

目的：探讨鼻内窥镜下翼管神经切断术对血管运动性鼻炎的治疗作用，方法：对14个尸头进行细致的解剖测量研究，并对51例血管运动性鼻炎患者实施了鼻内窥镜下切除中鼻甲后端进路的冀管神经切断术，术后随访5年。

In particularization KIBS firms, the levels of self-leadership and boundary penetrability are positive related with innovation performance, but just self-leadership degree is related with innovation performance when it happens in standardistion KIBS.

在定制化KIBS企业背景下，结构的自我管理性和边界渗透性对创新绩效具有显著影响，创新组织表现为高度自我管理与边界渗透的结构特征；而在标准化KIBS企业背景下，仅自我管理性水平表现出对创新绩效的显著影响。

Objective To investigate the nursing intervention in preclusion of post-urethroplasty urinary fis-tula of hypospadia.Methods 70urethroplasty cases were randomly divided into2groups,the urethral stents were douched with0.9%N.S in the cotrol group,and the integrated nursing interventionwas applied in the treatment group,the INI includerays the use of10ml0.9%N.S plus80000units gentamicin for douche,swabbing genitals with nitrofurazone solution and infrared rays exposure of genitals.

目的 采用护理干预手段预防尿道下裂术后尿瘘的发生方法选择尿道下裂带蒂皮瓣正位开口期尿道成形术患者70例随机分 2组：一组是常规用生理盐水冲洗尿道支架管方法；另一组是生理盐水10ml加庆霉素8万U冲洗新尿道支架管，呋喃西林溶液擦拭外阴部以及红外线伤口局部照射的护理干预方法综合护理，观察尿瘘的发生率。

The collection of 1.2 specimens the method uses tailor-made palace neck canal to brush outside palace neck mouth and palace neck canal rotate 5 weeks, collect fall off inside the pyxis that the cell washs his Cheng Youbao to put liquid, apply Xin Baishi 2000 full automatic after production opportunity has production, artificial cling to family name coloring, optical microscope issues observation, use TBS to report means reports.

对89例细胞学阳性病例行阴道镜检查及镜下活组织病理检查。1.2标本的采集方法使用特制的宫颈管刷在宫颈外口及宫颈管旋转5周，收集脱落细胞并将其洗入盛有保存液的小瓶内，应用新柏氏2000全自动制片机进行制片后，人工巴氏染色，光学显微镜下观察，采用TBS报告方式报告。

The recoery rate was calculated as follows;(JOA score at follow up_preoperatie JOA score)/(17 _ preoperatie JOA score) _ 100,15 and the surgical outcomes were classified into four grades based on the calculated recoery rate; excellent: recoery rate 75% or higher, good: 50–75%, fair: 25–50%, and poor: lower than 25%. Ealuation was made on radiographic findings, including the range of motion and the jaw diameter (a measured line from the posteroinferior corner of the ertebral body to the anterior aspect of the subjacent lamina) at the adjacent leels in group A and the affected leels in group B and the spinal canal diameter at the C4 leel in both groups. The C4 leel was chosen for this measurement, because the spinal canal is usually narrowest at this leel.

恢复率如下计算；（随访JOA评分-术前JOA评分）/（17-术前JOA评分）*10015，按计算的恢复率将手术结果分4级；优：恢复率75%或更高，良：50-70%，中：25-50%，差：低于25%。X线片结果评价，包括活动范围和颌直径（从椎体下后角到下邻椎板前方的测量线）在A组相邻水平与B组受影响水平及两组C4水平椎管直径。C4作为该侧量的选择是因为通常在此平面椎管最为狭窄。

Preliminary bioassays indicated that many title compounds exhibited excellent fungicidal, or insecticidal and acaricidal activities. The strobilurin derivatives containing substituted pyrimide ring have lower biological activity than the strobilurin derivatives containing substituted pyrazole ring which exhibited good fungicidal activity against RB (0.92 mg/L), TLB (0.3 mg/L), CDM (12.5 mg/L) and WPM (1.56 mg/L).

初步生物活性测定结果表明，新型Strobilurin类化合物中多个化合物具有较好的杀菌或杀虫杀加热管螨活性，其中吡唑类化合物要明显优于嘧啶类化合物，吡唑类化合物在低浓加热管度下对水稻稻瘟病菌(0.92 mg/L)、番茄晚疫病菌(0.3 mg/L)、黄瓜霜霉病(12.5 mg/L)和小加热管麦白粉病(1.56 mg/L)仍具有很好的杀菌活性。

Methods 24 albino rabbits were divided into 3 groups randomly: group DHCA (n=8); group DHCA+SCP( n=8) and group DHCA+SCP +L-arg( n=8). Three groups were placed on cardiopulmonary bypassaccording to clinical method, the anonyma and bilateral subclavian arteries of animals in group DHCA+SCP and group DHCA+SCP +L-arg were isolated.

健康成年大耳白兔随机分成DHCA(n=8)组、DHCA+经右锁骨下动脉SCP组(n=8)和DHCA+经右锁骨下动脉SCP+L-arg组(n=8)，常规建立体外循环，实验组分离出无名动脉、右锁骨下动脉及左侧的锁骨下动脉并行右锁骨下动脉插管，然后开始转流降温。

Subependymal hamartomas are also typical, and those in the foramina of Monro tend to become giant cell astrocyotmas.

室管膜下错构瘤同时也是典型的表现，位于孟氏孔的病变可能会室管膜下巨细胞型星形细胞瘤。

Rubber trees initiate laticifer differentiation in June and July while no laticifer differentiation occur during the periods from November to May under natural conditions on Hainan Island. Application of jasmonates induced laticifer formation in both immature and mature rubber trees. Tapping and/or pre-tapping enhanced the ability of vascular cambia to differentiate the secondary laticifers.

结果表明，在海南岛自然条件下，乳管分化开始于6~7月份，在11月～翌年的5月没有乳管分化；割胶包括正式割胶前的预割能显著提高橡胶树形成层分化乳管的能力，其影响的范围相当大；外施茉莉酸对未开割树和割胶树的乳管分化都有促进作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。