管

In the meantime, Ingersoll and plass Kelvin line source in accordance with the concept of the underground pipe line heat source heat exchanger theory, but at that time because of low energy prices, high system costs, has not been widely applied. 70 era, the oil crisis put people's attention to the energy-saving, cost-effective use of energy, so that the development of ground-source heat pump into the climax stage, when the underground pipe from an early plastic pipes replaced by the amount of possession.

在此期间，Ingersoll和Plass根据Kelvin线源概念提出了地下埋管换热器的线热源理论，但当时由于能源价格低，系统造价高，没有得到广泛应用。70年代，石油危机把人们的注意力集中到节能、高效益使用能源，使地源热泵的发展进入了高潮阶段，此时地下埋管已由早期的金额管改为塑料管。

Methods Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of VEGFR-3,CD31 and lymphatic marker podoplanin in 46 archival surgical specimens of human NSCLC and 8 pulmonary poroma.

结果Podoplanin显示的LVD与CD31显示的血管密度值、VEGFR-3显示的微管密度值不相关(Spearman相关系数0.23，P=0.61；0.09，P=0.84)；VEGFR-3阳性管数与CD31阳性管数相关(系数0.80，P=0.031，P.05)。

To pay attention to carry out effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation, hemostasis by compression and deep vein intubation rapidly in the initial stage of emergency. The carotid shunt tube plays an important role in severe carotid injury and re-establishment process. We use external jugular vein to transplant and re-establish,which are rung with artificial blood vessels for the long distance carotid injury and achieved the best result. We expose as fully as possible for the hepatic venae and the posthepatic post caval injury,and adopt effective methods to stop bleeding and repair. The application of blood shunt pump could raise the success rate for those severe patients. The self-double vastransplantation with both ends being all trousers-style one opening solve some problems such as there are no suitable caliber self-transplantation blood vessels and the artificial blood vessels are easy to occur obliteration for long-term and so on for the great or middle blood vessels.We use improved Fogarty duct and anterograde intubation to eliminate thrombus could eliminate thrombus effectively and avoid accessory injury for the deep vein injury and extensive thrombosis.

抢救初期要注意进行有效的心肺复苏、压迫止血和快速进行深静脉插管；颈动脉转流管在严重颈动脉损伤重建过程中有重要作用；对长距离颈动脉损伤用颈外静脉移植外环包人造血管重建，可取得最佳效果；对肝静脉及肝后下腔静脉损伤，要充分暴露，采用有效方法止血和修复，对病情极危重的凶险性出血者，血液转流泵的应用可提高成功率；对大、中血管损伤，两端均为裤式单开口自体双血管移植，解决了无适宜口径自体移植血管和应用人造血管远期易闭塞等问题；对深静脉损伤并广泛血栓形成者，应用改进的Fogarty导管和顺行插管取栓法，可有效取栓并避免了副损伤。

To pay attention to carry out effective cardiopulmonary resus-citation,hemostasis by compression and deep vein intubation rapidly in the initial stage of emergency.The carotid shunt tube plays an important role in severe carotid injury and re-establishment process.We use external jugular vein to transplant and re-establish,which are rungwith artificial blood vessels for the long distance carotid injury and achieved the best result.We expose as fully as possible for the hepatic venae and the posthepatic post caval injury,and adopt effective methods to stop bleeding and repair.The application of blood shunt pump could raise the success rate for those severe patients.The self-double vastransplantation with both ends being all trousers-style one opening solve some problems such as there are no suitable caliber self-transplantation blood vessels and the artificial blood vessels are easy to occur obliteration for long-term and so on for the great or middle blood vessels.We use improved Fogarty duct and anterograde intubation to eliminate thrombus could eliminate thrombus effectively and avoid accessory injury for the deep vein injury and extensive thrombosis.

抢救初期要注意进行有效的心肺复苏、压迫止血和快速进行深静脉插管；颈动脉转流管在严重颈动脉损伤重建过程中有重要作用；对长距离颈动脉损伤用颈外静脉移植外环包人造血管重建，可取得最佳效果；对肝静脉及肝后下腔静脉损伤，要充分暴露，采用有效方法止血和修复，对病情极危重的凶险性出血者，血液转流泵的应用可提高成功率；对大、中血管损伤，两端均为裤式单开口自体双血管移植，解决了无适宜口径自体移植血管和应用人造血管远期易闭塞等问题；对深静脉损伤并广泛血栓形成者，应用改进的Fogarty导管和顺行插管取栓法，可有效取栓并避免了副损伤。

The volumes of amalgam fillings (triple-surface) and pulpectomy increased after payment adjusted upward; the volume of endodontic treatment (single- and triple-root), complicated tooth extraction decreased after payment adjusted upward; amalgam fillings (single- and double-surface), endodontic treatment (double-root), simple odontodectomy showed inconsistent trends.

支付点数调整前后，银粉填充及乳牙根管治疗等两项医疗项目之服务量随支付点数调高而增加；恒牙根管治疗、复杂性拔牙等三项医疗项目之服务量随支付点数调高而减少；银粉填充、恒牙根管治疗、单纯齿切除术等四项医疗项目之服务量在支付点数调高后有增有减。

The expenditures of amalgam fillings (double- and triple-surface), endodontic treatment (single- and triple-root), pulpectomy, full mouth scaling, simple tooth extraction, simple odontodectomy, complicated odontodectomy increased after payment adjusted upward; the expenditures of amalgam fillings (single-surface), endodontic treatment (double-root), complicated tooth extraction showed inconsistent trends.

支付点数调整前后，银粉填充、恒牙根管治疗、乳牙根管治疗、简单性拔牙、单纯齿切除术、复杂齿切除术等八项医疗项目之实际给付金额随支付点数调高增加；银粉填充、恒牙根管治疗、复杂性拔牙等三项医疗项目之实际给付金额在支付点数调高之后有增有减。

Then the flow in the curved pipe and reducing pipe was simulated through using CFD software, know that fluid passing curved pipe, reducing pipe can form secondary flow, vortex shedding, circumfluence, occur separation of boundary layer and periodic circulation flow, make the fluid pulsant, then cause the pipe vibrancy.

然后再应用通用CFD软件对具有弯曲和变径的热风炉管内流场进行模拟，得到当流体流过弯管、文氏管后形成了二次流、环流，并发生边界层分离和周期性旋涡脱落，它们会使后面的管流处于脉动状态，脉动状态的流体在管内流动时，会引起管道系统产生振动。

Results Six FTAs presented with tubular cystic adnexal masses(n=4) and fallopian tube wided(n=2), with thicked, enhancing wall, thin internal septa and pyosalpinx on computed tomography.

结果 单纯输卵管脓肿6例，CT表现附件区管状囊性肿块4例和输卵管增粗2例，管腔内可见小分隔、积脓，管壁增厚且明显强化。

The heat pipe technology is one of the most efficiency method to solve the key technique for hard problems in order to gain high efficiency of resource utilization and good economy benefit in the application of renewably energy,In this paper,characteristics of the heat pipe technique is introduced,and its application and exploration in the solar energy,subterranean heat energy,living material energy are reviewed.

笔者结合热管技术特点，综述了其在太阳能、地热能、生物能三大能源利用领域中的国内外进展。1热管技术的技术特点[1](1)高的导热性。热管内部主要靠工作液体的汽液相变传热，热阻很小，因此具有极高的传热效率。(2)优良的等温性。

In order to do research on pipe flow and pump characteristics of polymer flooding and water flooding rod-pumped well in especially high water-cut stage, rheometric test aimed at production stream from polymer flooding and water flooding rod-pumped well in especially high water-cut stage has been made, and the characteristic of production stream in especially high water-cut stage is confirmed as Newtonian fluid. Experiments using different mediums about pipe flow and pump characteristics is made. Frictional resistance and coefficient of friction resistance of annulus fluid between sucker rod and the pipe flow is calculated under different working conditions. Frictional resistance between plunger and pump barrel under different parameters is calculated based on related theory of pump characteristic and the strained analytical model of oil-well pump. Besides, using the theory of slit flow and hydraulic -clamping pressure, the frictional resistance is calculated, and the error between the result and measured value is no more than 13%.

为研究特高含水期水驱及聚驱抽油机井管流特性与泵特性，本文针对特高含水期水驱及聚驱井采出液进行了流变性试验，确定了特高含水期油井采出液的性质属牛顿流体；利用不同介质，进行管流特性与泵特性试验，得到了不同工况下杆、管环空流的摩擦阻力和摩阻系数；根据泵特性相关理论和抽油泵受力分析模型，计算了不同参数下柱塞与泵筒间的摩擦阻力，并利用缝隙流与液压卡紧力理论对柱塞与泵筒间的摩擦阻力进行了计算，计算结果与实测值误差在13%以内。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。